path: root/engine/lib/annotations.php

<?php
/**
 * Elgg annotations
 * Functions to manage object annotations.
 *
 * @package Elgg
 * @subpackage Core
 * @author Curverider Ltd <info@elgg.com>
 * @link http://elgg.org/
 */

/**
 * Include the ElggExtender superclass
 *
 */
require_once('extender.php');

/**
 * ElggAnnotation
 *
 * An annotation is similar to metadata.
 * Each entity can have more than one of each type of annotation.
 *
 * @package Elgg
 * @subpackage Core
 * @author Curverider Ltd <info@elgg.com>
 */
class ElggAnnotation extends ElggExtender {

	/**
	 * Construct a new annotation, optionally from a given id value or db object.
	 *
	 * @param mixed $id
	 */
	function __construct($id = null) {
		$this->attributes = array();

		if (!empty($id)) {
			if ($id instanceof stdClass) {
				$annotation = $id;
			} else {
				$annotation = get_annotation($id);
			}

			if ($annotation) {
				$objarray = (array) $annotation;

				foreach($objarray as $key => $value) {
					$this->attributes[$key] = $value;
				}

				$this->attributes['type'] = "annotation";
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Class member get overloading
	 *
	 * @param string $name
	 * @return mixed
	 */
	function __get($name) {
		return $this->get($name);
	}

	/**
	 * Class member set overloading
	 *
	 * @param string $name
	 * @param mixed $value
	 * @return void
	 */
	function __set($name, $value) {
		return $this->set($name, $value);
	}

	/**
	 * Save this instance
	 *
	 * @return int an object id
	 */
	function save() {
		if ($this->id > 0) {
			return update_annotation($this->id, $this->name, $this->value, $this->value_type, $this->owner_guid, $this->access_id);
		} else {
			$this->id = create_annotation($this->entity_guid, $this->name, $this->value,
				$this->value_type, $this->owner_guid, $this->access_id);

			if (!$this->id) {
				throw new IOException(sprintf(elgg_echo('IOException:UnableToSaveNew'), get_class()));
			}
			return $this->id;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Delete the annotation.
	 */
	function delete() {
		return delete_annotation($this->id);
	}

	/**
	 * Get a url for this annotation.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function getURL() {
		return get_annotation_url($this->id);
	}

	// SYSTEM LOG INTERFACE ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	/**
	 * For a given ID, return the object associated with it.
	 * This is used by the river functionality primarily.
	 * This is useful for checking access permissions etc on objects.
	 */
	public function getObjectFromID($id) {
		return get_annotation($id);
	}
}

/**
 * Convert a database row to a new ElggAnnotation
 *
 * @param stdClass $row
 * @return ElggAnnotation
 */
function row_to_elggannotation($row) {
	if (!($row instanceof stdClass)) {
		return $row;
	}

	return new ElggAnnotation($row);
}

/**
 * Get a specific annotation.
 *
 * @param int $annotation_id
 * @return ElggAnnotation
 */
function get_annotation($annotation_id) {
	global $CONFIG;

	$annotation_id = (int) $annotation_id;
	$access = get_access_sql_suffix("a");

	return row_to_elggannotation(get_data_row("SELECT a.*, n.string as name, v.string as value from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}annotations a JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings n on a.name_id = n.id JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings v on a.value_id = v.id where a.id=$annotation_id and $access"));
}

/**
 * Create a new annotation.
 *
 * @param int $entity_guid
 * @param string $name
 * @param string $value
 * @param string $value_type
 * @param int $owner_guid
 * @param int $access_id
 * @return int|bool id on success or false on failure
 */
function create_annotation($entity_guid, $name, $value, $value_type, $owner_guid, $access_id = ACCESS_PRIVATE) {
	global $CONFIG;

	$result = false;

	$entity_guid = (int)$entity_guid;
	//$name = sanitise_string(trim($name));
	//$value = sanitise_string(trim($value));
	$value_type = detect_extender_valuetype($value, sanitise_string(trim($value_type)));

	$owner_guid = (int)$owner_guid;
	if ($owner_guid==0) {
		$owner_guid = get_loggedin_userid();
	}

	$access_id = (int)$access_id;
	$time = time();

	// Add the metastring
	$value = add_metastring($value);
	if (!$value) {
		return false;
	}

	$name = add_metastring($name);
	if (!$name) {
		return false;
	}

	$entity = get_entity($entity_guid);

	if (trigger_elgg_event('annotate',$entity->type,$entity)) {
		system_log($entity, 'annotate');

