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<?php
/**
* Notifications
* This file contains classes and functions which allow plugins to register and send notifications.
*
* There are notification methods which are provided out of the box (see notification_init() ). Each method
* is identified by a string, e.g. "email".
*
* To register an event use register_notification_handler() and pass the method name and a handler function.
*
* To send a notification call notify() passing it the method you wish to use combined with a number of method
* specific addressing parameters.
*
* Catch NotificationException to trap errors.
*
* @package Elgg
* @subpackage API
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html GNU Public License version 2
* @author Marcus Povey
* @copyright Curverider Ltd 2008
* @link http://elgg.org/
*/
/** Notification handlers */
$NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS = array();
/**
* This function registers a handler for a given notification type (eg "email")
*
* @param string $method The method
* @param string $handler The handler function, in the format "handler(ElggEntity $from, ElggUser $to, $subject, $message, array $params = NULL)". This function should return false on failure, and true/a tracking message ID on success.
* @param array $params A associated array of other parameters for this handler defining some properties eg. supported message length or rich text support.
*/
function register_notification_handler($method, $handler, $params = NULL)
{
global $NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS;
if (is_callable($handler))
{
$NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS[$method] = new stdClass;
$NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS[$method]->handler = $handler;
if ($params)
{
foreach ($params as $k => $v)
$NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS[$method]->$k = $v;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Notify a user via their preferences.
*
* @param mixed $to Either a guid or an array of guid's to notify.
* @param int $from GUID of the sender, which may be a user, site or object.
* @param string $subject Message subject.
* @param string $message Message body.
* @param array $params Misc additional parameters specific to various methods.
* @param mixed $methods_override A string, or an array of strings specifying the delivery methods to use - or leave blank
* for delivery using the user's chosen delivery methods.
* @return array Compound array of each delivery user/delivery method's success or failure.
* @throws NotificationException
*/
function notify_user($to, $from, $subject, $message, array $params = NULL, $methods_override = "")
{
global $NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS, $CONFIG;
// Sanitise
if (!is_array($to))
$to = array((int)$to);
$from = (int)$from;
$subject = sanitise_string($subject);
// Get notification methods
if (($methods_override) && (!is_array($methods_override)))
$methods_override = array($methods_override);
$result = array();
foreach ($to as $guid)
{
// Results for a user are...
$result[$guid] = array();
// Are we overriding delivery?
$methods = $methods_override;
if (!$methods)
{
$tmp = (array)get_user_notification_settings($guid);
$methods = array();
foreach($tmp as $k => $v)
if ($v) $methods[] = $k; // Add method if method is turned on for user!
}
if ((!$methods) || (count($methods)==0))
throw new NotificationException(elgg_echo('NotificationException:NoNotificationMethod'));
// Deliver
foreach ($methods as $method)
{
// Extract method details from list
$details = $NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS[$method];
$handler = $details->handler;
if ((!$NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS[$method]) || (!$handler))
throw new NotificationException(sprintf(elgg_echo('NotificationException:NoHandlerFound'), $method));
if ($CONFIG->debug)
error_log("Sending message to $guid using $method");
// Trigger handler and retrieve result.
$result[$guid][$method] = $handler(
$from ? get_entity($from) : NULL, // From entity
get_entity($guid), // To entity
$subject, // The subject
$message, // Message
$params // Params
);
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Get the notification settings for a given user.
*
* @param int $user_guid The user id
* @return stdClass
*/
function get_user_notification_settings($user_guid = 0)
{
$user_guid = (int)$user_guid;
if ($user_guid == 0)
$user_guid = $_SESSION['user']->guid;
$all_metadata = get_metadata_for_entity($user_guid);
if ($all_metadata)
{
$prefix = "notification:method:";
$return = new stdClass;
foreach ($all_metadata as $meta)
{
$name = substr($meta->name, strlen($prefix));
$value = $meta->value;
if (strpos($meta->name, $prefix) === 0)
$return->$name = $value;
}
return $return;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Set a user notification pref.
*
* @param int $user_guid The user id.
* @param string $method The delivery method (eg. email)
* @param bool $value On(true) or off(false).
* @return bool
*/
function set_user_notification_setting($user_guid, $method, $value)
{
$user_guid = (int)$user_guid;
$method = sanitise_string($method);
if ($user_guid == 0)
$user_guid = $_SESSION['user']->guid;
$user = get_entity($user_guid);
if (($user) && ($user instanceof ElggUser))
{
$prefix = "notification:method:$method";
$user->$prefix = $value;
$user->save();
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Notification exception.
* @author Marcus Povey
*/
class NotificationException extends Exception {}
/**
* Send a notification via email.
*
* @param ElggEntity $from The from user/site/object
* @param ElggUser $to To which user?
* @param string $subject The subject of the message.
* @param string $message The message body
* @param array $params Optional parameters (none taken in this instance)
* @return bool
*/
function email_notify_handler(ElggEntity $from, ElggUser $to, $subject, $message, array $params = NULL)
{
global $CONFIG;
if (!$from)
throw new NotificationException(sprintf(elgg_echo('NotificationException:MissingParameter'), 'from'));
if (!$to)
throw new NotificationException(sprintf(elgg_echo('NotificationException:MissingParameter'), 'to'));
if ($to->email=="")
throw new NotificationException(sprintf(elgg_echo('NotificationException:NoEmailAddress'), $to->guid));
$to = $to->email;
if ($from->email)
$from = $from->email; // Handle users
else if ($from->url)
{
$breakdown = parse_url($from->url);
$from = 'noreply@' . $breakdown['host']; // Handle anything with a url
}
else {
$from = 'noreply@' . get_site_domain($CONFIG->site_guid); // Handle a fallback
}
$headers = "From: $from\r\n";
return mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
}
/**
* Correctly initialise notifications and register the email handler.
*
*/
function notification_init()
{
// Register a notification handler for the default email method
register_notification_handler("email", "email_notify_handler");
// Add email settings
extend_elgg_settings_page('notifications/settings/email', 'usersettings/user');
register_action("email/save");
// Add settings view to user settings & register action
extend_elgg_settings_page('notifications/settings/usersettings', 'usersettings/user');
register_action("notifications/settings/usersettings/save");
}
// Register a startup event
register_elgg_event_handler('init','system','notification_init',0);
?>
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