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+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# /etc/rc.d/rc.S: System initialization script.
+#
+# Mostly written by: Patrick J. Volkerding, <volkerdi@slackware.com>
+#
+
+PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
+
+# Mount /proc right away:
+/sbin/mount -v proc /proc -n -t proc
+
+# If 'nohotplug' was given at boot, or rc.hotplug has been turned off
+# (is not executable), then shut off hotplugging in the kernel now.
+# Turning off hotplug is *not* recommended, and will break some things.
+if [ -w /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug ]; then
+ if grep -w nohotplug /proc/cmdline 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
+ echo "/dev/null" > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug
+ elif [ ! -x /etc/rc.d/rc.hotplug ]; then
+ echo "/dev/null" > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug
+ fi
+fi
+
+# Start devfsd if necessary. On newer kernels, udev should be used instead.
+if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.devfsd ]; then
+ /etc/rc.d/rc.devfsd start
+fi
+
+# Mount sysfs next, if the kernel supports it:
+if [ -d /sys ]; then
+ if cat /proc/filesystems | grep -w sysfs 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
+ if ! cat /proc/mounts | grep -w sysfs 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
+ /sbin/mount -v sysfs /sys -n -t sysfs
+ fi
+ fi
+fi
+
+# Initialize udev to manage /dev entries for 2.6.x kernels:
+if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.udev ]; then
+ if ! grep -w nohotplug /proc/cmdline 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
+ /etc/rc.d/rc.udev
+ fi
+fi
+
+# Enable swapping:
+/sbin/swapon -a
+
+# Test to see if the root partition is read-only, like it ought to be.
+READWRITE=no
+if touch /fsrwtestfile 2>/dev/null; then
+ rm -f /fsrwtestfile
+ READWRITE=yes
+else
+ echo "Testing root filesystem status: read-only filesystem"
+fi
+
+# See if a forced filesystem check was requested at shutdown:
+if [ -r /etc/forcefsck ]; then
+ FORCEFSCK="-f"
+fi
+
+# Check the root filesystem:
+if [ ! $READWRITE = yes ]; then
+ RETVAL=0
+ if [ ! -r /etc/fastboot ]; then
+ echo "Checking root filesystem:"
+ /sbin/fsck $FORCEFSCK -C -a /
+ RETVAL=$?
+ fi
+ # An error code of 2 or higher will require a reboot.
+ if [ $RETVAL -ge 2 ]; then
+ # An error code equal to or greater than 4 means that some errors
+ # could not be corrected. This requires manual attention, so we
+ # offer a chance to try to fix the problem in single-user mode:
+ if [ $RETVAL -ge 4 ]; then
+ echo
+ echo "***********************************************************"
+ echo "*** An error occurred during the root filesystem check. ***"
+ echo "*** You will now be given a chance to log into the ***"
+ echo "*** system in single-user mode to fix the problem. ***"
+ echo "*** ***"
+ echo "*** If you are using the ext2 filesystem, running ***"
+ echo "*** 'e2fsck -v -y <partition>' might help. ***"
+ echo "***********************************************************"
+ echo
+ echo "Once you exit the single-user shell, the system will reboot."
+ echo
+ PS1="(Repair filesystem) \#"; export PS1
+ sulogin
+ else # With an error code of 2 or 3, reboot the machine automatically:
+ echo
+ echo "***********************************"
+ echo "*** The filesystem was changed. ***"
+ echo "*** The system will now reboot. ***"
+ echo "***********************************"
+ echo
+ fi
+ echo "Unmounting file systems."
+ /sbin/umount -a -r
+ /sbin/mount -n -o remount,ro /
+ echo "Rebooting system."
+ sleep 2
+ reboot -f
+ fi
+ # Remount the root filesystem in read-write mode
+ echo "Remounting root device with read-write enabled."
+ /sbin/mount -w -v -n -o remount /
+ if [ $? -gt 0 ] ; then
+ echo
+ echo "Attempt to remount root device as read-write failed! This is going to"
+ echo "cause serious problems."
