diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'engine/lib')
| -rw-r--r-- | engine/lib/api.php | 2298 |
1 files changed, 1167 insertions, 1131 deletions
diff --git a/engine/lib/api.php b/engine/lib/api.php index 2ec36388b..53af1af67 100644 --- a/engine/lib/api.php +++ b/engine/lib/api.php @@ -1,1227 +1,1263 @@ <?php +/** + * Elgg API + * Functions and objects which make up the API engine. + * + * @package Elgg + * @subpackage Core + * @author Curverider Ltd <info@elgg.com> + * @link http://elgg.org/ + */ + +// Result classes ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +/** + * GenericResult Result superclass. + * + * @author Curverider Ltd <info@elgg.com> + * @package Elgg + * @subpackage Core + */ +abstract class GenericResult { /** - * Elgg API - * Functions and objects which make up the API engine. - * - * @package Elgg - * @subpackage Core - * @author Curverider Ltd <info@elgg.com> - * @link http://elgg.org/ + * The status of the result. + * @var int */ + private $status_code; - // Result classes ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + /** + * Message returned along with the status which is almost always an error message. + * This must be human readable, understandable and localised. + * @var string + */ + private $message; /** - * GenericResult Result superclass. - * - * @author Curverider Ltd <info@elgg.com> - * @package Elgg - * @subpackage Core + * Result store. + * Attach result specific informaton here. + * + * @var mixed. Should probably be an object of some sort. */ - abstract class GenericResult - { - /** - * The status of the result. - * @var int - */ - private $status_code; - - /** - * Message returned along with the status which is almost always an error message. - * This must be human readable, understandable and localised. - * @var string - */ - private $message; - - /** - * Result store. - * Attach result specific informaton here. - * - * @var mixed. Should probably be an object of some sort. - */ - private $result; - - /** - * Set a status code and optional message. - * - * @param int $status The status code. - * @param string $message The message. - */ - protected function setStatusCode($status, $message = "") - { - $this->status_code = $status; - $this->message = $message; - } - - /** - * Set the result. - * - * @param mixed $result - */ - protected function setResult($result) { $this->result = $result; } - - protected function getStatusCode() { return $this->status_code; } - protected function getStatusMessage() { return $this->message; } - protected function getResult() { return $this->result; } - - /** - * Serialise to a standard class. - * - * DEVNOTE: The API is only interested in data, we can not easily serialise - * custom classes without the need for 1) the other side being PHP, 2) you need to have the class - * definition installed, 3) its the right version! - * - * Therefore, I'm not bothering. - * - * Override this to include any more specific information, however api results should be attached to the - * class using setResult(). - * - * if $CONFIG->debug is set then additional information about the runtime environment and authentication will be - * returned. - * - * @return stdClass Object containing the serialised result. - */ - public function export() - { - global $ERRORS, $CONFIG, $_PAM_HANDLERS_MSG; - - $result = new stdClass; - - $result->status = $this->getStatusCode(); - if ($this->getStatusMessage()!="") $result->message = $this->getStatusMessage(); - - $resultdata = $this->getResult(); - if (isset($resultdata)) $result->result = $resultdata; - - if ((isset($CONFIG->debug)) && ($CONFIG->debug == true)) - { - if (count($ERRORS)) - $result->runtime_errors = $ERRORS; - - if (count($_PAM_HANDLERS_MSG)) - $result->pam = $_PAM_HANDLERS_MSG; - } + private $result; - return $result; - } - } - /** - * SuccessResult - * Generic success result class, extend if you want to do something special. - * - * @author Curverider Ltd <info@elgg.com> - * @package Elgg - * @subpackage Core + * Set a status code and optional message. + * + * @param int $status The status code. + * @param string $message The message. */ - class SuccessResult extends GenericResult - { - public static $RESULT_SUCCESS = 0; // Do not change this from 0 - - public function SuccessResult($result) - { - $this->setResult($result); - $this->setStatusCode(SuccessResult::$RESULT_SUCCESS); - } - - public static function getInstance($result) - { - // Return a new error object. - return new SuccessResult($result); - } + protected function setStatusCode($status, $message = "") { + $this->status_code = $status; + $this->message = $message; } - + /** - * ErrorResult - * The error result class. - * - * @author Curverider Ltd <info@elgg.com> - * @package Elgg - * @subpackage Core + * Set the result. + * + * @param mixed $result */ - class ErrorResult extends GenericResult - { - public static $RESULT_FAIL = -1 ; // Fail with no specific code - - public static $RESULT_FAIL_APIKEY_DISABLED = -30; - public static $RESULT_FAIL_APIKEY_INACTIVE = -31; - public static $RESULT_FAIL_APIKEY_INVALID = -32; - - public static $RESULT_FAIL_AUTHTOKEN = -20; // Invalid, expired or missing auth token - - public function ErrorResult($message, $code = "", Exception $exception = NULL) - { - if ($code == "") - $code = ErrorResult::$RESULT_FAIL; - - if ($exception!=NULL) - $this->setResult($exception->__toString()); - - $this->setStatusCode($code, $message); - } - - /** - * Get a new instance of the ErrorResult. - * - * @param string $message - * @param int $code - * @param Exception $exception Optional exception for generating a stack trace. - */ - public static function getInstance($message, $code = "", Exception $exception = NULL) - { - // Return a new error object. - return new ErrorResult($message, $code, $exception); - } + protected function setResult($result) { + $this->result = $result; + } + + protected function getStatusCode() { + return $this->status_code; + } + + protected function getStatusMessage() { + return $this->message; } - - // Caching of HMACs /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - + + protected function getResult() { + return $this->result; + } + /** - * ElggHMACCache - * Store cached data in a temporary database, only used by the HMAC stuff. - * - * @author Curverider Ltd <info@elgg.com> - * @package Elgg - * @subpackage API + * Serialise to a standard class. + * + * DEVNOTE: The API is only interested in data, we can not easily serialise + * custom classes without the need for 1) the other side being PHP, 2) you need to have the class + * definition installed, 3) its the right version! + * + * Therefore, I'm not bothering. + * + * Override this to include any more specific information, however api results should be attached to the + * class using setResult(). + * + * if $CONFIG->debug is set then additional information about the runtime environment and authentication will be + * returned. + * + * @return stdClass Object containing the serialised result. */ - class ElggHMACCache extends ElggCache - { - /** - * Set the Elgg cache. - * - * @param int $max_age Maximum age in seconds, 0 if no limit. - */ - function __construct($max_age = 0) - { - $this->set_variable("max_age", $max_age); + public function export() { + global $ERRORS, $CONFIG, $_PAM_HANDLERS_MSG; + + $result = new stdClass; + + $result->status = $this->getStatusCode(); + if ($this->getStatusMessage()!="") { + $result->message = $this->getStatusMessage(); } - - /** - * Save a key - * - * @param string $key - * @param string $data - * @return boolean - */ - public function save($key, $data) - { - global $CONFIG; - - $key = sanitise_string($key); - $time = time(); - - return insert_data("INSERT into {$CONFIG->dbprefix}hmac_cache (hmac, ts) VALUES ('$key', '$time')"); + + $resultdata = $this->getResult(); + if (isset($resultdata)) { + $result->result = $resultdata; } - - /** - * Load a key - * - * @param string $key - * @param int $offset - * @param int $limit - * @return string - */ - public function load($key, $offset = 0, $limit = null) - { - global $CONFIG; - - $key = sanitise_string($key); - - $row = get_data_row("SELECT * from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}hmac_cache where hmac='$key'"); - if ($row) - return $row->hmac; - - return false; + + if ((isset($CONFIG->debug)) && ($CONFIG->debug == true)) { + if (count($ERRORS)) { + $result->runtime_errors = $ERRORS; + } + + if (count($_PAM_HANDLERS_MSG)) { + $result->pam = $_PAM_HANDLERS_MSG; + } } - - /** - * Invalidate a given key. - * - * @param string $key - * @return bool - */ - public function delete($key) - { - global $CONFIG; - - $key = sanitise_string($key); - - return delete_data("DELETE from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}hmac_cache where