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Diffstat (limited to 'engine/lib/api.php')
| -rw-r--r-- | engine/lib/api.php | 682 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 682 deletions
diff --git a/engine/lib/api.php b/engine/lib/api.php deleted file mode 100644 index aedc6fd4e..000000000 --- a/engine/lib/api.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,682 +0,0 @@ -<?php - /** - * Elgg API - * Functions and objects which make up the API engine. - * - * @package Elgg - * @subpackage Core - * @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html GNU Public License version 2 - * @author Marcus Povey <marcus@dushka.co.uk> - * @copyright Curverider Ltd 2008 - * @link http://elgg.org/ - */ - - // Result classes ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - /** - * @class GenericResult Result superclass. - * @author Marcus Povey <marcus@dushka.co.uk> - */ - abstract class GenericResult - { - /** - * The status of the result. - * @var int - */ - private $status_code; - - /** - * Message returned along with the status which is almost always an error message. - * This must be human readable, understandable and localised. - * @var string - */ - private $message; - - /** - * Result store. - * Attach result specific informaton here. - * - * @var mixed. Should probably be an object of some sort. - */ - private $result; - - /** - * Set a status code and optional message. - * - * @param int $status The status code. - * @param string $message The message. - */ - protected function setStatusCode($status, $message = "") - { - $this->status_code = $status; - $this->message = $message; - } - - /** - * Set the result. - * - * @param mixed $result - */ - protected function setResult($result) { $this->result = $result; } - - protected function getStatusCode() { return $this->status_code; } - protected function getStatusMessage() { return $this->message; } - protected function getResult() { return $this->result; } - - /** - * Serialise to a standard class. - * - * DEVNOTE: The API is only interested in data, we can not easily serialise - * custom classes without the need for 1) the other side being PHP, 2) you need to have the class - * definition installed, 3) its the right version! - * - * Therefore, I'm not bothering. - * - * Override this to include any more specific information, however api results should be attached to the - * class using setResult(). - * - * @return stdClass Object containing the serialised result. - */ - public function toStdClass() - { - global $ERRORS; - - $result = new stdClass; - - $result->status = $this->getStatusCode(); - if ($this->getStatusMessage()!="") $result->message = $this->getStatusMessage(); - - $resultdata = $this->getResult(); - if (isset($resultdata)) $result->result = $resultdata; - - if (count($ERRORS)) - $result->runtime_errors = $ERRORS; - - return $result; - } - } - - /** - * @class SuccessResult - * Generic success result class, extend if you want to do something special. - * @author Marcus Povey <marcus@dushka.co.uk> - */ - class SuccessResult extends GenericResult - { - public static $RESULT_SUCCESS = 0; // Do not change this from 0 - - public function SuccessResult($result) - { - $this->setResult($result); - $this->setStatusCode(SuccessResult::$RESULT_SUCCESS); - } - - public static function getInstance($result) - { - // Return a new error object. - return new SuccessResult($result); - } - } - - /** - * @class ErrorResult - * The error result class. - * @author Marcus Povey <marcus@dushka.co.uk> - */ - class ErrorResult extends GenericResult - { - public static $RESULT_FAIL = -1 ; // Fail with no specific code - - public static $RESULT_FAIL_APIKEY_DISABLED = -30; - public static $RESULT_FAIL_APIKEY_INACTIVE = -31; - public static $RESULT_FAIL_APIKEY_INVALID = -32; - - public static $RESULT_FAIL_AUTHTOKEN = -20; // Invalid, expired or missing auth token - - public function ErrorResult($message, $code = "", Exception $exception = NULL) - { - if ($code == "") - $code = GenericResult::$RESULT_FAIL; - - if ($exception!=NULL) - $this->setResult($exception->__toString()); - - $this->setStatusCode($code, $message); - } - - /** - * Get a new instance of the ErrorResult. - * - * @param string $message - * @param int $code - * @param Exception $exception Optional exception for generating a stack trace. - */ - public static function getInstance($message, $code = "", Exception $exception = NULL) - { - // Return a new error object. - return new ErrorResult($message, $code, $exception); - } - } - - // API functions ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - /** Create the environment for API Calls */ - $ApiEnvironment = new stdClass; - - /** - * An array holding methods. - * The structure of this is - * $METHODS = array ( - * "api.method" => array ( - * "function" = 'my_function_callback' - * "parameters" = array ( - * "variable" = array ( // NB, the order is the same as defined by your function callback - * type => 'int' | 'bool' | 'float' | 'string' - * required => true (default) | false - * ) - * ) - * "require_auth" => true (default) | false - * ) - * ) - */ - $METHODS = array(); - - /** - * Validate a token against a given site. - * - * A token registered with one site can not be used from a different apikey(site), so be aware of this - * during development. - * - * @param int $site The ID of the site - * @param string $token The Token. - * @return mixed The user id attached to the token or false. - */ - function validate_user_token($site, $token) - { - global $CONFIG; - - $site = (int)$site; - $token = sanitise_string($token); - - if (!