		// If ok then add it
		$result = insert_data("INSERT into {$CONFIG->dbprefix}annotations
			(entity_guid, name_id, value_id, value_type, owner_guid, time_created, access_id) VALUES
			($entity_guid,'$name',$value,'$value_type', $owner_guid, $time, $access_id)");

		if ($result!==false) {
			$obj = get_annotation($result);
			if (trigger_elgg_event('create', 'annotation', $obj)) {
				return $result;
			} else {
				delete_annotation($result);
			}
		}
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Update an annotation.
 *
 * @param int $annotation_id
 * @param string $name
 * @param string $value
 * @param string $value_type
 * @param int $owner_guid
 * @param int $access_id
 * @return bool
 */
function update_annotation($annotation_id, $name, $value, $value_type, $owner_guid, $access_id) {
	global $CONFIG;

	$annotation_id = (int)$annotation_id;
	$name = (trim($name));
	$value = (trim($value));
	$value_type = detect_extender_valuetype($value, sanitise_string(trim($value_type)));

	$owner_guid = (int)$owner_guid;
	if ($owner_guid==0) {
		$owner_guid = get_loggedin_userid();
	}

	$access_id = (int)$access_id;

	$access = get_access_sql_suffix();

	// Add the metastring
	$value = add_metastring($value);
	if (!$value) {
		return false;
	}

	$name = add_metastring($name);
	if (!$name) {
		return false;
	}

	// If ok then add it
	$result = update_data("UPDATE {$CONFIG->dbprefix}annotations
		set value_id='$value', value_type='$value_type', access_id=$access_id, owner_guid=$owner_guid
		where id=$annotation_id and name_id='$name' and $access");

	if ($result!==false) {
		$obj = get_annotation($annotation_id);
		if (trigger_elgg_event('update', 'annotation', $obj)) {
			return true;
		} else {
			delete_annotation($annotation_id);
		}
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Get a list of annotations for a given object/user/annotation type.
 *
 * @param int|array $entity_guid
 * @param string $entity_type
 * @param string $entity_subtype
 * @param string $name
 * @param mixed $value
 * @param int|array $owner_guid
 * @param int $limit
 * @param int $offset
 * @param string $order_by
 */
function get_annotations($entity_guid = 0, $entity_type = "", $entity_subtype = "", $name = "",
$value = "", $owner_guid = 0, $limit = 10, $offset = 0, $order_by = "asc", $timelower = 0, $timeupper = 0, $entity_owner_guid = 0) {
	global $CONFIG;

	$timelower = (int) $timelower;
	$timeupper = (int) $timeupper;

	if (is_array($entity_guid)) {
		if (sizeof($entity_guid) > 0) {
			foreach($entity_guid as $key => $val) {
				$entity_guid[$key] = (int) $val;
			}
		} else {
			$entity_guid = 0;
		}
	} else {
		$entity_guid = (int)$entity_guid;
	}

	$entity_type = sanitise_string($entity_type);

	if ($entity_subtype) {
		if (!$entity_subtype = get_subtype_id($entity_type, $entity_subtype)) {
			// requesting a non-existing subtype: return false
			return FALSE;
		}
	}

	if ($name) {
		$name = get_metastring_id($name);

		if ($name === false) {
			$name = 0;
		}
	}
	if ($value != "") {
		$value = get_metastring_id($value);
	}

	if (is_array($owner_guid)) {
		if (sizeof($owner_guid) > 0) {
			foreach($owner_guid as $key => $val) {
				$owner_guid[$key] = (int) $val;
			}
		} else {
			$owner_guid = 0;
		}
	} else {
		$owner_guid = (int)$owner_guid;
	}

	if (is_array($entity_owner_guid)) {
		if (sizeof($entity_owner_guid) > 0) {
			foreach($entity_owner_guid as $key => $val) {
				$entity_owner_guid[$key] = (int) $val;
			}
		} else {
			$entity_owner_guid = 0;
		}
	} else {
		$entity_owner_guid = (int)$entity_owner_guid;
	}

