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<?php
/**
* Elgg metadata
* Functions to manage entity metadata.
*
* @package Elgg.Core
* @subpackage DataModel.Metadata
*/
/**
* Convert a database row to a new ElggMetadata
*
* @param stdClass $row An object from the database
*
* @return stdClass or ElggMetadata
*/
function row_to_elggmetadata($row) {
if (!($row instanceof stdClass)) {
return $row;
}
return new ElggMetadata($row);
}
/**
* Get a specific metadata object by its id.
* If you want multiple metadata objects, use
* {@link elgg_get_metadata()}.
*
* @param int $id The id of the metadata object being retrieved.
*
* @return false|ElggMetadata
*/
function elgg_get_metadata_from_id($id) {
return elgg_get_metastring_based_object_by_id($id, 'metadata');
}
/**
* Create a new metadata object, or update an existing one.
*
* Metadata can be an array by setting allow_multiple to TRUE, but it is an
* indexed array with no control over the indexing.
*
* @param int $entity_guid The entity to attach the metadata to
* @param string $name Name of the metadata
* @param string $value Value of the metadata
* @param string $value_type 'text', 'integer', or '' for automatic detection
* @param int $owner_guid GUID of entity that owns the metadata
* @param int $access_id Default is ACCESS_PRIVATE
* @param bool $allow_multiple Allow multiple values for one key. Default is FALSE
*
* @return int/bool id of metadata or FALSE if failure
*/
function create_metadata($entity_guid, $name, $value, $value_type, $owner_guid,
$access_id = ACCESS_PRIVATE, $allow_multiple = false) {
global $CONFIG;
$entity_guid = (int)$entity_guid;
// name and value are encoded in add_metastring()
//$name = sanitise_string(trim($name));
//$value = sanitise_string(trim($value));
$value_type = detect_extender_valuetype($value, sanitise_string(trim($value_type)));
$time = time();
$owner_guid = (int)$owner_guid;
$allow_multiple = (boolean)$allow_multiple;
if (!isset($value)) {
return FALSE;
}
if ($owner_guid == 0) {
$owner_guid = elgg_get_logged_in_user_guid();
}
$access_id = (int)$access_id;
$id = false;
$query = "SELECT * from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metadata"
. " WHERE entity_guid = $entity_guid and name_id=" . add_metastring($name) . " limit 1";
$existing = get_data_row($query);
if ($existing && !$allow_multiple) {
$id = (int)$existing->id;
$result = update_metadata($id, $name, $value, $value_type, $owner_guid, $access_id);
if (!$result) {
return false;
}
} else {
// Support boolean types
if (is_bool($value)) {
if ($value) {
$value = 1;
} else {
$value = 0;
}
}
// Add the metastrings
$value = add_metastring($value);
if (!$value) {
return false;
}
$name = add_metastring($name);
if (!$name) {
return false;
}
// If ok then add it
$query = "INSERT into {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metadata"
. " (entity_guid, name_id, value_id, value_type, owner_guid, time_created, access_id)"
. " VALUES ($entity_guid, '$name','$value','$value_type', $owner_guid, $time, $access_id)";
$id = insert_data($query);
if ($id !== false) {
$obj = elgg_get_metadata_from_id($id);
if (elgg_trigger_event('create', 'metadata', $obj)) {
return $id;
} else {
delete_metadata($id);
}
}
}
return $id;
}
/**
* Update a specific piece of metadata.
*
* @param int $id Metadata id
* @param string $name Metadata name
* @param string $value Metadata value
* @param string $value_type Value type
* @param int $owner_guid Owner guid
* @param int $access_id Access ID
*
* @return bool
*/
function update_metadata($id, $name, $value, $value_type, $owner_guid, $access_id) {
global $CONFIG;
$id = (int)$id;
if (!$md = elgg_get_metadata_from_id($id)) {
return false;
}
if (!$md->canEdit()) {
return false;
}
// If memcached then we invalidate the cache for this entry
static $metabyname_memcache;
if ((!$metabyname_memcache) && (is_memcache_available())) {
$metabyname_memcache = new ElggMemcache('metabyname_memcache');
}
if ($metabyname_memcache) {
$metabyname_memcache->delete("{$md->entity_guid}:{$md->name_id}");
}
$value_type = detect_extender_valuetype($value, sanitise_string(trim($value_type)));
$owner_guid = (int)$owner_guid;
if ($owner_guid == 0) {
$owner_guid = elgg_get_logged_in_user_guid();
}
$access_id = (int)$access_id;
$access = get_access_sql_suffix();
// Support boolean types (as integers)
if (is_bool($value)) {
if ($value) {
$value = 1;
} else {
$value = 0;
}
}
// Add the metastring
$value = add_metastring($value);
if (!$value) {
return false;
}
$name = add_metastring($name);
if (!$name) {
return false;
}
// If ok then add it
$query = "UPDATE {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metadata"
. " set value_id='$value', value_type='$value_type', access_id=$access_id,"
. " owner_guid=$owner_guid where id=$id and name_id='$name'";
$result = update_data($query);
if ($result !== false) {
$obj = elgg_get_metadata_from_id($id);
if (elgg_trigger_event('update', 'metadata', $obj)) {
return true;
} else {
delete_metadata($id);
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* This function creates metadata from an associative array of "key => value" pairs.
