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diff --git a/books/history/ibm-holocaust.md b/books/history/ibm-holocaust.md index 6205c17..8581ad5 100644 --- a/books/history/ibm-holocaust.md +++ b/books/history/ibm-holocaust.md @@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ [[!img dehomag.png link="no"]] +## Contents + +[[!toc startlevel=2 levels=4]] + ## About * [IBM and the Holocaust](http://www.ibmandtheholocaust.com/). @@ -827,7 +831,7 @@ development of the transistor. Something to check out. -- 110 -## 1933 census was just a rehearsal +### 1933 census was just a rehearsal Top racial experts of the Interior Ministry flew in for the assignment. Working with drafts shuttled between Hitler's abode and police headquarters, twin @@ -1903,18 +1907,36 @@ That was before the US entering the war. * http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/1/eaau7292/tab-pdf * https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/operation-reinhard-einsatz-reinhard - Operation Reinhard (1942–1943) was the largest single murder campaign of the - Holocaust, during which some 1.7 million Jews from German-occupied Poland were - murdered by the Nazis. Most perished in gas chambers at the death camps Belzec, - Sobibor, and Treblinka. However, the tempo, kill rates, and spatial dynamics of - these events were poorly documented. Using an unusual dataset originating from - railway transportation records, this study identifies an extreme phase of - hyperintense killing when >1.47 million Jews—more than 25% of the Jews killed - in all 6 years of World War II—were murdered by the Nazis in an intense,100-day - (~3-month) surge. Operation Reinhard is shown to be an extreme event, based on - kill rate, number, and proportion (>99.9%) of the population murdered in camps, - highlighting its singularly violent character, even compared to other more - recent genocides. The Holocaust kill rate is some 10 times higher than - estimates suggested by authorities on comparative genocide. + > Operation Reinhard (1942–1943) was the largest single murder campaign of the + > Holocaust, during which some 1.7 million Jews from German-occupied Poland were + > murdered by the Nazis. Most perished in gas chambers at the death camps Belzec, + > Sobibor, and Treblinka. However, the tempo, kill rates, and spatial dynamics of + > these events were poorly documented. Using an unusual dataset originating from + > railway transportation records, this study identifies an extreme phase of + > hyperintense killing when >1.47 million Jews—more than 25% of the Jews killed + > in all 6 years of World War II—were murdered by the Nazis in an intense,100-day + > (~3-month) surge. Operation Reinhard is shown to be an extreme event, based on + > kill rate, number, and proportion (>99.9%) of the population murdered in camps, + > highlighting its singularly violent character, even compared to other more + > recent genocides. The Holocaust kill rate is some 10 times higher than + > estimates suggested by authorities on comparative genocide. + +* Unsorted: + * [IBM Archives: 1933](https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/history/year_1933.html) + * [IBM100 - A Culture of Think](https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/ibm100/us/en/icons/think_culture/transform/) + * [Dehomag (Deutsche Hollerith Maschinen) D11 tabulator - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum](https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn521586) + * [Dehomag D11 sorter - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum](https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn521587) + * [How IBM Technology Jump Started the Holocaust](https://gizmodo.com/how-ibm-technology-jump-started-the-holocaust-5812025) + * [IBM, Hitler and the Holocaust: A Terrible Tale of Capitalism Without Conscience | Corporate Greed & Corruption Chronicles](https://corporategreedchronicles.wordpress.com/2011/11/15/ibm-hitler-and-the-holocaust-a-terrible-tale-of-capitalism-without-conscience/) + * [IBM & "Death's Calculator"](https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ibm-and-quot-death-s-calculator-quot) + * [Computing at Columbia Timeline](http://www.columbia.edu/cu/computinghistory/index.html#1939) + * [ibm carbine For Sale – Buy ibm carbine at GunBroker.com](https://www.gunbroker.com/All/search?Keywords=ibm%20carbine) + * [Hollerith Census Machine dials | Marcin Wichary | Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/mwichary/2632673143/in/photostream/) + * [Henri Georges Trainson: Annexe III - Le réseau Marco-Polo](https://hgtrainson.blogspot.com/2011/08/annexe-iii-le-reseau-marco-polo.html) + * [Réseau Marco Polo : définition de Réseau Marco Polo et synonymes de Réseau Marco Polo (français)](http://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/R%C3%A9seau%20Marco%20Polo/fr-fr/) + * [Klaus Barbie - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Barbie) + * [Nikolaus “Klaus” Barbie: The Butcher of Lyon | Holocaust Encyclopedia](https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/nikolaus-klaus-barbie-the-butcher-of-lyon) + * [Klaus Barbie: women testify of torture at his hands](http://www.writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/Holocaust/barbie.html) + * [PBS Frontline: Klaus Barbie The American Connection (1983) - YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58FVOCktU5U) [[!tag tecnology history sociology]] |