	$limit = (int)$limit;
	$offset = (int)$offset;
	if($order_by == 'asc') {
		$order_by = "a.time_created asc";
	}

	if($order_by == 'desc') {
		$order_by = "a.time_created desc";
	}

	$where = array();

	if ($entity_guid != 0 && !is_array($entity_guid)) {
		$where[] = "a.entity_guid=$entity_guid";
	} else if (is_array($entity_guid)) {
		$where[] = "a.entity_guid in (". implode(",",$entity_guid) . ")";
	}

	if ($entity_type != "") {
		$where[] = "e.type='$entity_type'";
	}

	if ($entity_subtype != "") {
		$where[] = "e.subtype='$entity_subtype'";
	}

	if ($owner_guid != 0 && !is_array($owner_guid)) {
		$where[] = "a.owner_guid=$owner_guid";
	} else {
		if (is_array($owner_guid)) {
			$where[] = "a.owner_guid in (" . implode(",",$owner_guid) . ")";
		}
	}

	if ($entity_owner_guid != 0 && !is_array($entity_owner_guid)) {
		$where[] = "e.owner_guid=$entity_owner_guid";
	} else {
		if (is_array($entity_owner_guid)) {
			$where[] = "e.owner_guid in (" . implode(",",$entity_owner_guid) . ")";
		}
	}

	if ($name !== "") {
		$where[] = "a.name_id='$name'";
	}

	if ($value != "") {
		$where[] = "a.value_id='$value'";
	}

	if ($timelower) {
		$where[] = "a.time_created >= {$timelower}";
	}

	if ($timeupper) {
		$where[] = "a.time_created <= {$timeupper}";
	}

	$query = "SELECT a.*, n.string as name, v.string as value
		FROM {$CONFIG->dbprefix}annotations a
		JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}entities e on a.entity_guid = e.guid
		JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings v on a.value_id=v.id
		JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings n on a.name_id = n.id where ";

	foreach ($where as $w) {
		$query .= " $w and ";
	}
	$query .= get_access_sql_suffix("a"); // Add access controls
	$query .= " order by $order_by limit $offset,$limit"; // Add order and limit

	return get_data($query, "row_to_elggannotation");
}


/**
 * Returns entities based upon annotations.  Accepts the same values as
 * elgg_get_entities_from_metadata() but uses the annotations table.
 *
 * NB: Entity creation time is selected as max_time. To sort based upon
 * this, pass 'order_by' => 'maxtime asc' || 'maxtime desc'
 *
 * time_created in this case will be the time the annotation was created.
 *
 * @see elgg_get_entities
 * @see elgg_get_entities_from_metadata
 * @param array $options Array in format:
 *
 * 	annotation_names => NULL|ARR annotations names
 *
 * 	annotation_values => NULL|ARR annotations values
 *
 * 	annotation_name_value_pairs => NULL|ARR (name = 'name', value => 'value', 'operand' => '=', 'case_sensitive' => TRUE) entries.
 * 	Currently if multiple values are sent via an array (value => array('value1', 'value2') the pair's operand will be forced to "IN".
 *
 * 	annotation_name_value_pairs_operator => NULL|STR The operator to use for combining (name = value) OPERATOR (name = value); default AND
 *
 * 	annotation_case_sensitive => BOOL Overall Case sensitive
 *
 *  order_by_annotation => NULL|ARR (array('name' => 'annotation_text1', 'direction' => ASC|DESC, 'as' => text|integer),
 *  Also supports array('name' => 'annotation_text1')
 *
 *  annotation_owner_guids => NULL|ARR guids for annotaiton owners
 *
 * @return array
 * @since 1.7.0
 */
function elgg_get_entities_from_annotations(array $options = array()) {
	$defaults = array(
		'annotation_names'						=>	ELGG_ENTITIES_ANY_VALUE,
		'annotation_values'						=>	ELGG_ENTITIES_ANY_VALUE,
		'annotation_name_value_pairs'			=>	ELGG_ENTITIES_ANY_VALUE,

		'annotation_name_value_pairs_operator'	=>	'AND',
		'annotation_case_sensitive' 			=>	TRUE,
		'order_by_annotation'					=>	array(),

		'annotation_owner_guids'				=>	ELGG_ENTITIES_ANY_VALUE,

		'order_by'								=>	'maxtime desc',
		'group_by'								=>	'a.entity_guid'
	);

	$options = array_merge($defaults, $options);

	$singulars = array('annotation_name', 'annotation_value', 'annotation_name_value_pair', 'annotation_owner_guid');
	$options = elgg_normalise_plural_options_array($options, $singulars);

	if (!$options = elgg_entities_get_metastrings_options('annotation', $options)) {
		return FALSE;
	}