$site) throw new ConfigurationException("No site ID has been specified."); - if (!$token) throw new APIException("User token not specified."); - - $time = time(); - - $user = get_data_row("SELECT * from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}users_apisessions where token='$token' and site_id=$site and expires>$time"); - if ($user) - return $user->user_id; - - return false; - } - - /** - * Expose an arbitrary function as an api call. - * - * Limitations: Currently can not expose functions which expect objects or arrays. - * - * @param string $method The api name to expose this as, eg "myapi.dosomething" - * @param string $function Your function callback. - * @param array $parameters Optional list of parameters in the same order as in your function, with optional parameters last. - * @param bool $require_auth Whether this requires a user authentication token or not (default is true) - * @return bool - */ - function expose_function($method, $function, array $parameters = NULL, $require_auth = true) - { - global $METHODS; - - if ( - ($method!="") && - ($function!="") - ) - { - $METHODS[$method] = array(); - - $METHODS[$method]["function"] = $function; - - if ($parameters!=NULL) - $METHODS[$method]["parameters"] = $parameters; - - $METHODS[$method]["require_auth"] = $require_auth; - - return true; - } - - return false; - } - - /** - * Executes a method. - * A method is a function which you have previously exposed using expose_function. - * - * @param string $method Method, e.g. "foo.bar" - * @param array $parameters Array of parameters in the format "variable" => "value", thse will be sanitised before being fed to your handler. - * @param string $token The authentication token to authorise this method call. - * @return GenericResult The result of the execution. - * @throws APIException, SecurityException - */ - function execute_method($method, array $parameters, $token = "") - { - global $METHODS, $ApiEnvironment; - - // Sanity check - $method = trim($method); - $token = trim($token); - - // See if we can find the method handler - if (is_callable($METHODS[$method]["function"])) - { - $serialised_parameters = ""; - - $validated_userid = validate_user_token($ApiEnvironment->site_id, $token); - - if ((!$METHODS[$method]["require_auth"]) || ($validated_userid) || (isloggedin())) - { - // If we have parameters then we need to sanitise the parameters. - if ((isset($METHODS[$method]["parameters"])) && (is_array($METHODS[$method]["parameters"]))) - { - foreach ($METHODS[$method]["parameters"] as $key => $value) - { - if ( - (is_array($value)) // Check that this is an array - && (isset($value['type'])) // Check we have a type defined - ) - { - // Check that the variable is present in the request - - if ( - (!isset($parameters[$key])) && // No parameter - ((!isset($value['required'])) || ($value['required']!=true)) // and not optional - ) - throw new APIException("Missing parameter $key in method $method"); - else - { - // Avoid debug error - if (isset($parameters[$key])) - { - // Set variables casting to type. - switch (strtolower($value['type'])) - { - case 'int': - case 'integer' : $serialised_parameters .= "," . (int)trim($parameters[$key]); break; - case 'bool': - case 'boolean': - if (strcasecmp(trim($parameters[$key]), "false")==0) - $parameters[$key]=''; - - $serialised_parameters .= "," . (bool)trim($parameters[$key]); - break; - case 'string': $serialised_parameters .= ",'" . (string)mysql_real_escape_string(trim($parameters[$key])) . "'"; - break; - case 'float': $serialised_parameters .= "," . (float)trim($parameters[$key]); - break; - - default : throw new APIException("Unrecognised type in cast {$value['type']} for variable '$key' in method '$method'"); - } - } - } - } - else - throw new APIException("Invalid parameter found for '$key' in method '$method'."); - } - } - - // Execute function: Construct function and calling parameters - $function = $METHODS[$method]["function"]; - $serialised_parameters = trim($serialised_parameters, ", "); - - $result = eval("return $function($serialised_parameters);"); - - // Sanity check result - if ($result instanceof GenericResult) // If this function returns an api result itself, just return it - return $result; - - if ($result === FALSE) - throw new APIException("$function($serialised_parameters) has a parsing error."); - - if ($result === NULL) - throw new APIException("$function($serialised_parameters) returned no value."); // If no value - - return