*
* To achieve an array for a single key, pass in the same key multiple times with
* allow_multiple set to TRUE. This creates an indexed array. It does not support
* associative arrays and there is no guarantee on the ordering in the array.
*
* @param int $entity_guid The entity to attach the metadata to
* @param string $name_and_values Associative array - a value can be a string, number, bool
* @param string $value_type 'text', 'integer', or '' for automatic detection
* @param int $owner_guid GUID of entity that owns the metadata
* @param int $access_id Default is ACCESS_PRIVATE
* @param bool $allow_multiple Allow multiple values for one key. Default is FALSE
*
* @return bool
*/
function create_metadata_from_array($entity_guid, array $name_and_values, $value_type, $owner_guid,
$access_id = ACCESS_PRIVATE, $allow_multiple = false) {
foreach ($name_and_values as $k => $v) {
$result = create_metadata($entity_guid, $k, $v, $value_type, $owner_guid,
$access_id, $allow_multiple);
if (!$result) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Returns metadata. Accepts all elgg_get_entities() options for entity
* restraints.
*
* @see elgg_get_entities
*
* @warning 1.7's find_metadata() didn't support limits and returned all metadata.
* This function defaults to a limit of 25. There is probably not a reason
* for you to return all metadata unless you're exporting an entity,
* have other restraints in place, or are doing something horribly
* wrong in your code.
*
* @param array $options Array in format:
*
* metadata_names => NULL|ARR metadata names
*
* metadata_values => NULL|ARR metadata values
*
* metadata_ids => NULL|ARR metadata ids
*
* metadata_case_sensitive => BOOL Overall Case sensitive
*
* metadata_owner_guids => NULL|ARR guids for metadata owners
*
* metadata_created_time_lower => INT Lower limit for created time.
*
* metadata_created_time_upper => INT Upper limit for created time.
*
* metadata_calculation => STR Perform the MySQL function on the metadata values returned.
*
* @return mixed
* @since 1.8.0
*/
function elgg_get_metadata(array $options = array()) {
$options['metastring_type'] = 'metadata';
return elgg_get_metastring_based_objects($options);
}
/**
* Deletes metadata based on $options.
*
* @warning Unlike elgg_get_metadata() this will not accept an empty options array!
* This requires some constraints: metadata_owner_guid(s),
* metadata_name(s), metadata_value(s), or limit must be set.
*
* @param array $options An options array. {@See elgg_get_metadata()}
* @return mixed
* @since 1.8
*/
function elgg_delete_metadata(array $options) {
if (!elgg_is_valid_options_for_batch_operation($options, 'metadata')) {
return false;
}
$options['metastring_type'] = 'metadata';
return elgg_batch_metastring_based_objects($options, 'elgg_batch_delete_callback');
}
/**
* Disables metadata based on $options.
*
* @warning Unlike elgg_get_metadata() this will not accept an empty options array!
*
* @param array $options An options array. {@See elgg_get_metadata()}
* @return mixed
* @since 1.8
*/
function elgg_disable_metadata(array $options) {
if (!elgg_is_valid_options_for_batch_operation($options, 'metadata')) {
return false;
}
$options['metastrings_type'] = 'metadata';
return elgg_batch_metastring_based_objects($options, 'elgg_batch_disable_callback');
}
/**
* Enables metadata based on $options.
*
* @warning Unlike elgg_get_metadata() this will not accept an empty options array!