	// special sorting for annotations
	//@todo overrides other sorting
	$options['selects'][] = "max(n_table.time_created) as maxtime";
	$options['group_by'] = 'n_table.entity_guid';

	return elgg_get_entities($options);
}

/**
 * @deprecated 1.7 Use elgg_get_entities_from_annotations()
 * @param $entity_type
 * @param $entity_subtype
 * @param $name
 * @param $value
 * @param $owner_guid
 * @param $group_guid
 * @param $limit
 * @param $offset
 * @param $order_by
 * @param $count
 * @param $timelower
 * @param $timeupper
 * @return unknown_type
 */
function get_entities_from_annotations($entity_type = "", $entity_subtype = "", $name = "", $value = "",
$owner_guid = 0, $group_guid = 0, $limit = 10, $offset = 0, $order_by = "asc", $count = false,
$timelower = 0, $timeupper = 0) {
	elgg_deprecated_notice('get_entities_from_annotations() was deprecated by elgg_get_entities_from_annotations().', 1.7);

	$options = array();

	$options['annotation_names'] = $name;

	if ($value) {
		$options['annotation_values'] = $value;
	}

	if ($entity_type) {
		$options['types'] = $entity_type;
	}

	if ($entity_subtype) {
		$options['subtypes'] = $entity_subtype;
	}

	if ($owner_guid) {
		$options['annotation_owner_guid'] = $owner_guid;
	}

	if ($group_guid) {
		$options['container_guid'] = $group_guid;
	}

	if ($limit) {
		$options['limit'] = $limit;
	}

	if ($offset) {
		$options['offset'] = $offset;
	}

	if ($order_by) {
		$options['order_by'] = "maxtime $order_by";
	}

	if ($count) {
		$options['count'] = $count;
	}

	return elgg_get_entities_from_annotations($options);
}

/**
 * Lists entities
 *
 * @see elgg_view_entity_list
 *
 * @param string $entity_type Type of entity.
 * @param string $entity_subtype Subtype of entity.
 * @param string $name Name of annotation.
 * @param string $value Value of annotation.
 * @param int $limit Maximum number of results to return.
 * @param int $owner_guid Owner.
 * @param int $group_guid Group container. Currently this is only supported if $entity_type == 'object'
 * @param boolean $asc Whether to list in ascending or descending order (default: desc)
 * @param boolean $fullview Whether to display the entities in full
 * @param boolean $viewtypetoggle Determines whether or not the 'gallery' view can be displayed (default: no)
 * @return string Formatted entity list
 */
function list_entities_from_annotations($entity_type = "", $entity_subtype = "", $name = "", $value = "", $limit = 10, $owner_guid = 0, $group_guid = 0, $asc = false, $fullview = true, $viewtypetoggle = false) {
	elgg_deprecated_notice('list_entities_from_annotations is deprecated by elgg_list_entities_from_annotations', 1.8);

	$options = array();
	
	if ($entity_type) {
		$options['types'] = $entity_type;
	}

	if ($entity_subtype) {
		$options['subtypes'] = $entity_subtype;
	}

	if ($name) {
		$options['annotation_names'] = $name;
	}

	if ($value) {
		$options['annotation_values'] = $value;
	}

	if ($limit) {
		$options['limit'] = $limit;
	}

	if ($owner_guid) {
		$options['annotation_owner_guid'] = $owner_guid;
	}

	if ($group_guid) {
		$options['container_guid'] = $group_guid;
	}

	if ($asc) {
		$options['order_by'] = 'maxtime desc';
	}

	if ($offset = sanitise_int(get_input('offset', null))) {
		$options['offset'] = $offset;
	}

	$options['full_view'] = $fullview;
	$options['view_type_toggle'] = $viewtypetoggle;
	$options['pagination'] = $pagination;

	return elgg_list_entities_from_annotations($options);
}

/**
 * Returns a viewable list of entities from annotations.
 *
 * @param array $options Any elgg_get_entity_from_annotation() options plus:
 *
 * 	offset => INT Start this many from the first result
 *
 * 	limit => INT Limit results to this
 *
 * 	full_view => BOOL Display full view entities
 *
 * 	view_type_toggle => BOOL Display gallery / list switch
 *
 * 	pagination => BOOL Display pagination links
 *
 * @return str
 */
function elgg_list_entities_from_annotations($options = array()) {
	$defaults = array(
		'offset' => (int) max(get_input('offset', 0), 0),
		'limit' => (int) max(get_input('limit', 10), 0),
		'full_view' => TRUE,
		'view_type_toggle' => FALSE,
		'pagination' => TRUE
	);
	$options = array_merge($defaults, $options);