hmac='$key'"); + + return $result; + } +} + +/** + * SuccessResult + * Generic success result class, extend if you want to do something special. + * + * @author Curverider Ltd <info@elgg.com> + * @package Elgg + * @subpackage Core + */ +class SuccessResult extends GenericResult { + public static $RESULT_SUCCESS = 0; // Do not change this from 0 + + public function SuccessResult($result) { + $this->setResult($result); + $this->setStatusCode(SuccessResult::$RESULT_SUCCESS); + } + + public static function getInstance($result) { + // Return a new error object. + return new SuccessResult($result); + } +} + +/** + * ErrorResult + * The error result class. + * + * @author Curverider Ltd <info@elgg.com> + * @package Elgg + * @subpackage Core + */ +class ErrorResult extends GenericResult { + // Fail with no specific code + public static $RESULT_FAIL = -1 ; + + public static $RESULT_FAIL_APIKEY_DISABLED = -30; + public static $RESULT_FAIL_APIKEY_INACTIVE = -31; + public static $RESULT_FAIL_APIKEY_INVALID = -32; + + // Invalid, expired or missing auth token + public static $RESULT_FAIL_AUTHTOKEN = -20; + + public function ErrorResult($message, $code = "", Exception $exception = NULL) { + if ($code == "") { + $code = ErrorResult::$RESULT_FAIL; } - - /** - * Clear out all the contents of the cache. - * - * Not currently implemented in this cache type. - */ - public function clear() { return true; } - - /** - * Clean out old stuff. - * - */ - public function __destruct() - { - global $CONFIG; - - $time = time(); - $age = (int)$this->get_variable("max_age"); - - $expires = $time-$age; - - delete_data("DELETE from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}hmac_cache where ts<$expires"); + + if ($exception!=NULL) { + $this->setResult($exception->__toString()); } + + $this->setStatusCode($code, $message); } - // API Call functions ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - /** - * An array holding methods. - * The structure of this is - * $METHODS = array ( - * "api.method" => array ( - * "function" = 'my_function_callback' - * "call_method" = 'GET' | 'POST' - * "parameters" = array ( - * "variable" = array ( // NB, the order is the same as defined by your function callback - * type => 'int' | 'bool' | 'float' | 'string' - * required => true (default) | false - * ) - * ) - * "require_auth_token" => true (default) | false - * "description" => "Some human readable description" - * ) - * ) - */ - $METHODS = array(); - /** - * Get the request method. + * Get a new instance of the ErrorResult. + * + * @param string $message + * @param int $code + * @param Exception $exception Optional exception for generating a stack trace. */ - function get_call_method() - { - return $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']; + public static function getInstance($message, $code = "", Exception $exception = NULL) { + // Return a new error object. + return new ErrorResult($message, $code, $exception); } - +} + +// Caching of HMACs /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +/** + * ElggHMACCache + * Store cached data in a temporary database, only used by the HMAC stuff. + * + * @author Curverider Ltd <info@elgg.com> + * @package Elgg + * @subpackage API + */ +class ElggHMACCache extends ElggCache { /** - * This function analyses all expected parameters for a given method, returning them in an associated array from - * input. - * - * This ensures that they are sanitised and that no superfluous commands are registered. It also means that - * hmacs work through the page handler. + * Set the Elgg cache. * - * @param string $method The method - * @return Array containing commands and values, including method and api + * @param int $max_age Maximum age in seconds, 0 if no limit. */ - function get_parameters_for_method($method) - { - global $CONFIG, $METHODS; - - $method = sanitise_string($method); - $sanitised = array(); - - foreach ($CONFIG->input as $k => $v) - { - if ((isset($METHODS[$method]['parameters'][$k])) || ($k == 'auth_token') || ($k == 'method')) - $sanitised[$k] = get_input($k); // Make things go through the sanitiser - } - - return $sanitised; + function __construct($max_age = 0) { + $this->set_variable("max_age", $max_age); } - + /** - * Obtain a token for a user. + * Save a key * - * @param string $username The username - * @param string $password The password + * @param string $key + * @param string $data + * @return boolean */ - function obtain_user_token($username, $password) - { + public function save($key, $data) { global $CONFIG; - - $site = $CONFIG->site_id; - $user = get_user_by_username($username); + + $key = sanitise_string($key); $time = time(); - $time += 60*60; - $token = md5(rand(). microtime() . $username . $password . $time . $site); - - if (!$user) return false; - - if (insert_data("INSERT into {$CONFIG->dbprefix}users_apisessions (user_guid, site_guid, token, expires) values ({$user->guid}, $site, '$token', '$time') on duplicate key update token='$token', expires='$time'")) - return $token; - - return false; + + return insert_data("INSERT into {$CONFIG->dbprefix}hmac_cache (hmac, ts) VALUES ('$key', '$time')"); } - + /** - * Validate a token against a given site. - * - * A token registered with one site can not be used from a different apikey(site), so be aware of this - * during development. - * - * @param int $site The ID of the site - * @param string $token The Token. - * @return mixed The user id attached to the token or false. + * Load a key + * + * @param string $key + * @param int $offset + * @param int $limit + * @return string */ - function validate_user_token($site, $token) - { + public function load($key, $offset = 0, $limit = null) { global $CONFIG; - - $site = (int)$site; - $token = sanitise_string($token); - - if (!$site) throw new ConfigurationException(elgg_echo('ConfigurationException:NoSiteID')); - - $time = time(); - - $user = get_data_row("SELECT * from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}users_apisessions where token='$token' and site_guid=$site and $time < expires"); - if ($user) - return $user->user_guid; - + + $key = sanitise_string($key); + + $row = get_data_row("SELECT * from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}hmac_cache where hmac='$key'"); + if ($row) { + return $row->hmac; + } + return false; } - + /** - * Expose an arbitrary function as an api call. - * - * Limitations: Currently can not expose functions which expect objects. - * - * @param string $method The api name to expose this as, eg "myapi.dosomething" - * @param string $function Your function callback. - * @param array $parameters Optional list of parameters in the same order as in your function, with optional parameters last. - * This array should be in the format - * "variable" = array ( - * type => 'int' | 'bool' | 'float' | 'string' | 'array' - * required => true (default) | false - * ) - * @param string $description Optional human readable description of the function. - * @param string $call_method Define what call method should be used for this function. - * @param bool $require_auth_token Whether this requires a user authentication token or not (default is true). - * @param bool $anonymous Can anonymous (non-authenticated in any way) users execute this call. + * Invalidate a given key. + * + * @param string $key * @return bool */ - function expose_function($method, $function, array $parameters = NULL, $description = "", $call_method = "GET", $require_auth_token = true, $anonymous = false) - { - global $METHODS; - - if ( - ($method!="") && - ($function!="") - ) - { - $METHODS[$method] = array(); - - $METHODS[$method]["function"] = $function; - - if ($parameters!