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git-hooks - A tool to manage project, user, and global Git hooks for multiple git repositories.

git-hooks lets hooks be installed inside git repositories, users home directory, and globally.
When a hook is called by git, git-hooks will check each of these locations for the hooks to run.

Install

Add git-hooks to your PATH environment variable so git hooks can be run.

Run git hooks --install in a git project tell it to use git-hooks hooks. You can run git hooks --uninstall at any time to revert to your previous hooks. (These are usually the default hooks, which do nothing.)

Run git hooks --installglobal to force any new git repository or any git repository you clone to have a reminder to install git hooks. (It can't be on by default for security reasons.)

Overview

Hooks are powerful and useful. Some common hooks include:

  • Spell check the commit message.
  • Verify that the code builds.
  • Verify that any new files contain a copyright with the current year in it.

Hooks can be very project-specific such as:

  • Verify that the project still builds
  • Verify that autotests matching the modified files still pass with no errors.
  • Pre-populate the commit message with a "standard" format.
  • Verify that any new code follows a "standard" coding style.

Or very person-specific hooks, such as:

  • Don't allow a push to a remote repository after 1AM, in case I break something and will be asleep.
  • Don't allow a commit between 9-5 for projects in ~/personal/, as I shouldn't be working on them during work hours.

For more details about the different hooks available to you, check out:

   http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/githooks.html

Locations

git-hooks provide a way to manage and share your hooks using three locations:

  • User hooks, installed in ~/.git_hooks/
  • Project hooks, installed in .git/git_hooks/ in a project.
  • Global hooks, specified with the hooks.global configuration option.

The contrib/ directory includes a number of useful hooks, and can be set by doing the following:

   git config --global hooks.global $PWD/contrib/

You can even specify multiple directories for your global hooks! Simply separate each path with spaces.

Creating hooks

To keep things organized, git-hooks looks for scripts in sub-directories named after the git hook name. For example, this project has the following pre-commit script in the following location:

   git_hooks/pre-commit/bsd

When git hooks is run without arguments, it lists all hooks installed on your system. It will run the hooks with the --about argument to generate the description shown.

Check out the hooks in contrib/ for some examples.