	$count = elgg_get_entities_from_annotations(array_merge(array('count' => TRUE), $options));
	$entities = elgg_get_entities_from_annotations($options);

	return elgg_view_entity_list($entities, $count, $options['offset'],
		$options['limit'], $options['full_view'], $options['view_type_toggle'], $options['pagination']);
}

/**
 * Returns a human-readable list of annotations on a particular entity.
 *
 * @param int $entity_guid The entity GUID
 * @param string $name The name of the kind of annotation
 * @param int $limit The number of annotations to display at once
 * @param true|false $asc Whether or not the annotations are displayed in ascending order. (Default: true)
 * @return string HTML (etc) version of the annotation list
 */
function list_annotations($entity_guid, $name = "", $limit = 25, $asc = true) {
	if ($asc) {
		$asc = "asc";
	} else {
		$asc = "desc";
	}
	$count = count_annotations($entity_guid, "", "", $name);
	$offset = (int) get_input("annoff",0);
	$annotations = get_annotations($entity_guid, "", "", $name, "", "", $limit, $offset, $asc);

	return elgg_view_annotation_list($annotations, $count, $offset, $limit);
}

/**
 * Return the sum of a given integer annotation.
 *
 * @param $entity_guid int
 * @param $entity_type string
 * @param $entity_subtype string
 * @param $name string
 */
function get_annotations_sum($entity_guid, $entity_type = "", $entity_subtype = "", $name = "", $value = "", $value_type = "", $owner_guid = 0) {
	return __get_annotations_calculate_x("sum", $entity_guid, $entity_type, $entity_subtype, $name, $value, $value_type, $owner_guid);
}

/**
 * Return the max of a given integer annotation.
 *
 * @param $entity_guid int
 * @param $entity_type string
 * @param $entity_subtype string
 * @param $name string
 */
function get_annotations_max($entity_guid, $entity_type = "", $entity_subtype = "", $name = "", $value = "", $value_type = "", $owner_guid = 0) {
	return __get_annotations_calculate_x("max", $entity_guid, $entity_type, $entity_subtype, $name, $value, $value_type, $owner_guid);
}

/**
 * Return the minumum of a given integer annotation.
 *
 * @param $entity_guid int
 * @param $entity_type string
 * @param $entity_subtype string
 * @param $name string
 */
function get_annotations_min($entity_guid, $entity_type = "", $entity_subtype = "", $name = "", $value = "", $value_type = "", $owner_guid = 0) {
	return __get_annotations_calculate_x("min", $entity_guid, $entity_type, $entity_subtype, $name, $value, $value_type, $owner_guid);
}

/**
 * Return the average of a given integer annotation.
 *
 * @param $entity_guid int
 * @param $entity_type string
 * @param $entity_subtype string
 * @param $name string
 */
function get_annotations_avg($entity_guid, $entity_type = "", $entity_subtype = "", $name = "", $value = "", $value_type = "", $owner_guid = 0) {
	return __get_annotations_calculate_x("avg", $entity_guid, $entity_type, $entity_subtype, $name, $value, $value_type, $owner_guid);
}

/**
 * Count the number of annotations based on search parameters
 *
 * @param int $entity_guid
 * @param string $entity_type
 * @param string $entity_subtype
 * @param string $name
 */
function count_annotations($entity_guid = 0, $entity_type = "", $entity_subtype = "", $name = "", $value = "", $value_type = "", $owner_guid = 0, $timelower = 0, $timeupper = 0) {
	return __get_annotations_calculate_x("count", $entity_guid, $entity_type, $entity_subtype, $name, $value, $value_type, $owner_guid, $timelower, $timeupper);
}

/**
 * Perform a mathmatical calculation on integer annotations.
 *
 * @param $sum string
 * @param $entity_id int
 * @param $entity_type string
 * @param $entity_subtype string
 * @param $name string
 */
function __get_annotations_calculate_x($sum = "avg", $entity_guid, $entity_type = "", $entity_subtype = "", $name = "", $value = "", $value_type = "", $owner_guid = 0, $timelower = 0, $timeupper = 0) {
	global $CONFIG;