=NULL) - $METHODS[$method]["parameters"] = $parameters; - - $call_method = strtoupper($call_method); - switch ($call_method) - { - case 'POST' : $METHODS[$method]["call_method"] = 'POST'; break; - case 'GET' : $METHODS[$method]["call_method"] = 'GET'; break; - default : - throw new InvalidParameterException(sprintf(elgg_echo('InvalidParameterException:UnrecognisedMethod'), $method)); - } - - $METHODS[$method]["description"] = $description; - - $METHODS[$method]["require_auth_token"] = $require_auth_token; - - $METHODS[$method]["anonymous"] = $anonymous; - - return true; - } - - return false; + public function delete($key) { + global $CONFIG; + + $key = sanitise_string($key); + + return delete_data("DELETE from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}hmac_cache where hmac='$key'"); } - + + /** + * Clear out all the contents of the cache. + * + * Not currently implemented in this cache type. + */ + public function clear() { + return true; + } + /** - * Executes a method. - * A method is a function which you have previously exposed using expose_function. + * Clean out old stuff. * - * @param string $method Method, e.g. "foo.bar" - * @param array $parameters Array of parameters in the format "variable" => "value", thse will be sanitised before being fed to your handler. - * @param string $token The authentication token to authorise this method call. - * @return GenericResult The result of the execution. - * @throws APIException, SecurityException */ - function execute_method($method, array $parameters, $token = "") - { - global $METHODS, $CONFIG; - - // Sanity check - $method = sanitise_string($method); - $token = sanitise_string($token); - - // See if we can find the method handler - if ((isset($METHODS[$method]["function"])) && (is_callable($METHODS[$method]["function"]))) - { - // See if this is being made with the right call method - if (strcmp(get_call_method(), $METHODS[$method]["call_method"])==0) - { - $serialised_parameters = ""; - - - // If we have parameters then we need to sanitise the parameters. - if ((isset($METHODS[$method]["parameters"])) && (is_array($METHODS[$method]["parameters"]))) - { - foreach ($METHODS[$method]["parameters"] as $key => $value) - { - if ( - (is_array($value)) // Check that this is an array - && (isset($value['type'])) // Check we have a type defined - ) - { - // Check that the variable is present in the request - - if ( - (!isset($parameters[$key])) || // No parameter - ((!isset($value['required'])) || ($value['required']==true)) // Or not optional - ) + public function __destruct() { + global $CONFIG; + + $time = time(); + $age = (int)$this->get_variable("max_age"); + + $expires = $time-$age; + + delete_data("DELETE from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}hmac_cache where ts<$expires"); + } +} + +// API Call functions ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +/** + * An array holding methods. + * The structure of this is + * $METHODS = array ( + * "api.method" => array ( + * "function" = 'my_function_callback' + * "call_method" = 'GET' | 'POST' + * "parameters" = array ( + * "variable" = array ( // NB, the order is the same as defined by your function callback + * type => 'int' | 'bool' | 'float' | 'string' + * required => true (default) | false + * ) + * ) + * "require_auth_token" => true (default) | false + * "description" => "Some human readable description" + * ) + * ) + */ +$METHODS = array(); + +/** + * Get the request method. + */ +function get_call_method() { + return $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']; +} + +/** + * This function analyses all expected parameters for a given method, returning them in an associated array from + * input. + * + * This ensures that they are sanitised and that no superfluous commands are registered. It also means that + * hmacs work through the page handler. + * + * @param string $method The method + * @return Array containing commands and values, including method and api + */ +function get_parameters_for_method($method) { + global $CONFIG, $METHODS; + + $method = sanitise_string($method); + $sanitised = array(); + + foreach ($CONFIG->input as $k => $v) { + if ((isset($METHODS[$method]['parameters'][$k])) || ($k == 'auth_token') || ($k == 'method')) { + // Make things go through the sanitiser + $sanitised[$k] = get_input($k); + } + } + + return $sanitised; +} + +/** + * Obtain a token for a user. + * + * @param string $username The username + * @param string $password The password + */ +function obtain_user_token($username, $password) { + global $CONFIG; + + $site = $CONFIG->site_id; + $user = get_user_by_username($username); + $time = time(); + $time += 60*60; + $token = md5(rand(). microtime() . $username . $password . $time . $site); + + if (!$user) { + return false; + } + + if (insert_data("INSERT into {$CONFIG->dbprefix}users_apisessions + (user_guid, site_guid, token, expires) values + ({$user->guid}, $site, '$token', '$time') on duplicate key update token='$token', expires='$time'")) { + return $token; + } + + + return false; +} + +/** + * Validate a token against a given site. + * + * A token registered with one site can not be used from a different apikey(site), so be aware of this + * during development. + * + * @param int $site The ID of the site + * @param string $token The Token. + * @return mixed The user id attached to the token or false. + */ +function validate_user_token($site, $token) { + global $CONFIG; + + $site = (int)$site; + $token = sanitise_string($token); + + if (!$site) { + throw new ConfigurationException(elgg_echo('ConfigurationException:NoSiteID')); + } + + $time = time(); + + $user = get_data_row("SELECT * from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}users_apisessions + where token='$token' and site_guid=$site and $time < expires"); + + if ($user) { + return $user->user_guid; + } + + return false; +} + +/** + * Expose an arbitrary function as an api call. + * + * Limitations: Currently can not expose functions which expect objects. + * + * @param string $method The api name to expose this as, eg "myapi.dosomething" + * @param string $function Your function callback. + * @param array $parameters Optional list of parameters in the same order as in your function, with optional parameters last. + * This array should be in the format + * "variable" = array ( + * type => 'int' | 'bool' | 'float' | 'string' | 'array' + * required => true (default) | false + * ) + * @param string $description Optional human readable description of the function. + * @param string $call_method Define what call method should be used for this function. + * @param bool $require_auth_token Whether this requires a user authentication token or not (default is true). + * @param bool $anonymous Can anonymous (non-authenticated in any way) users execute this call. + * @return bool + */ +function expose_function($method, $function, array $parameters = NULL, $description = "", $call_method = "GET", $require_auth_token = true, $anonymous = false) { + global $METHODS; + + if (($method!="") && ($function!="")) { + $METHODS[$method] = array(); + + $METHODS[$method]["function"] = $function; + + if ($parameters!=NULL) { + $METHODS[$method]["parameters"] = $parameters; + } + + $call_method = strtoupper($call_method); + switch ($call_method) { + case 'POST' : + $METHODS[$method]["call_method"] = 'POST'; + break; + case 'GET' : + $METHODS[$method]["call_method"] = 'GET'; + break; + default : + throw new InvalidParameterException(sprintf(elgg_echo('InvalidParameterException:UnrecognisedMethod'), $method)); + } + + $METHODS[$method]["description"] = $description; + + $METHODS[$method]["require_auth_token"] = $require_auth_token; + + $METHODS[$method]["anonymous"] = $anonymous; + + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +/** + * Executes a method. + * A method is a function which you have previously exposed using expose_function. + * + * @param string $method Method, e.g. "foo.bar" + * @param array $parameters Array of parameters in the format "variable" => "value", thse will be sanitised before being fed to your handler. + * @param string $token The authentication token to authorise this method call. + * @return GenericResult The result of the execution. + * @throws APIException, SecurityException + */ +function execute_method($method, array $parameters, $token = "") { + global $METHODS, $CONFIG; + + // Sanity check + $method = sanitise_string($method); + $token = sanitise_string($token); + + // See if we can find the method handler + if ((isset($METHODS[$method]["function"])) && (is_callable($METHODS[$method]["function"]))) { + // See if this is being made with the right call method + if (strcmp(get_call_method(), $METHODS[$method]["call_method"])==0) { + $serialised_parameters = ""; + + // If we have parameters then we need to sanitise the parameters. + if ((isset($METHODS[$method]["parameters"])) && (is_array($METHODS[$method]["parameters"]))) { + foreach ($METHODS[$method]["parameters"] as $key => $value) { + + if ((is_array($value)) && (isset($value['type']))) { + // Check that the variable is present in the request + if ((!isset($parameters[$key])) + || ((!isset($value['required'])) + || ($value['required']==true))) { throw new APIException(sprintf(elgg_echo('APIException:MissingParameterInMethod'), $key, $method)); - else - { - // Avoid debug error - if (isset($parameters[$key])) - { - // Set variables casting to type. - switch (strtolower($value['type'])) - { - case 'int': - case 'integer' : $serialised_parameters .= "," . (int)trim($parameters[$key]); break; - case 'bool': - case 'boolean': - if (strcasecmp(trim($parameters[$key]), "false")==0) - $parameters[$key]=''; - - $serialised_parameters .= "," . (bool)trim($parameters[$key]); - break; - case 'string': $serialised_parameters .= ",'" . (string)mysql_real_escape_string(trim($parameters[$key])) . "'"; - break; - case 'float': $serialised_parameters .