SuccessResult::getInstance($result); // Otherwise assume that the call was successful and return it as a success object. - } - else - throw new SecurityException("Authentication token either missing, invalid or expired.", GenericResult::$RESULT_FAIL_AUTHTOKEN); - } - - // Return an error if not found - throw new APIException("Method call '$method' has not been implemented."); - } - - /** - * This function looks at the super-global variable $_SERVER and extracts the various - * header variables needed to pass to the validation functions after performing basic validation. - * - * @return stdClass Containing all the values. - * @throws APIException Detailing the error. - */ - function get_and_validate_api_headers() - { - $result = new stdClass; - - $result->method = trim($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']); - if (($result->method != "GET") && ($result->method!= "POST")) // Only allow these methods - throw new APIException("Request method must be GET or POST"); - - $result->api_key = trim($_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_APIKEY']); - if ($result->api_key == "") - throw new APIException("Missing X-Elgg-apikey HTTP header"); - - $result->hmac = trim($_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_HMAC']); - if ($result->hmac == "") - throw new APIException("Missing X-Elgg-hmac header"); - - $result->hmac_algo = trim($_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_HMAC_ALGO']); - if ($result->hmac_algo == "") - throw new APIException("Missing X-Elgg-hmac-algo header"); - - $result->time = trim($_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_TIME']); - if ($result->time == "") - throw new APIException("Missing X-Elgg-time header"); - if (($result->time<(microtime(true)-86400.00)) || ($result->time>(microtime(true)+86400.00))) // Basic timecheck, think about making this smaller if we get loads of users and the cache gets really big. - throw new APIException("X-Elgg-time is too far in the past or future"); - - $result->get_variables = trim($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']); - if ($result->get_variables == "") - throw new APIException("No data on the query string"); - - if ($result->method=="POST") - { - $result->posthash = trim($_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_POSTHASH']); - if ($result->posthash == "") - throw new APIException("Missing X-Elgg-posthash header"); - - $result->posthash_algo = trim($_SERVER['HTTP_X_ELGG_POSTHASH_ALGO']); - if ($result->posthash_algo == "") - throw new APIException("Missing X-Elgg-posthash_algo header"); - - $result->content_type = trim($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']); - if ($result->content_type == "") - throw new APIException("Missing content type for post data"); - } - - return $result; - } - - /** - * Find an API User's details based on the provided public api key. - * - * @param string $api_key The API Key - * @return mixed stdClass representing the database row or false. - */ - function get_api_user($api_key) - { - global $CONFIG; - - $api_key = sanitise_string($api_key); - - return get_data_row("SELECT * from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}api_users where api_key='$api_key'"); - } - - /** - * Calculate the HMAC for the query. - * This function signs an api request using the information provided and is then verified by - * searunner. - * - * @param $algo string The HMAC algorithm used as stored in X-Searunner-hmac-algo. - * @param $time string String representation of unix time as stored in X-Searunner-time. - * @param $api_key string Your api key. - * @param $secret string Your secret key. - * @param $get_variables string URLEncoded string representation of the get variable parameters, eg "format=php&method=searunner.test". - * @param $post_hash string Optional sha1 hash of the post data. - * @return string The HMAC string. - */ - function calculate_hmac($algo, $time, $api_key, $secret_key, $get_variables, $post_hash = "") - { - $ctx = hash_init($algo, HASH_HMAC, $secret_key); - - hash_update($ctx, trim($time)); - hash_update($ctx, trim($api_key)); - hash_update($ctx, trim($get_variables)); - if (trim($post_hash)!="") hash_update($ctx, trim($post_hash)); - - return hash_final($ctx); - } - - /** - * Calculate a hash for some post data. - * - * TODO: Work out how to handle really large bits of data. - * - * @param $postdata string The post data. - * @param $algo string The algorithm used. - * @return string The hash. - */ - function calculate_posthash($postdata, $algo) - { - $ctx = hash_init($algo); - - hash_update($ctx, $postdata); - - return hash_final($ctx); - } - - /** - * This function will do two things. Firstly it verifys that a $hmac hasn't been seen before, and - * secondly it will add the given hmac to the cache. - * - * TODO : REWRITE TO NOT USE ZEND - * - * @param $hmac The hmac string. - * @return bool True if replay detected, false if not. - */ - function cache_hmac_check_replay($hmac) - { - global $CONFIG; - - throw new NotImplementedException("Writeme!"); - - return true; - } - - // XML functions ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - /** - * This function serialises an object recursively into an XML representation. - * @param $data object The object to serialise. - * @param $n int Level, only used for recursion. - * @return string The serialised XML output. - */ - function serialise_object_to_xml($data, $name = "", $n = 0) - { - $classname = ($name=="" ? get_class($data) : $name); - - $vars = get_object_vars($data); - - $output = ""; - - if ($n==0) $output = "<$classname>"; - - foreach ($vars as $key => $value) - { - $output .