	$sum = sanitise_string($sum);
	$entity_guid = (int)$entity_guid;
	$entity_type = sanitise_string($entity_type);
	$timeupper = (int)$timeupper;
	$timelower = (int)$timelower;

	if ($entity_subtype) {
		if (!$entity_subtype = get_subtype_id($entity_type, $entity_subtype)) {
			// requesting a non-existing subtype: return false
			return FALSE;
		}
	}

	if ($name != '' AND !$name = get_metastring_id($name)) {
		return 0;
	}

	if ($value != '' AND !$value = get_metastring_id($value)) {
		return 0;
	}
	$value_type = sanitise_string($value_type);
	$owner_guid = (int)$owner_guid;

	// if (empty($name)) return 0;

	$where = array();

	if ($entity_guid) {
		$where[] = "e.guid=$entity_guid";
	}

	if ($entity_type!="") {
		$where[] = "e.type='$entity_type'";
	}

	if ($entity_subtype) {
		$where[] = "e.subtype=$entity_subtype";
	}

	if ($name!="") {
		$where[] = "a.name_id='$name'";
	}

	if ($value!="") {
		$where[] = "a.value_id='$value'";
	}

	if ($value_type!="") {
		$where[] = "a.value_type='$value_type'";
	}

	if ($owner_guid) {
		$where[] = "a.owner_guid='$owner_guid'";
	}

	if ($timelower) {
		$where[] = "a.time_created >= {$timelower}";
	}

	if ($timeupper) {
		$where[] = "a.time_created <= {$timeupper}";
	}

	if ($sum != "count") {
		$where[] = "a.value_type='integer'"; // Limit on integer types
	}

	$query = "SELECT $sum(ms.string) as sum
		FROM {$CONFIG->dbprefix}annotations a
		JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}entities e on a.entity_guid = e.guid
		JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings ms on a.value_id=ms.id WHERE ";

	foreach ($where as $w) {
		$query .= " $w and ";
	}

	$query .= get_access_sql_suffix("a"); // now add access
	$query .= ' and ' . get_access_sql_suffix("e"); // now add access

	$row = get_data_row($query);
	if ($row) {
		return $row->sum;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Get entities ordered by a mathematical calculation
 *
 * @param $sum string
 * @param $entity_type string
 * @param $entity_subtype string
 * @param $name string
 * @param $mdname string
 * @param $mdvalue string
 * @param $limit int
 * @param string $orderdir Default: asc - the sort order
 * @return unknown
 */
function __get_entities_from_annotations_calculate_x($sum = "sum", $entity_type = "", $entity_subtype = "", $name = "", $mdname = '', $mdvalue = '', $owner_guid = 0, $limit = 10, $offset = 0, $orderdir = 'desc', $count = false) {
	global $CONFIG;

	$sum = sanitise_string($sum);
	$entity_type = sanitise_string($entity_type);

	if ($entity_subtype) {
		if (!$entity_subtype = get_subtype_id($entity_type, $entity_subtype)) {
			// requesting a non-existing subtype: return false
			return FALSE;
		}
	}

	$name = get_metastring_id($name);
	$limit = (int) $limit;
	$offset = (int) $offset;
	$owner_guid = (int) $owner_guid;
	if (!empty($mdname) && !empty($mdvalue)) {
		$meta_n = get_metastring_id($mdname);
		$meta_v = get_metastring_id($mdvalue);
	}

	if (empty($name)) {
		return 0;
	}

	$where = array();

	if ($entity_type!="") {
		$where[] = "e.type='$entity_type'";
	}

	if ($owner_guid > 0) {
		$where[] = "e.container_guid = $owner_guid";
	}

	if ($entity_subtype) {
		$where[] = "e.subtype=$entity_subtype";
	}

	if ($name!="") {
		$where[] = "a.name_id='$name'";
	}

	if (!empty($mdname) && !empty($mdvalue)) {
		if ($mdname!="") {
			$where[] = "m.name_id='$meta_n'";
		}

		if ($mdvalue!="") {
			$where[] = "m.value_id='$meta_v'";
		}
	}

	if ($sum != "count") {
		// Limit on integer types
		$where[] = "a.value_type='integer'";
	}

	if (!$count) {
		$query = "SELECT distinct e.*, $sum(ms.string) as sum ";
	} else {
		$query = "SELECT count(distinct e.guid) as num, $sum(ms.string) as sum ";
	}
	$query .= " from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}entities e JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}annotations a on a.entity_guid = e.guid JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings ms on a.value_id=ms.id ";

	if (!empty($mdname) && !empty($mdvalue)) {
		$query .= " JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metadata m on m.entity_guid = e.guid ";
	}