*
* @param array $options An options array. {@See elgg_get_metadata()}
* @return mixed
* @since 1.8
*/
function elgg_enable_metadata(array $options) {
if (!$options || !is_array($options)) {
return false;
}
$options['metastring_type'] = 'metadata';
return elgg_batch_metastring_based_objects($options, 'elgg_batch_enable_callback');
}
/**
* ElggEntities interfaces
*/
/**
* Returns entities based upon metadata. Also accepts all
* options available to elgg_get_entities(). Supports
* the singular option shortcut.
*
* NB: Using metadata_names and metadata_values results in a
* "names IN (...) AND values IN (...)" clause. This is subtly
* differently than default multiple metadata_name_value_pairs, which use
* "(name = value) AND (name = value)" clauses.
*
* When in doubt, use name_value_pairs.
*
* @see elgg_get_entities
* @see elgg_get_entities_from_annotations
*
* @param array $options Array in format:
*
* metadata_names => NULL|ARR metadata names
*
* metadata_values => NULL|ARR metadata values
*
* metadata_name_value_pairs => NULL|ARR (
* name => 'name',
* value => 'value',
* 'operand' => '=',
* 'case_sensitive' => TRUE
* )
* Currently if multiple values are sent via
* an array (value => array('value1', 'value2')
* the pair's operand will be forced to "IN".
*
* metadata_name_value_pairs_operator => NULL|STR The operator to use for combining
* (name = value) OPERATOR (name = value); default AND
*
* metadata_case_sensitive => BOOL Overall Case sensitive
*
* order_by_metadata => NULL|ARR array(
* 'name' => 'metadata_text1',
* 'direction' => ASC|DESC,
* 'as' => text|integer
* )
* Also supports array('name' => 'metadata_text1')
*
* metadata_owner_guids => NULL|ARR guids for metadata owners
*
* @return array
* @since 1.7.0
*/
function elgg_get_entities_from_metadata(array $options = array()) {
$defaults = array(
'metadata_names' => ELGG_ENTITIES_ANY_VALUE,
'metadata_values' => ELGG_ENTITIES_ANY_VALUE,
'metadata_name_value_pairs' => ELGG_ENTITIES_ANY_VALUE,
'metadata_name_value_pairs_operator'=> 'AND',
'metadata_case_sensitive' => TRUE,
'order_by_metadata' => array(),
'metadata_owner_guids' => ELGG_ENTITIES_ANY_VALUE,
);
$options = array_merge($defaults, $options);
$singulars = array('metadata_name', 'metadata_value',
'metadata_name_value_pair', 'metadata_owner_guid');
$options = elgg_normalise_plural_options_array($options, $singulars);
if (!$options = elgg_entities_get_metastrings_options('metadata', $options)) {
return FALSE;
}
return elgg_get_entities($options);
}
/**
* Returns metadata name and value SQL where for entities.
* NB: $names and $values are not paired. Use $pairs for this.
* Pairs default to '=' operand.
*
* This function is reused for annotations because the tables are
* exactly the same.
*
* @param string $e_table Entities table name
* @param string $n_table Normalized metastrings table name (Where entities,
* values, and names are joined. annotations / metadata)
* @param arr|null $names Array of names
* @param arr|null $values Array of values
* @param arr|null $pairs Array of names / values / operands
* @param and|or $pair_operator Operator to use to join the where clauses for pairs
* @param bool $case_sensitive Case sensitive metadata names?
* @param arr|null $order_by_metadata Array of names / direction
* @param arr|null $owner_guids Array of owner GUIDs
*
* @return FALSE|array False on fail, array('joins', 'wheres')
* @since 1.7.0
*/
function elgg_get_entity_metadata_where_sql($e_table, $n_table, $names = NULL, $values = NULL,
$pairs = NULL, $pair_operator = 'AND', $case_sensitive = TRUE, $order_by_metadata = NULL,
$owner_guids = NULL) {
global $CONFIG;
// short circuit if nothing requested
// 0 is a valid (if not ill-conceived) metadata name.
// 0 is also a valid metadata value for FALSE, NULL, or 0
// 0 is also a valid(ish) owner_guid
if ((!$names && $names !== 0)
&& (!$values && $values !== 0)
&& (!$pairs && $pairs !== 0)
&& (!$owner_guids && $owner_guids !== 0)
&& !$order_by_metadata) {
return '';
}
// join counter for incremental joins.