= "<$key type=\"".gettype($value)."\">"; - - if (is_object($value)) - $output .= serialise_object_to_xml($value, $key, $n+1); - else if (is_array($value)) - $output .= serialise_array_to_xml($value, $n+1); - else - $output .= htmlentities($value); - - $output .= "</$key>\n"; - } - - if ($n==0) $output .= "</$classname>\n"; - - return $output; - } - - /** - * Serialise an array. - * - * @param array $data - * @param int $n Used for recursion - * @return string - */ - function serialise_array_to_xml(array $data, $n = 0) - { - $output = ""; - - if ($n==0) $output = "<array>\n"; - - foreach ($data as $key => $value) - { - $item = "array_item"; - - if (is_numeric($key)) - $output .= "<$item name=\"$key\" type=\"".gettype($value)."\">"; - else - { - $item = $key; - $output .= "<$item type=\"".gettype($value)."\">"; - } - - if (is_object($value)) - $output .= serialise_object_to_xml($value, $item, $n+1); - else if (is_array($value)) - $output .= serialise_array_to_xml($value, $n+1); - else - $output .= htmlentities($value); - - $output .= "</$item>\n"; - } - - if ($n==0) $output = "</array>\n"; - - return $output; - } - - // Output functions /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - /** - * Get output for a result in one of a number of formats. - * - * @param GenericResult $result - * @param string $format Optional format, if not specified or invalid, PHP is assumed. - * @return mixed The serialised output, or false. - */ - function get_serialised_result(GenericResult $result, $format = "php") - { - $format = trim(strtolower($format)); - - if ($result) - { - // Echo - switch ($format) - { - case 'xml' : return serialise_object_to_xml($result->toStdClass(), "Elgg"); - - case 'json' : return json_encode($result->toStdClass()); - - case 'php' : - default: return serialize($result->toStdClass()); - } - } - - return false; - } - - /** - * Output a result, altering headers and mime-types as necessary. - * - * @param GenericResult $result - * @param string $format Optional format, if not specified or invalid, PHP is assumed. - */ - function output_result(GenericResult $result, $format = 'php') - { - switch ($format) - { - case 'xml' : header('Content-Type: text/xml'); - } - - echo get_serialised_result($result, $format); - } - - - // Error handler functions //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - /** Define a global array of errors */ - $ERRORS = array(); - - /** - * PHP Error handler function. - * This function acts as a wrapper to catch and report PHP error messages. - * - * @see http://uk3.php.net/set-error-handler - * @param unknown_type $errno - * @param unknown_type $errmsg - * @param unknown_type $filename - * @param unknown_type $linenum - * @param unknown_type $vars - */ - function __php_api_error_handler($errno, $errmsg, $filename, $linenum, $vars) - { - global $ERRORS; - - $error = date("Y-m-d H:i:s (T)") . ": \"" . $errmsg . "\" in file " . $filename . " (line " . $linenum . ")"; - - switch ($errno) { - case E_USER_ERROR: - error_log("ERROR: " . $error); - $ERRORS[] = "ERROR: " .$error; - - // Since this is a fatal error, we want to stop any further execution but do so gracefully. - throw new Exception("ERROR: " . $error); - break; - - case E_WARNING : - case E_USER_WARNING : - error_log("WARNING: " . $error); - $ERRORS[] = "WARNING: " .$error; - break; - - default: - error_log("DEBUG: " . $error); - $ERRORS[] = "DEBUG: " .$error; - } - } - - /** - * PHP Exception handler. - * This is a generic exception handler for PHP exceptions. This will catch any - * uncaught exception and return it as an ErrorResult in the requested format. - * - * @param Exception $exception - */ - function __php_api_exception_handler($exception) { - - error_log("*** FATAL EXCEPTION (API) *** : " . $exception); - - output_result( - ErrorResult::getInstance( - $exception->getMessage(), - $exception->getCode() == 0 ? ErrorResult::$RESULT_FAIL : $exception->getCode(), - $exception), - - get_input('format','php') // Attempt to get the requested format if passed. - ); - } - - // System functions /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - /** - * Simple api to return a list of all api's installed on the system. - */ - function list_all_apis() - { - global $METHODS; - return $METHODS; - } - - // Expose some system api functions - expose_function("system.api.list", "list_all_apis", NULL, false); -?>
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