	$query .= " WHERE ";
	foreach ($where as $w) {
		$query .= " $w and ";
	}

	$query .= get_access_sql_suffix("a"); // now add access
	$query .= ' and ' . get_access_sql_suffix("e"); // now add access
	if (!$count) {
		$query .= ' group by e.guid';
	}

	if (!$count) {
		$query .= ' order by sum ' . $orderdir;
		$query .= ' limit ' . $offset . ' , ' . $limit;
		return get_data($query, "entity_row_to_elggstar");
	} else {
		if ($row = get_data_row($query)) {
			return $row->num;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

/**
 * Returns entities ordered by the sum of an annotation
 *
 * @param unknown_type $entity_type
 * @param unknown_type $entity_subtype
 * @param unknown_type $name
 * @param string $mdname
 * @param string $mdvalue
 * @param unknown_type $owner_guid
 * @param int $limit
 * @param int $offset
 * @param true|false $count
 * @return unknown
 */
function get_entities_from_annotation_count($entity_type = "", $entity_subtype = "", $name = "", $mdname = '', $mdvalue = '', $owner_guid = 0, $limit = 10, $offset = 0, $orderdir = 'desc', $count = false) {
	return __get_entities_from_annotations_calculate_x('sum',$entity_type,$entity_subtype,$name,$mdname, $mdvalue, $owner_guid,$limit, $offset, $orderdir, $count);
}

/**
 * Lists entities by the totals of a particular kind of annotation
 *
 * @param string $entity_type Type of entity.
 * @param string $entity_subtype Subtype of entity.
 * @param string $name Name of annotation.
 * @param int $limit Maximum number of results to return.
 * @param int $owner_guid Owner.
 * @param int $group_guid Group container. Currently this is only supported if $entity_type == 'object'
 * @param boolean $asc Whether to list in ascending or descending order (default: desc)
 * @param boolean $fullview Whether to display the entities in full
 * @param boolean $viewtypetoggle Determines whether or not the 'gallery' view can be displayed (default: no)
 * @return string Formatted entity list
 */
function list_entities_from_annotation_count($entity_type = "", $entity_subtype = "", $name = "", $limit = 10, $owner_guid = 0, $group_guid = 0, $asc = false, $fullview = true, $viewtypetoggle = false, $pagination = true, $orderdir = 'desc') {
	if ($asc) {
		$asc = "asc";
	} else {
		$asc = "desc";
	}

	$offset = (int) get_input("offset",0);
	$count = get_entities_from_annotation_count($entity_type, $entity_subtype, $name, '', '', $owner_guid, $limit, $offset, $orderdir, true);
	$entities = get_entities_from_annotation_count($entity_type, $entity_subtype, $name, '', '', $owner_guid, $limit, $offset, $orderdir, false);

	return elgg_view_entity_list($entities, $count, $offset, $limit, $fullview, $viewtypetoggle, $pagination);
}

/**
 * Lists entities by the totals of a particular kind of annotation AND the value of a piece of metadata
 *
 * @param string $entity_type Type of entity.
 * @param string $entity_subtype Subtype of entity.
 * @param string $name Name of annotation.
 * @param string $mdname Metadata name
 * @param string $mdvalue Metadata value
 * @param int $limit Maximum number of results to return.
 * @param int $owner_guid Owner.
 * @param int $group_guid Group container. Currently this is only supported if $entity_type == 'object'
 * @param boolean $asc Whether to list in ascending or descending order (default: desc)
 * @param boolean $fullview Whether to display the entities in full
 * @param boolean $viewtypetoggle Determines whether or not the 'gallery' view can be displayed (default: no)
 * @return string Formatted entity list
 */
function list_entities_from_annotation_count_by_metadata($entity_type = "", $entity_subtype = "", $name = "", $mdname = '', $mdvalue = '', $limit = 10, $owner_guid = 0, $group_guid = 0, $asc = false, $fullview = true, $viewtypetoggle = false, $pagination = true, $orderdir = 'desc') {
	if ($asc) {
		$asc = "asc";
	} else {
		$asc = "desc";
	}

	$offset = (int) get_input("offset",0);
	$count = get_entities_from_annotation_count($entity_type, $entity_subtype, $name, $mdname, $mdvalue, $owner_guid, $limit, $offset, $orderdir, true);
	$entities = get_entities_from_annotation_count($entity_type, $entity_subtype, $name, $mdname, $mdvalue, $owner_guid, $limit, $offset, $orderdir, false);

	return elgg_view_entity_list($entities, $count, $offset, $limit, $fullview, $viewtypetoggle, $pagination);
}

