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-rw-r--r--engine/lib/metadata.php13
-rw-r--r--engine/lib/relationships.php9
2 files changed, 21 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/engine/lib/metadata.php b/engine/lib/metadata.php
index 0ff3a43dc..77fa30e41 100644
--- a/engine/lib/metadata.php
+++ b/engine/lib/metadata.php
@@ -361,13 +361,24 @@ function elgg_enable_metadata(array $options) {
* options available to elgg_get_entities(). Supports
* the singular option shortcut.
*
- * NB: Using metadata_names and metadata_values results in a
+ * @note Using metadata_names and metadata_values results in a
* "names IN (...) AND values IN (...)" clause. This is subtly
* differently than default multiple metadata_name_value_pairs, which use
* "(name = value) AND (name = value)" clauses.
*
* When in doubt, use name_value_pairs.
*
+ * To ask for entities that do not have a metadata value, use a custom
+ * where clause like this:
+ *
+ * $options['wheres'][] = "NOT EXISTS (
+ * SELECT 1 FROM {$dbprefix}metadata md
+ * WHERE md.entity_guid = e.guid
+ * AND md.name_id = $name_metastring_id
+ * AND md.value_id = $value_metastring_id)";
+ *
+ * Note the metadata name and value has been denormalized in the above example.
+ *
* @see elgg_get_entities
*
* @param array $options Array in format:
diff --git a/engine/lib/relationships.php b/engine/lib/relationships.php
index f50c4a485..09d541e22 100644
--- a/engine/lib/relationships.php
+++ b/engine/lib/relationships.php
@@ -239,6 +239,15 @@ function get_entity_relationships($guid, $inverse_relationship = FALSE) {
* Also accepts all options available to elgg_get_entities() and
* elgg_get_entities_from_metadata().
*
+ * To ask for entities that do not have a particulat relationship to an entity,
+ * use a custom where clause like the following:
+ *
+ * $options['wheres'][] = "NOT EXISTS (
+ * SELECT 1 FROM {$db_prefix}entity_relationships
+ * WHERE guid_one = e.guid
+ * AND relationship = '$relationship'
+ * )";
+ *
* @see elgg_get_entities
* @see elgg_get_entities_from_metadata
*