+ echo
+ echo "If you're using the UMSDOS filesystem, you **MUST** mount the root partition"
+ echo "read-write! You can make sure the root filesystem is getting mounted "
+ echo "read-write with the 'rw' flag to Loadlin:"
+ echo
+ echo "loadlin vmlinuz root=/dev/hda1 rw (replace /dev/hda1 with your root device)"
+ echo
+ echo "Normal bootdisks can be made to mount a system read-write with the rdev command:"
+ echo
+ echo "rdev -R /dev/fd0 0"
+ echo
+ echo "You can also get into your system by using a boot disk with a command like this"
+ echo "on the LILO prompt line: (change the root partition name as needed)"
+ echo
+ echo "LILO: mount root=/dev/hda1 rw"
+ echo
+ echo "Please press ENTER to continue, then reboot and use one of the above methods to"
+ echo -n "get into your machine and start looking for the problem. "
+ read junk;
+ fi
+else
+ echo "Testing root filesystem status: read-write filesystem"
+ if cat /etc/fstab | grep ' / ' | grep umsdos 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
+ ROOTTYPE="umsdos"
+ fi
+ if [ ! "$ROOTTYPE" = "umsdos" ]; then # no warn for UMSDOS
+ echo
+ echo "*** ERROR: Root partition has already been mounted read-write. Cannot check!"
+ echo
+ echo "For filesystem checking to work properly, your system must initially mount"
+ echo "the root partition as read only. Please modify your kernel with 'rdev' so that"
+ echo "it does this. If you're booting with LILO, add a line:"
+ echo
+ echo " read-only"
+ echo
+ echo "to the Linux section in your /etc/lilo.conf and type 'lilo' to reinstall it."
+ echo
+ echo "If you boot from a kernel on a floppy disk, put it in the drive and type:"
+ echo " rdev -R /dev/fd0 1"
+ echo
+ echo "If you boot from a bootdisk, or with Loadlin, you can add the 'ro' flag."
+ echo
+ echo "This will fix the problem *AND* eliminate this annoying message. :^)"
+ echo
+ echo -n "Press ENTER to continue. "
+ read junk;
+ fi
+fi # Done checking root filesystem
+
+# Any /etc/mtab that exists here is old, so we delete it to start over:
+/bin/rm -f /etc/mtab*
+# Remounting the / partition will initialize the new /etc/mtab:
+/sbin/mount -w -o remount /
+
+# Fix /etc/mtab to list sys and proc if they were not yet entered in
+# /etc/mtab because / was still mounted read-only:
+if [ -d /proc/sys ]; then
+ /sbin/mount -f proc /proc -t proc
+fi
+if [ -d /sys/bus ]; then
+ /sbin/mount -f sysfs /sys -t sysfs
+fi
+
+# Set the system time from the hardware clock using hwclock --hctosys.
+if [ -x /sbin/hwclock ]; then
+ if grep "^UTC" /etc/hardwareclock 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
+ echo "Setting system time from the hardware clock (UTC)."
+ /sbin/hwclock --utc --hctosys
+ else
+ echo "Setting system time from the hardware clock (localtime)."
+ /sbin/hwclock --localtime --hctosys
+ fi
+fi
+
+# Configure ISA Plug-and-Play devices:
+if [ -r /etc/isapnp.conf ]; then
+ if [ -x /sbin/isapnp ]; then
+ /sbin/isapnp /etc/isapnp.conf
+ fi
+fi
+
+# This loads any kernel modules that are needed. These might be required to
+# use your ethernet card, sound card, or other optional hardware.
+if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.modules -a -r /proc/modules ]; then
+ . /etc/rc.d/rc.modules
+fi
+
+# Configure runtime kernel parameters:
+if [ -x /sbin/sysctl -a -r /etc/sysctl.conf ]; then
+ /sbin/sysctl -e -p /etc/sysctl.conf
+fi
+
+# Initialize the Logical Volume Manager.
