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[[!meta title="Debian packaging effort!"]]
In the past, we used to be [heavy slackware users](https://simplepkg.fluxo.info) when we just
had a few boxes to manage. Then we had to change our whole packaging paradigm when we switched
to Debian.
These notes are mainly references to the detailed Debian/Ubuntu documentations we're using in
the course of learning the intricacies of Debian packaging.
Grab this repository using
git clone --recursive git://git.fluxo.info/debian.git
Configuration files
-------------------
All the commands in this guide assumes that you're using [these configuration files](https://git.fluxo.info/?p=rhatto/dotfiles/debian.git;a=summary).
Starting a new package
----------------------
We use the `packages/` folder from this repo to store sources:
mkdir package/$package
cd package/$package
Build environment creation
--------------------------
The following steps needs to be run just once for each arch and distro version.
### Setup cowbuilder chroots
This is the recommended method:
sudo mkdir -p /var/cache/pbuilder/sid-amd64
sudo -E cowbuilder --create
sudo mkdir -p /var/cache/pbuilder/wheezy-amd64
sudo -E DIST=wheezy cowbuilder --create
### Setup pbuilder chroots
If you want to setup directly using `pbuilder`:
git-pbuilder create
DIST=wheezy git-pbuilder
### Compatibility with git-buildpackage
This is a workaround while we don't find a cleaner way to fix
[this issue](http://ramblingfoo.blogspot.com.br/2012/10/howto-sudo-cowbuilder-git-buildpackage.html)
with `git-buildpackage` not getting `~/.pbuilderrc` from the local user:
( cd /var/cache/pbuilder/ && sudo ln -s sid-amd64/base.cow )
External repo integration
-------------------------
If your package storage lives elsewhere, make a symlink like this:
(
cd /var/cache/pbuilder/wheezy-amd64 && \
sudo rm -rf result && \
sudo ln -s /var/data/apps/distros/debian/packages/build-area/wheezy-amd64 result
)
Environment maintenance
-----------------------
These steps should be run once in a while to ensure we have an up to date packaging environment.
### Pbuilder
DIST=sid git-pbuilder update
DIST=wheezy git-pbuilder update --override-config
### Cowbuilder
DIST=sid sudo -E cowbuilder --update
DIST=wheezy sudo -E cowbuilder --update --override-config
Building
--------
DIST=wheezy sudo -E cowbuilder --build $package*.dsc
Signing
-------
To sign both the `.dsc` and the `.changes` files:
debsign $package*.changes
Uploading
---------
Simply run
dupload *changes
This assumes a `~/.dupload.conf` like the following:
package config;
$default_host = "myremote";
$cfg{'myremote'} = {
fqdn => "myremote.example.org",
login => "user",
method => "scpb",
incoming => "/var/reprepro/incoming/",
# The dinstall on ftp-master sends emails itself
#dinstall_runs => 1,
};
It's also important that:
1. The host remote port is correctly defined at your `~/.ssh/config`.
2. The user is in the `reprepro` group in the server.
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