= "," . (float)trim($parameters[$key]); - break; - case 'array': - $array = "array("; - - if (is_array($parameters[$key])) - { - foreach ($parameters[$key] as $k => $v) - { - $k = sanitise_string($k); - $v = sanitise_string($v); - - $array .= "'$k'=>'$v',"; - } - - $array = trim($array,","); - } - else - throw APIException(sprintf(elgg_echo('APIException:ParameterNotArray'), $key)); - - $array .= ")"; - - $serialised_parameters .= $array; - break; - - default : throw new APIException(sprintf(elgg_echo('APIException:UnrecognisedTypeCast'), $value['type'], $key, $method)); - } + } else { + // Avoid debug error + if (isset($parameters[$key])) { + // Set variables casting to type. + switch (strtolower($value['type'])) { + case 'int': + case 'integer' : + $serialised_parameters .= "," . (int)trim($parameters[$key]); break; + case 'bool': + case 'boolean': + if (strcasecmp(trim($parameters[$key]), "false")==0) { + $parameters[$key]=''; + } + + $serialised_parameters .= "," . (bool)trim($parameters[$key]); + break; + case 'string': + $serialised_parameters .= ",'" . (string)mysql_real_escape_string(trim($parameters[$key])) . "'"; + break; + case 'float': + $serialised_parameters .= "," . (float)trim($parameters[$key]); + break; + case 'array': + $array = "array("; + + if (is_array($parameters[$key])) { + foreach ($parameters[$key] as $k => $v) { + $k = sanitise_string($k); + $v = sanitise_string($v); + + $array .= "'$k'=>'$v',"; + } + + $array = trim($array,","); + } else { + throw APIException(sprintf(elgg_echo('APIException:ParameterNotArray'), $key)); + } + + $array .= ")"; + + $serialised_parameters .= $array; + break; + + default : + throw new APIException(sprintf(elgg_echo('APIException:UnrecognisedTypeCast'), $value['type'], $key, $method)); } } } - else - throw new APIException(sprintf(elgg_echo('APIException:InvalidParameter'), $key, $method)); + } else { + throw new APIException(sprintf(elgg_echo('APIException:InvalidParameter'), $key, $method)); } } - - // Execute function: Construct function and calling parameters - $function = $METHODS[$method]["function"]; - $serialised_parameters = trim($serialised_parameters, ", "); - - $result = eval("return $function($serialised_parameters);"); - - // Sanity check result - if ($result instanceof GenericResult) // If this function returns an api result itself, just return it - return $result; - - if ($result === FALSE) - throw new APIException(sprintf(elgg_echo('APIException:FunctionParseError'), $function, $serialised_parameters)); - - if ($result === NULL) - throw new APIException(sprintf(elgg_echo('APIException:FunctionNoReturn'), $function, $serialised_parameters)); // If no value - - return SuccessResult::getInstance($result); // Otherwise assume that the call was successful and return it as a success object. - - } - else - throw new CallException(sprintf(elgg_echo('CallException:InvalidCallMethod'), $method, $METHODS[$method]["call_method"])); + } + + // Execute function: Construct function and calling parameters + $function = $METHODS[$method]["function"]; + $serialised_parameters = trim($serialised_parameters, ", "); + + $result = eval("return $function($serialised_parameters);"); + + // Sanity check result + // If this function returns an api result itself, just return it + if ($result instanceof GenericResult) { + return $result; + } + + if ($result === FALSE) { + throw new APIException(sprintf(elgg_echo('APIException:FunctionParseError'), $function, $serialised_parameters)); + } + + if ($result === NULL) { + // If no value + throw new APIException(sprintf(elgg_echo('APIException:FunctionNoReturn'), $function, $serialised_parameters)); + } + + // Otherwise assume that the call was successful and return it as a success object. + return SuccessResult::getInstance($result); + + } else { + throw new CallException(sprintf(elgg_echo('CallException:InvalidCallMethod'), $method, $METHODS[$method]["call_method"])); } - - // Return an error if not found - throw new APIException(sprintf(elgg_echo('APIException:MethodCallNotImplemented'), $method)); } - - // System functions /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - /** - * Simple api to return a list of all api's installed on the system. - */ - function list_all_apis() - { - global $METHODS; - return $METHODS; - } - - // Expose some system api functions - expose_function("system.api.list", "list_all_apis", NULL, elgg_echo("system.api.list"), "GET", false); - /** - * The auth.gettoken API. - * This API call lets a user log in, returning an authentication token which can be used - * in leu of a username and password login from then on. - * - * @param string username Username - * @param string password Clear text password - */ - function auth_gettoken($username, $password) - { - if (authenticate($username, $password)) - { - $token = obtain_user_token($username, $password); - if ($token) - return $token; + // Return an error if not found + throw new APIException(sprintf(elgg_echo('APIException:MethodCallNotImplemented'), $method)); +} + +// System functions /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +/** + * Simple api to return a list of all api's installed on the system. + */ +function list_all_apis() { + global $METHODS; + return $METHODS; +} + +// Expose some system api functions +expose_function("system.api.list", "list_all_apis", NULL, elgg_echo("system.api.list"), "GET", false); + +/** + * The auth.gettoken API. + * This API call lets a user log in, returning an authentication token which can be used + * in leu of a username and password login from then on. + * + * @param string username Username + * @param string password Clear text password + */ +function auth_gettoken($username, $password) { + if (authenticate($username, $password)) { + $token = obtain_user_token($username, $password); + if ($token) { + return $token; } - - throw new SecurityException(elgg_echo('SecurityException:authenticationfailed')); } - - // The authentication token api - expose_function("auth.gettoken", "auth_gettoken", array( - "username" => array ( - 'type' => 'string' - ), - "password" => array ( - 'type' => 'string' - ) - ), elgg_echo('auth.gettoken'), "GET", false, false); - - - // PAM AUTH HMAC functions //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - /** - * Map various algorithms to their PHP equivs. - * This also gives us an easy way to disable algorithms. - * - * @param string $algo The algorithm - * @return string The php algorithm - * @throws APIException if an algorithm is not supported. - */ - function map_api_hash($algo) - { - $algo = strtolower(sanitise_string($algo)); - $supported_algos = array( - "md5" => "md5", // TODO: Consider phasing this out - "sha" => "sha1", // alias for sha1 - "sha1" => "sha1", - "sha256" => "sha256" - ); - - if (array_key_exists($algo, $supported_algos)) - return $supported_algos[$algo]; - - throw new APIException(sprintf(elgg_echo('APIException:AlgorithmNotSupported'), $algo)); + + throw new SecurityException(elgg_echo('SecurityException:authenticationfailed')); +} + +// The authentication token api +expose_function("auth.gettoken", "auth_gettoken", array( + "username" => array ( + 'type' => 'string' + ), + "password" => array ( + 'type' => 'string' + ) +), elgg_echo('auth.gettoken'), "GET", false, false); + + +// PAM AUTH HMAC functions //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +/** + * Map various algorithms to their PHP equivs. + * This also gives us an easy way to disable algorithms. + * + * @param string $algo The algorithm + * @return string The php algorithm + * @throws APIException if an algorithm is not supported. + */ +function map_api_hash($algo) { + $algo = strtolower(sanitise_string($algo)); + $supported_algos = array( + "md5" => "md5", // TODO: Consider phasing this out + "sha" => "sha1", // alias for sha1 + "sha1" => "sha1", + "sha256" => "sha256" + ); + + if (array_key_exists($algo, $supported_algos)) { + return $supported_algos[$algo]; } - - /** - * Calculate the HMAC for the query. - * This function signs an api request using the information provided and is then verified by - * searunner. - * - * @param $algo string The HMAC algorithm used as stored in X-Searunner-hmac-algo. - * @param $time string String representation of unix time as stored in X-Searunner-time. - * @param $api_key string Your api key. - * @param $secret string Your secret key. - * @param $get_variables string URLEncoded string representation of the get variable parameters, eg "format=php&method=searunner.test". - * @param $post_hash string Optional sha1 hash of the post data. - * @return string The HMAC string. - */ - function calculate_hmac($algo, $time, $api_key, $secret_key, $get_variables, $post_hash = "") - { - global $CONFIG; - - if ((isset($CONFIG)) && ($CONFIG->debug)) - error_log("HMAC Parts: $algo, $time, $api_key, $secret_key, $get_variables, $post_hash"); - - $ctx = hash_init(map_api_hash($algo), HASH_HMAC, $secret_key); - - hash_update($ctx, trim($time)); - hash_update($ctx, trim($api_key)); - hash_update($ctx, trim($get_variables)); - if (trim($post_hash)!