+# This won't start unless we find /etc/lvmtab (LVM1) or
+# /etc/lvm/backup/ (LVM2). This is created by /sbin/vgscan, so to
+# use LVM you must run /sbin/vgscan yourself the first time (and
+# create some VGs and LVs).
+if [ -r /etc/lvmtab -o -d /etc/lvm/backup ]; then
+ echo "Initializing LVM (Logical Volume Manager):"
+ # Check for device-mapper support.
+ if ! cat /proc/devices | grep -w device-mapper 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
+ # If device-mapper exists as a module, try to load it.
+ if [ -r /lib/modules/$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/osrelease)/kernel/drivers/md/dm-mod.ko ]; then
+ insmod /lib/modules/$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/osrelease)/kernel/drivers/md/dm-mod.ko
+ fi
+ fi
+ # Scan for new volume groups:
+ /sbin/vgscan 2> /dev/null
+ if [ $? = 0 ]; then
+ # This needs a moment to register.
+ sleep 10
+ # Make volume groups available to the kernel.
+ # This should also make logical volumes available.
+ /sbin/vgchange -ay
+ # Enable swapping again in case any LVs are used for swap. Ignore previous error. :-)
+ /sbin/swapon -a
+ fi
+fi
+
+# Check all the non-root filesystems:
+if [ ! -r /etc/fastboot ]; then
+ echo "Checking non-root filesystems:"
+ /sbin/fsck $FORCEFSCK -C -R -A -a
+fi
+
+# mount non-root file systems in fstab (but not NFS or SMB
+# because TCP/IP is not yet configured, and not proc because
+# that has already been mounted):
+/sbin/mount -a -v -t nonfs,nosmbfs,noproc
+
+# Clean up some temporary files:
+( cd /var/log/setup/tmp && rm -rf * )
+/bin/rm -f /var/run/utmp /var/run/*pid /etc/nologin /var/run/lpd* \
+ /var/run/ppp* /etc/dhcpc/*.pid /etc/forcefsck /etc/fastboot
+
+# Attempt to umount and remove any leftover /initrd:
+if [ -d /initrd ]; then
+ /sbin/umount /initrd 2> /dev/null
+ rmdir /initrd 2> /dev/null
+ blockdev --flushbufs /dev/ram0 2> /dev/null
+fi
+
+# Create a fresh utmp file:
+touch /var/run/utmp
+chown root.utmp /var/run/utmp
+chmod 664 /var/run/utmp
+
+if [ "$ROOTTYPE" = "umsdos" ]; then # we need to update any files added in DOS:
+ echo "Synchronizing UMSDOS directory structure:"
+ echo " /sbin/umssync -r99 -v- /"
+ /sbin/umssync -r99 -v- /
+fi
+
+# Setup the /etc/motd to reflect the current kernel level:
+# THIS WIPES ANY CHANGES YOU MAKE TO /ETC/MOTD WITH EACH BOOT.
+# COMMENT THIS OUT IF YOU WANT TO MAKE A CUSTOM VERSION.
+echo "$(/bin/uname -sr)." > /etc/motd
+
+# If there are SystemV init scripts for this runlevel, run them.
+if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.sysvinit ]; then
+ . /etc/rc.d/rc.sysvinit
+fi
+
+# Run serial port setup script:
+# (CAREFUL! This can make some systems hang if the rc.serial script isn't
+# set up correctly. If this happens, you may have to edit the file from a
+# boot disk)
+#
+# . /etc/rc.d/rc.serial
+
+# Carry an entropy pool between reboots to improve randomness.
+if [ -f /etc/random-seed ]; then
+ echo "Using /etc/random-seed to initialize /dev/urandom."
+ cat /etc/random-seed > /dev/urandom
+fi
+# Use the pool size from /proc, or 512 bytes:
+if [ -r /proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize ]; then
+ dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/random-seed count=1 bs=$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize) 2> /dev/null
+else
+ dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/random-seed count=1 bs=512 2> /dev/null
+fi
+chmod 600 /etc/random-seed
+