/**
 * Delete a given annotation.
 *
 * @param $id int The id
 */
function delete_annotation($id) {
	global $CONFIG;

	$id = (int)$id;

	$access = get_access_sql_suffix();
	$annotation = get_annotation($id);

	if (trigger_elgg_event('delete', 'annotation', $annotation)) {
		remove_from_river_by_annotation($id);
		return delete_data("DELETE from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}annotations where id=$id and $access");
	}

	return FALSE;
}

/**
 * Clear all the annotations for a given entity, assuming you have access to that metadata.
 *
 * @param int $guid
 * @return number of annotations deleted or false if an error
 */
function clear_annotations($guid, $name = "") {
	global $CONFIG;

	$guid = (int)$guid;

	if (!empty($name)) {
		$name = get_metastring_id($name);
		if ($name === false) {
			// name doesn't exist so 0 rows were deleted
			return 0;
		}
	}

	$entity_guid = (int) $guid;
	if ($entity = get_entity($entity_guid)) {
		if ($entity->canEdit()) {
			$where = array();

			if ($name != "") {
				$where[] = " name_id='$name'";
			}

			$query = "DELETE from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}annotations where entity_guid=$guid ";
			foreach ($where as $w) {
				$query .= " and $w";
			}

			return delete_data($query);
		}
	}

	return FALSE;
}

/**
 * Clear all annotations belonging to a given owner_guid
 *
 * @param int $owner_guid The owner
 */
function clear_annotations_by_owner($owner_guid) {
	global $CONFIG;

	$owner_guid = (int)$owner_guid;

	$annotations = get_data("SELECT id from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}annotations WHERE owner_guid=$owner_guid");
	$deleted = 0;

	if (!$annotations) {
		return 0;
	}

	foreach ($annotations as $id) {
		// Is this the best way?
		if (delete_annotation($id->id)) {
			$deleted++;
		}
	}

	return $deleted;
}

/**
 * Handler called by trigger_plugin_hook on the "export" event.
 */
function export_annotation_plugin_hook($hook, $entity_type, $returnvalue, $params) {
	// Sanity check values
	if ((!is_array($params)) && (!isset($params['guid']))) {
		throw new InvalidParameterException(elgg_echo('InvalidParameterException:GUIDNotForExport'));
	}

	if (!is_array($returnvalue)) {
		throw new InvalidParameterException(elgg_echo('InvalidParameterException:NonArrayReturnValue'));
	}

	$guid = (int)$params['guid'];
	$name = $params['name'];

	$result = get_annotations($guid);

	if ($result) {
		foreach ($result as $r) {
			$returnvalue[] = $r->export();
		}
	}

	return $returnvalue;
}

/**
 * Get the URL for this item of metadata, by default this links to the export handler in the current view.
 *
 * @param int $id
 */
function get_annotation_url($id) {
	$id = (int)$id;

	if ($extender = get_annotation($id)) {
		return get_extender_url($extender);
	}
	return false;
}

/**
 * Check to see if a user has already created an annotation on an object
 *
 * @param int $entity_guid
 * @param string $annotation_type
 * @param int $owner_guid Defaults to logged in user.
 *
 * @return true | false
 */
function elgg_annotation_exists($entity_guid, $annotation_type, $owner_guid = NULL) {
	global $CONFIG;

	if (!$owner_guid && !($owner_guid = get_loggedin_userid())) {
		return FALSE;
	}

	$entity_guid = (int)$entity_guid;
	$annotation_type = sanitise_string($annotation_type);

	$sql = "select a.id" .
			" FROM {$CONFIG->dbprefix}annotations a, {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings m " .
			" WHERE a.owner_guid={$owner_guid} AND a.entity_guid={$entity_guid} " .
			" AND a.name_id=m.id AND m.string='{$annotation_type}'";

	if ($check_annotation = get_data_row($sql)) {
		return TRUE;
	}

	return FALSE;
}

/**
 * Register an annotation url handler.
 *
 * @param string $function_name The function.
 * @param string $extender_name The name, default 'all'.
 */
function register_annotation_url_handler($function_name, $extender_name = "all") {
	return register_extender_url_handler($function_name, 'annotation', $extender_name);
}

/** Register the hook */
register_plugin_hook("export", "all", "export_annotation_plugin_hook", 2);