="") hash_update($ctx, trim($post_hash)); - - return hash_final($ctx); + + throw new APIException(sprintf(elgg_echo('APIException:AlgorithmNotSupported'), $algo)); +} + +/** + * Calculate the HMAC for the query. + * This function signs an api request using the information provided and is then verified by + * searunner. + * + * @param $algo string The HMAC algorithm used as stored in X-Searunner-hmac-algo. + * @param $time string String representation of unix time as stored in X-Searunner-time. + * @param $api_key string Your api key. + * @param $secret string Your secret key. + * @param $get_variables string URLEncoded string representation of the get variable parameters, eg "format=php&method=searunner.test". + * @param $post_hash string Optional sha1 hash of the post data. + * @return string The HMAC string. + */ +function calculate_hmac($algo, $time, $api_key, $secret_key, $get_variables, $post_hash = "") { + global $CONFIG; + + if ((isset($CONFIG)) && ($CONFIG->debug)) { + error_log("HMAC Parts: $algo, $time, $api_key, $secret_key, $get_variables, $post_hash"); } - /** - * Calculate a hash for some post data. - * - * TODO: Work out how to handle really large bits of data. - * - * @param $postdata string The post data. - * @param $algo string The algorithm used. - * @return string The hash. - */ - function calculate_posthash($postdata, $algo) - { - $ctx = hash_init(map_api_hash($algo)); + $ctx = hash_init(map_api_hash($algo), HASH_HMAC, $secret_key); + + hash_update($ctx, trim($time)); + hash_update($ctx, trim($api_key)); + hash_update($ctx, trim($get_variables)); + if (trim($post_hash)!="") { + hash_update($ctx, trim($post_hash)); + } + + return hash_final($ctx); +} + +/** + * Calculate a hash for some post data. + * + * TODO: Work out how to handle really large bits of data. + * + * @param $postdata string The post data. + * @param $algo string The algorithm used. + * @return string The hash. + */ +function calculate_posthash($postdata, $algo) { + $ctx = hash_init(map_api_hash($algo)); + + hash_update($ctx, $postdata); - hash_update($ctx, $postdata); + return hash_final($ctx); +} - return hash_final($ctx); +/** + * This function will do two things. Firstly it verifys that a $hmac hasn't been seen before, and + * secondly it will add the given hmac to the cache. + * + * @param $hmac The hmac string. + * @return bool True if replay detected, false if not. + */ +function cache_hmac_check_replay($hmac) { + // cache lifetime is 25 hours (see time window in get_and_validate_api_headers() ) + $cache = new ElggHMACCache(90000); + + if (!$cache->load($hmac)) { + $cache->save($hmac, $hmac); + + return false; } - - /** - * This function will do two things. Firstly it verifys that a $hmac hasn't been seen before, and - * secondly it will add the given hmac to the cache. - * - * @param $hmac The hmac string. - * @return bool True if replay detected, false if not. - */ - function cache_hmac_check_replay($hmac) - { - $cache = new ElggHMACCache(90000); // cache lifetime is 25 hours (see time window in get_and_validate_api_headers() ) - - if (!$cache->load($hmac)) - { - $cache->save($hmac, $hmac); - - return false; - } - - return true; + + return true; +} + +/** + * Find an API User's details based on the provided public api key. These users are not users in the traditional sense. + * + * @param int $site_guid The GUID of the site. + * @param string $api_key The API Key + * @return mixed stdClass representing the database row or false. + */ +function get_api_user($site_guid, $api_key) { + global $CONFIG; + + $api_key = sanitise_string($api_key); + $site_guid = (int)$site_guid; + + return get_data_row("SELECT * from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}api_users where api_key='$api_key' and site_guid=$site_guid and active=1"); +} + +/** + * Revoke an api user key. + * + * @param int $site_guid The GUID of the site. + * @param string $api_key The API Key (public). + */ +function remove_api_user($site_guid, $api_key) { + global $CONFIG; + + $keypair = get_api_user($site_guid, $api_key); + if ($keypair) { + return delete_data("DELETE from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}api_users where id={$keypair->id}"); } - - /** - * Find an API User's details based on the provided public api key. These users are not users in the traditional sense. - * - * @param int $site_guid The GUID of the site. - * @param string $api_key The API Key - * @return mixed stdClass representing the database row or false. - */ - function get_api_user($site_guid, $api_key) - { - global $CONFIG; - - $api_key = sanitise_string($api_key); - $site_guid = (int)$site_guid; - - return get_data_row("SELECT * from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}api_users where api_key='$api_key' and site_guid=$site_guid and active=1"); + + return false; +} + +/** + * Generate a new API user for a site, returning a new keypair on success. + * + * @param int $site_guid The GUID of the site. + */ +function create_api_user($site_guid) { + global $CONFIG; + + $site_guid = (int)$site_guid; + + $public = sha1(rand().$site_guid.microtime()); + $secret = sha1(rand().$site_guid.microtime().$public); + + $insert = insert_data("INSERT into {$CONFIG->dbprefix}api_users + (site_guid, api_key, secret) values + ($site_guid, '$public', '$secret')"); + + if ($insert) { + return get_api_user($site_guid, $public); } - - /** - * Revoke an api user key. - * - * @param int $site_guid The GUID of the site. - * @param string $api_key The API Key (public). - */ - function remove_api_user($site_guid, $api_key) - { - global $CONFIG; - - $keypair = get_api_user($site_guid, $api_key); - if ($keypair) - return delete_data("DELETE from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}api_users where id={$keypair->id}"); - - return false; + + return false; +} + +/** + * This function looks at the super-global variable $_SERVER and extracts the various + * header variables needed to pass to the validation functions after performing basic validation. + * + * @return stdClass Containing all the values. + * @throws APIException Detailing any error. + */ +function get_and_validate_api_headers() { + $result = new stdClass; + + $result->method = get_call_method(); + // Only allow these methods + if (($result->method != "GET") && ($result->method!= "POST")) { + throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:NotGetOrPost')); } - - /** - * Generate a new API user for a site, returning a new keypair on success. - * - * @param int $site_guid The GUID of the site. - */ - function create_api_user($site_guid) - { - global $CONFIG; - - $site_guid = (int)$site_guid; - - $public = sha1(rand().$site_guid.microtime()); - $secret = sha1(rand().$site_guid.microtime().$public); - - if (insert_data("INSERT into {$CONFIG->dbprefix}api_users (site_guid, api_key, secret) values ($site_guid, '$public', '$secret')")) - return get_api_user($site_guid, $public); - - return false; + + $result->api_key = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_APIKEY']; + if ($result->api_key == "") { + throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:MissingAPIKey')); } - - /** - * This function looks at the super-global variable $_SERVER and extracts the various - * header variables needed to pass to the validation functions after performing basic validation. - * - * @return stdClass Containing all the values. - * @throws APIException Detailing any error. - */ - function get_and_validate_api_headers() - { - $result = new stdClass; - - $result->method = get_call_method(); - if (($result->method != "GET") && ($result->method!= "POST")) // Only allow these methods - throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:NotGetOrPost')); - - $result->api_key = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_APIKEY']; - if ($result->api_key == "") - throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:MissingAPIKey')); - - $result->hmac = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_HMAC']; - if ($result->hmac == "") - throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:MissingHmac')); - - $result->hmac_algo = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_HMAC_ALGO']; - if ($result->hmac_algo == "") - throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:MissingHmacAlgo')); - - $result->time = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_TIME']; - if ($result->time == "") - throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:MissingTime')); - if (($result->time<(microtime(true)-86400.00)) || ($result->time>(microtime(true)+86400.00))) // Basic timecheck, think about making this smaller if we get loads of users and the cache gets really big. - throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:TemporalDrift')); - - $result->get_variables = get_parameters_for_method(get_input('method')); //$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']; - if ($result->get_variables == "") - throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:NoQueryString')); - - if ($result->method=="POST") - { - $result->posthash = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_POSTHASH']; - if ($result->posthash == "") - throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:MissingPOSTHash')); - - $result->posthash_algo = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_POSTHASH_ALGO']; - if ($result->posthash_algo == "") - throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:MissingPOSTAlgo')); - - $result->content_type = $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']; - if ($result->content_type == "") - throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:MissingContentType')); - } - - return $result; + + $result->hmac = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_HMAC']; + if ($result->hmac == "") { + throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:MissingHmac')); } - - /** - * Return a sanitised form of the POST data sent to the script - * - * @return string - */ - function get_post_data() - { - global $GLOBALS; - - $postdata = $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA']; - - // Attempt another method to return post data (incase always_populate_raw_post_data is switched off) - if (!$postdata) - { - $postdata = file_get_contents('php://input'); + + $result->hmac_algo = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_HMAC_ALGO']; + if ($result->hmac_algo == "") { + throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:MissingHmacAlgo')); + } + + $result->time = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_TIME']; + if ($result->time == "") { + throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:MissingTime')); + } + + // Basic timecheck, think about making this smaller if we get loads of users and the cache gets really big. + if (($result->time<(microtime(true)-86400.00)) || ($result->time>(microtime(true)+86400.00))) { + throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:TemporalDrift')); + } + + //$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']; + $result->get_variables = get_parameters_for_method(get_input('method')); + if ($result->get_variables == "") { + throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:NoQueryString')); + } + + if ($result->method=="POST") { + $result->posthash = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_POSTHASH']; + if ($result->posthash == "") { + throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:MissingPOSTHash')); + } + + $result->posthash_algo = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_POSTHASH_ALGO']; + if ($result->posthash_algo == "") { + throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:MissingPOSTAlgo')); + } + + $result->content_type = $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']; + if ($result->content_type == "") { + throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:MissingContentType')); } - - return $postdata; } - - // PAM functions ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - /** - * Function that examines whether an authentication token is present returning true if it is, OR the requested - * method doesn't require one. - * - * If a token is present and a validated user id is returned, that user is logged in to the current session. - * - * @param unknown_type $credentials - */ - function pam_auth_usertoken($credentials = NULL) - { - global $METHODS, $CONFIG; - - $method = get_input('method'); - $token = get_input('auth_token'); - - $validated_userid = validate_user_token($CONFIG->site_id, $token); - - if ($validated_userid) { - $u = get_entity($validated_userid); - if (!$u) return false; // Could we get the user? - if ( (!$u instanceof ElggUser)) return false; // Not an elgg user - if ($u->isBanned()) return false; // User is banned - if (!login($u)) return false; // Fail if we couldn't log the user in - + return $result; +} + +/** + * Return a sanitised form of the POST data sent to the script + * + * @return string + */ +function get_post_data() { + global $GLOBALS; + + $postdata = $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA']; + + // Attempt another method to return post data (incase always_populate_raw_post_data is switched off) + if (!$postdata) { + $postdata = file_get_contents('php://input'); + } + + return $postdata; +} + +// PAM functions ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +/** + * Function that examines whether an authentication token is present returning true if it is, OR the requested + * method doesn't require one. + * + * If a token is present and a validated user id is returned, that user is logged in to the current session. + * + * @param unknown_type $credentials + */ +function pam_auth_usertoken($credentials = NULL) { + global $METHODS, $CONFIG; + + $method = get_input('method'); + $token = get_input('auth_token'); + + $validated_userid = validate_user_token($CONFIG->site_id, $token); + + if ($validated_userid) { + $u = get_entity($validated_userid); + + // Could we get the user? + if (!$u) { + return false; + } + + // Not an elgg user + if ( (!$u instanceof ElggUser)) { + return false; + } + + // User is banned + if ($u->isBanned()) { + return false; + } + + // Fail if we couldn't log the user in + if (!login($u)) { + return false; } - - if ((!$METHODS[$method]["require_auth_token"]) || ($validated_userid) || (isloggedin())) { - return true; - } else - throw new SecurityException(elgg_echo('SecurityException:AuthTokenExpired'), ErrorResult::$RESULT_FAIL_AUTHTOKEN); - - return false; } - - /** - * Test to see whether a given function has been declared as anonymous access (it doesn't require any auth token) - * - * @param unknown_type $credentials - */ - function pam_auth_anonymous_method($credentials = NULL) - { - global $METHODS, $CONFIG; - - $method = get_input('method'); - - if ((isset($METHODS[$method]["anonymous"])) && ($METHODS[$method]["anonymous"])) - return true; - - return false; + + if ((!$METHODS[$method]["require_auth_token"]) || ($validated_userid) || (isloggedin())) { + return true; + } else { + throw new SecurityException(elgg_echo('SecurityException:AuthTokenExpired'), ErrorResult::$RESULT_FAIL_AUTHTOKEN); } - - /** - * See if the user has a valid login sesson. - */ - function pam_auth_session($credentials = NULL) - { - return isloggedin(); + + return false; +} + +/** + * Test to see whether a given function has been declared as anonymous access (it doesn't require any auth token) + * + * @param unknown_type $credentials + */ +function pam_auth_anonymous_method($credentials = NULL) { + global $METHODS, $CONFIG; + + $method = get_input('method'); + + if ((isset($METHODS[$method]["anonymous"])) && ($METHODS[$method]["anonymous"])) { + return true; } - - /** - * Secure authentication through headers and HMAC. - */ - function pam_auth_hmac($credentials = NULL) - { - global $CONFIG; - - $api_header = get_and_validate_api_headers(); // Get api header - $api_user = get_api_user($CONFIG->site_id, $api_header->api_key); // Pull API user details - - if ($api_user) - { - // Get the secret key - $secret_key = $api_user->secret; - - // Serialise parameters - $encoded_params = array(); - foreach ($api_header->get_variables as $k => $v) - $encoded_params[] = urlencode($k).'='.urlencode($v); - $params = implode('&', $encoded_params); - - // Validate HMAC - $hmac = calculate_hmac($api_header->hmac_algo, - $api_header->time, - $api_header->api_key, - $secret_key, - $params, - $api_header->method == 'POST' ? $api_header->posthash : ""); - - if ((strcmp( - $api_header->hmac, - $hmac - )==0) && ($api_header->hmac) && ($hmac)) - { - // Now make sure this is not a replay - if (!cache_hmac_check_replay($hmac)) - { - - // Validate post data - if ($api_header->method=="POST") - { - $postdata = get_post_data(); - $calculated_posthash = calculate_posthash($postdata, $api_header->posthash_algo); - - if (strcmp($api_header->posthash, $calculated_posthash)!=0) - throw new SecurityException(sprintf(elgg_echo('SecurityException:InvalidPostHash'), $calculated_posthash, $api_header->posthash)); + + return false; +} + +/** + * See if the user has a valid login sesson. + */ +function pam_auth_session($credentials = NULL) { + return isloggedin(); +} + +/** + * Secure authentication through headers and HMAC. + */ +function pam_auth_hmac($credentials = NULL) { + global $CONFIG; + + // Get api header + $api_header = get_and_validate_api_headers(); + + // Pull API user details + $api_user = get_api_user($CONFIG->site_id, $api_header->api_key); + + if ($api_user) { + // Get the secret key + $secret_key = $api_user->secret; + + // Serialise parameters + $encoded_params = array(); + foreach ($api_header->get_variables as $k => $v) { + $encoded_params[] = urlencode($k).'='.urlencode($v); + } + $params = implode('&', $encoded_params); + + // Validate HMAC + $hmac = calculate_hmac($api_header->hmac_algo, + $api_header->time, + $api_header->api_key, + $secret_key, + $params, + $api_header->method == 'POST' ? $api_header->posthash : ""); + + if ((strcmp($api_header->hmac, $hmac) == 0) && ($api_header->hmac) && ($hmac)) { + // Now make sure this is not a replay + if (!cache_hmac_check_replay($hmac)) { + + // Validate post data + if ($api_header->method=="POST") { + $postdata = get_post_data(); + $calculated_posthash = calculate_posthash($postdata, $api_header->posthash_algo); + + if (strcmp($api_header->posthash, $calculated_posthash)!=0) { + throw new SecurityException(sprintf(elgg_echo('SecurityException:InvalidPostHash'), $calculated_posthash, $api_header->posthash)); } - - // If we've passed all the checks so far then we can be reasonably certain that the request is authentic, so return this fact to the PAM engine. - return true; } - else - throw new SecurityException(elgg_echo('SecurityException:DupePacket')); + + // If we've passed all the checks so far then we can be reasonably certain that the request is authentic, so return this fact to the PAM engine. + return true; + } else { + throw new SecurityException(elgg_echo('SecurityException:DupePacket')); } - else - throw new SecurityException("HMAC is invalid. {$api_header->hmac} != [calc]$hmac = {$api_header->hmac_algo}(**SECRET KEY**, time:{$api_header->time}, apikey:{$api_header->api_key}, get_vars:{$params}" . ($api_header->method=="POST"? "posthash:$api_header->posthash}" : ")")); + } else { + throw new SecurityException("HMAC is invalid. {$api_header->hmac} != [calc]$hmac = {$api_header->hmac_algo}(**SECRET KEY**, time:{$api_header->time}, apikey:{$api_header->api_key}, get_vars:{$params}" . ($api_header->method=="POST"? "posthash:$api_header->posthash}" : ")")); } - else - throw new SecurityException(elgg_echo('SecurityException:InvalidAPIKey'),ErrorResult::$RESULT_FAIL_APIKEY_INVALID); - - return false; + } else { + throw new SecurityException(elgg_echo('SecurityException:InvalidAPIKey'),ErrorResult::$RESULT_FAIL_APIKEY_INVALID); } - - /** - * A bit of a hack. Basically, this combines session and hmac, so that one of them must evaluate to true in order - * to proceed. - * - * This ensures that this and auth_token are evaluated separately. - * - * @param unknown_type $credentials - */ - function pam_auth_session_or_hmac($credentials = NULL) - { - if (pam_auth_session($credentials)) - return true; - - if (pam_auth_hmac($credentials)) - return true; - - return false; + + return false; +} + +/** + * A bit of a hack. Basically, this combines session and hmac, so that one of them must evaluate to true in order + * to proceed. + * + * This ensures that this and auth_token are evaluated separately. + * + * @param unknown_type $credentials + */ +function pam_auth_session_or_hmac($credentials = NULL) { + if (pam_auth_session($credentials)) { + return true; } - - // Client api functions /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - $APICLIENT_LAST_CALL = NULL; - $APICLIENT_LAST_CALL_RAW = ""; - $APICLIENT_LAST_ERROR = NULL; - - /** - * Utility function to serialise a header array into its text representation. - * - * @param $headers array The array of headers "key" => "value" - * @return string - */ - function serialise_api_headers(array $headers) - { - $headers_str = ""; - foreach ($headers as $k => $v) - $headers_str .= trim($k) . ": " . trim($v) . "\r\n"; + if (pam_auth_hmac($credentials)) { + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +// Client api functions /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - return trim($headers_str); +$APICLIENT_LAST_CALL = NULL; +$APICLIENT_LAST_CALL_RAW = ""; +$APICLIENT_LAST_ERROR = NULL; + +/** + * Utility function to serialise a header array into its text representation. + * + * @param $headers array The array of headers "key" => "value" + * @return string + */ +function serialise_api_headers(array $headers) { + $headers_str = ""; + + foreach ($headers as $k => $v) { + $headers_str .= trim($k) . ": " . trim($v) . "\r\n"; } - - /** - * Send a raw API call to an elgg api endpoint. - * - * @param array $keys The api keys. - * @param string $url URL of the endpoint. - * @param array $call Associated array of "variable" => "value" - * @param string $method GET or POST - * @param string $post_data The post data - * @param string $content_type The content type - * @return stdClass The unserialised response object - */ - function send_api_call(array $keys, $url, array $call, $method = 'GET', $post_data = '', $content_type = 'application/octet-stream') - { - global $APICLIENT_LAST_CALL, $APICLIENT_LAST_CALL_RAW, $APICLIENT_LAST_ERROR, $CONFIG; - - $headers = array(); - $encoded_params = array(); - - $method = strtoupper($method); - switch (strtoupper($method)) - { - case 'GET' : - case 'POST' : break; - default: throw new NotImplementedException(sprintf(elgg_echo('NotImplementedException:CallMethodNotImplemented'), $method)); - } - - // Time - $time = microtime(true); - - // URL encode all the parameters, ensuring auth_token (if present) is at the end! - foreach ($call as $k => $v){ - if ($k!='auth_token') - $encoded_params[] = urlencode($k).'='.urlencode($v); - } - if ($call['auth_token']) - $encoded_params[] = urlencode('auth_token').'='.urlencode($call['auth_token']); - $params = implode('&', $encoded_params); - - // Put together the query string - $url = $url . "?" . $params; - - // Construct headers - $posthash = ""; - if ($method == 'POST') $posthash = calculate_posthash($post_data, 'md5'); - - if ((isset($keys['public'])) && (isset($keys['private']))) - { - $headers['X-Elgg-apikey'] = $keys['public']; - $headers['X-Elgg-time'] = $time; - $headers['X-Elgg-hmac-algo'] = 'sha1'; - $headers['X-Elgg-hmac'] = calculate_hmac('sha1', - $time, - $keys['public'], - $keys['private'], - $params, - $posthash - ); - } - if ($method == 'POST') - { - $headers['X-Elgg-posthash'] = $posthash; - $headers['X-Elgg-posthash-algo'] = 'md5'; - - $headers['Content-type'] = $content_type; - $headers['Content-Length'] = strlen($post_data); - } - - // Opt array - $http_opts = array( - 'method' => $method, - 'header' => serialise_api_headers($headers) - ); - if ($method == 'POST') $http_opts['content'] = $post_data; - - $opts = array('http' => $http_opts); - - // Send context - $context = stream_context_create($opts); - - // Send the query and get the result and decode. - if ((isset($CONFIG->debug)) && ($CONFIG->debug)) - error_log("APICALL: $url"); - $APICLIENT_LAST_CALL_RAW = file_get_contents($url, false, $context); - - $APICLIENT_LAST_CALL = unserialize($APICLIENT_LAST_CALL_RAW); - - if (($APICLIENT_LAST_CALL) && ($APICLIENT_LAST_CALL->status!=0)) - $APICLIENT_LAST_ERROR = $APICLIENT_LAST_CALL; - - return $APICLIENT_LAST_CALL; + return trim($headers_str); +} + +/** + * Send a raw API call to an elgg api endpoint. + * + * @param array $keys The api keys. + * @param string $url URL of the endpoint. + * @param array $call Associated array of "variable" => "value" + * @param string $method GET or POST + * @param string $post_data The post data + * @param string $content_type The content type + * @return stdClass The unserialised response object + */ +function send_api_call(array $keys, $url, array $call, $method = 'GET', $post_data = '', $content_type = 'application/octet-stream') { + global $APICLIENT_LAST_CALL, $APICLIENT_LAST_CALL_RAW, $APICLIENT_LAST_ERROR, $CONFIG; + + $headers = array(); + $encoded_params = array(); + + $method = strtoupper($method); + switch (strtoupper($method)) { + case 'GET' : + case 'POST' : + break; + default: + $msg = sprintf(elgg_echo('NotImplementedException:CallMethodNotImplemented'), $method); + throw new NotImplementedException($msg); } - /** - * Send a GET call - * - * @param string $url URL of the endpoint. - * @param array $call Associated array of "variable" => "value" - * @param array $keys The keys dependant on chosen authentication method - * @return stdClass The unserialised response object - */ - function send_api_get_call($url, array $call, array $keys) { return send_api_call($keys, $url, $call); } - - /** - * Send a GET call - * - * @param string $url URL of the endpoint. - * @param array $call Associated array of "variable" => "value" - * @param array $keys The keys dependant on chosen authentication method - * @param string $post_data The post data - * @param string $content_type The content type - * @return stdClass The unserialised response object - */ - function send_api_post_call($url, array $call, array $keys, $post_data, $content_type = 'application/octet-stream') { return send_api_call($keys, $url, $call, 'POST', $post_data, $content_type); } - - /** - * Return a key array suitable for the API client using the standard authentication method based on api-keys and secret keys. - * - * @param string $secret_key Your secret key - * @param string $api_key Your api key - */ - function get_standard_api_key_array($secret_key, $api_key) { return array('public' => $api_key, 'private' => $api_key); } - - // Error handler functions //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - /** Define a global array of errors */ - $ERRORS = array(); - - /** - * PHP Error handler function. - * This function acts as a wrapper to catch and report PHP error messages. - * - * @see http://uk3.php.net/set-error-handler - * @param unknown_type $errno - * @param unknown_type $errmsg - * @param unknown_type $filename - * @param unknown_type $linenum - * @param unknown_type $vars - */ - function __php_api_error_handler($errno, $errmsg, $filename, $linenum, $vars) - { - global $ERRORS; - - $error = date("Y-m-d H:i:s (T)") . ": \"" . $errmsg . "\" in file " . $filename . " (line " . $linenum . ")"; - - switch ($errno) { - case E_USER_ERROR: - error_log("ERROR: " . $error); - $ERRORS[] = "ERROR: " .$error; - - // Since this is a fatal error, we want to stop any further execution but do so gracefully. - throw new Exception("ERROR: " . $error); - break; - - case E_WARNING : - case E_USER_WARNING : - error_log("WARNING: " . $error); - $ERRORS[] = "WARNING: " .$error; - break; - - default: - error_log("DEBUG: " . $error); - $ERRORS[] = "DEBUG: " .$error; + // Time + $time = microtime(true); + + // URL encode all the parameters, ensuring auth_token (if present) is at the end! + foreach ($call as $k => $v){ + if ($k!='auth_token') { + $encoded_params[] = urlencode($k).'='.urlencode($v); } } - - /** - * PHP Exception handler. - * This is a generic exception handler for PHP exceptions. This will catch any - * uncaught exception and return it as an ErrorResult in the requested format. - * - * @param Exception $exception - */ - function __php_api_exception_handler($exception) { - - error_log("*** FATAL EXCEPTION (API) *** : " . $exception); - - page_draw($exception->getMessage(), elgg_view("api/output", - array('result' => ErrorResult::getInstance( - $exception->getMessage(), - $exception->getCode() == 0 ? ErrorResult::$RESULT_FAIL : $exception->getCode(), - $exception) - )) + + if ($call['auth_token']) { + $encoded_params[] = urlencode('auth_token').'='.urlencode($call['auth_token']); + } + + $params = implode('&', $encoded_params); + + // Put together the query string + $url = $url . "?" . $params; + + // Construct headers + $posthash = ""; + if ($method == 'POST') { + $posthash = calculate_posthash($post_data, 'md5'); + } + + if ((isset($keys['public'])) && (isset($keys['private']))) { + $headers['X-Elgg-apikey'] = $keys['public']; + $headers['X-Elgg-time'] = $time; + $headers['X-Elgg-hmac-algo'] = 'sha1'; + $headers['X-Elgg-hmac'] = calculate_hmac('sha1', + $time, + $keys['public'], + $keys['private'], + $params, + $posthash ); } - - // Initialisation & pagehandler /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - /** - * Initialise the API subsystem. - * - */ - function api_init() - { - // Register a page handler, so we can have nice URLs - register_page_handler('api','api_endpoint_handler'); + if ($method == 'POST') { + $headers['X-Elgg-posthash'] = $posthash; + $headers['X-Elgg-posthash-algo'] = 'md5'; + + $headers['Content-type'] = $content_type; + $headers['Content-Length'] = strlen($post_data); } - - /** - * Register a page handler for the various API endpoints. - * - * @param array $page - */ - function api_endpoint_handler($page) - { - global $CONFIG; - - // Which view - if ($page[1]) - { - elgg_set_viewtype($page[1]); - + + // Opt array + $http_opts = array( + 'method' => $method, + 'header' => serialise_api_headers($headers) + ); + if ($method == 'POST') { + $http_opts['content'] = $post_data; + } + + $opts = array('http' => $http_opts); + + // Send context + $context = stream_context_create($opts); + + // Send the query and get the result and decode. + if ((isset($CONFIG->debug)) && ($CONFIG->debug)) { + error_log("APICALL: $url"); + } + $APICLIENT_LAST_CALL_RAW = file_get_contents($url, false, $context); + + $APICLIENT_LAST_CALL = unserialize($APICLIENT_LAST_CALL_RAW); + + if (($APICLIENT_LAST_CALL) && ($APICLIENT_LAST_CALL->status!=0)) { + $APICLIENT_LAST_ERROR = $APICLIENT_LAST_CALL; + } + + return $APICLIENT_LAST_CALL; +} + +/** + * Send a GET call + * + * @param string $url URL of the endpoint. + * @param array $call Associated array of "variable" => "value" + * @param array $keys The keys dependant on chosen authentication method + * @return stdClass The unserialised response object + */ +function send_api_get_call($url, array $call, array $keys) { + return send_api_call($keys, $url, $call); +} + +/** + * Send a GET call + * + * @param string $url URL of the endpoint. + * @param array $call Associated array of "variable" => "value" + * @param array $keys The keys dependant on chosen authentication method + * @param string $post_data The post data + * @param string $content_type The content type + * @return stdClass The unserialised response object + */ +function send_api_post_call($url, array $call, array $keys, $post_data, $content_type = 'application/octet-stream') { + return send_api_call($keys, $url, $call, 'POST', $post_data, $content_type); +} + +/** + * Return a key array suitable for the API client using the standard authentication method based on api-keys and secret keys. + * + * @param string $secret_key Your secret key + * @param string $api_key Your api key + */ +function get_standard_api_key_array($secret_key, $api_key) { + return array('public' => $api_key, 'private' => $api_key); +} + +// Error handler functions //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +/** Define a global array of errors */ +$ERRORS = array(); + +/** + * PHP Error handler function. + * This function acts as a wrapper to catch and report PHP error messages. + * + * @see http://uk3.php.net/set-error-handler + * @param unknown_type $errno + * @param unknown_type $errmsg + * @param unknown_type $filename + * @param unknown_type $linenum + * @param unknown_type $vars + */ +function __php_api_error_handler($errno, $errmsg, $filename, $linenum, $vars) { + global $ERRORS; + + $error = date("Y-m-d H:i:s (T)") . ": \"" . $errmsg . "\" in file " . $filename . " (line " . $linenum . ")"; + + switch ($errno) { + case E_USER_ERROR: + error_log("ERROR: " . $error); + $ERRORS[] = "ERROR: " .$error; + + // Since this is a fatal error, we want to stop any further execution but do so gracefully. + throw new Exception("ERROR: " . $error); + break; + + case E_WARNING : + case E_USER_WARNING : + error_log("WARNING: " . $error); + $ERRORS[] = "WARNING: " .$error; + break; + + default: + error_log("DEBUG: " . $error); + $ERRORS[] = "DEBUG: " .$error; + } +} + +/** + * PHP Exception handler. + * This is a generic exception handler for PHP exceptions. This will catch any + * uncaught exception and return it as an ErrorResult in the requested format. + * + * @param Exception $exception + */ +function __php_api_exception_handler($exception) { + + error_log("*** FATAL EXCEPTION (API) *** : " . $exception); + + page_draw($exception->getMessage(), elgg_view("api/output", + array('result' => ErrorResult::getInstance( + $exception->getMessage(), + $exception->getCode() == 0 ? ErrorResult::$RESULT_FAIL : $exception->getCode(), + $exception) + )) + ); +} + +// Initialisation & pagehandler /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +/** + * Initialise the API subsystem. + * + */ +function api_init() { + // Register a page handler, so we can have nice URLs + register_page_handler('api','api_endpoint_handler'); +} + +/** + * Register a page handler for the various API endpoints. + * + * @param array $page + */ +function api_endpoint_handler($page) { + global $CONFIG; + + // Which view + if ($page[1]) { + elgg_set_viewtype($page[1]); + } + + // Which endpoint + if ($page[0]) { + switch ($page[0]) { + case 'rest' : + default : include($CONFIG->path . "services/api/rest.php"); } - - // Which endpoint - if ($page[0]) - { - switch ($page[0]) - { - case 'rest' : - default : include($CONFIG->path . "services/api/rest.php"); - } - } } - - - register_elgg_event_handler('init','system','api_init'); - -?>
\ No newline at end of file +} + +register_elgg_event_handler('init','system','api_init'); |