$i = 1;
// binary forces byte-to-byte comparision of strings, making
// it case- and diacritical-mark- sensitive.
// only supported on values.
$binary = ($case_sensitive) ? ' BINARY ' : '';
$access = get_access_sql_suffix('n_table');
$return = array (
'joins' => array (),
'wheres' => array(),
'orders' => array()
);
// will always want to join these tables if pulling metastrings.
$return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}{$n_table} n_table on
{$e_table}.guid = n_table.entity_guid";
$wheres = array();
// get names wheres and joins
$names_where = '';
if ($names !== NULL) {
if (!is_array($names)) {
$names = array($names);
}
$sanitised_names = array();
foreach ($names as $name) {
// normalise to 0.
if (!$name) {
$name = '0';
}
$sanitised_names[] = '\'' . sanitise_string($name) . '\'';
}
if ($names_str = implode(',', $sanitised_names)) {
$return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings msn on n_table.name_id = msn.id";
$names_where = "(msn.string IN ($names_str))";
}
}
// get values wheres and joins
$values_where = '';
if ($values !== NULL) {
if (!is_array($values)) {
$values = array($values);
}
$sanitised_values = array();
foreach ($values as $value) {
// normalize to 0
if (!$value) {
$value = 0;
}
$sanitised_values[] = '\'' . sanitise_string($value) . '\'';
}
if ($values_str = implode(',', $sanitised_values)) {
$return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings msv on n_table.value_id = msv.id";
$values_where = "({$binary}msv.string IN ($values_str))";
}
}
if ($names_where && $values_where) {
$wheres[] = "($names_where AND $values_where AND $access)";
} elseif ($names_where) {
$wheres[] = "($names_where AND $access)";
} elseif ($values_where) {
$wheres[] = "($values_where AND $access)";
}
// add pairs
// pairs must be in arrays.
if (is_array($pairs)) {
// check if this is an array of pairs or just a single pair.
if (isset($pairs['name']) || isset($pairs['value'])) {
$pairs = array($pairs);
}
$pair_wheres = array();
// @todo when the pairs are > 3 should probably split the query up to
// denormalize the strings table.
foreach ($pairs as $index => $pair) {
// @todo move this elsewhere?
// support shortcut 'n' => 'v' method.
if (!is_array($pair)) {
$pair = array(
'name' => $index,
'value' => $pair
);
}
// must have at least a name and value
if (!isset($pair['name']) || !isset($pair['value'])) {
// @todo should probably return false.
continue;
}
// case sensitivity can be specified per pair.
// default to higher level setting.
if (isset($pair['case_sensitive'])) {
$pair_binary = ($pair['case_sensitive']) ? ' BINARY ' : '';
} else {
$pair_binary = $binary;
}
if (isset($pair['operand'])) {
$operand = sanitise_string($pair['operand']);
} else {
$operand = ' = ';
}
// for comparing
$trimmed_operand = trim(strtolower($operand));
$access = get_access_sql_suffix("n_table{$i}");
// if the value is an int, don't quote it because str '15' < str '5'
// if the operand is IN don't quote it because quoting should be done already.
if (is_numeric($pair['value'])) {
$value = sanitise_string($pair['value']);
} else if (is_array($pair['value'])) {
$values_array = array();
foreach ($pair['value'] as $pair_value) {
if (is_numeric($pair_value)) {
$values_array[] = sanitise_string($pair_value);
} else {
$values_array[] = "'" . sanitise_string($pair_value) . "'";
}
}
if ($values_array) {
$value = '(' . implode(', ', $values_array) . ')';
}
// @todo allow support for non IN operands with array of values.
// will have to do more silly joins.
$operand = 'IN';
} else if ($trimmed_operand == 'in') {
$value = "({$pair['value']})";
} else {
$value = "'" . sanitise_string($pair['value']) . "'";
}
$name = sanitise_string($pair['name']);
// @todo The multiple joins are only needed when the operator is AND
$return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}{$n_table} n_table{$i}
on {$e_table}.guid = n_table{$i}.entity_guid";
$return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings msn{$i}
on n_table{$i}.name_id = msn{$i}.id";
$return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings msv{$i}
on n_table{$i}.value_id = msv{$i}.id";
$pair_wheres[] = "(msn{$i}.string = '$name' AND {$pair_binary}msv{$i}.string
$operand $value AND $access)";
$i++;
}
if ($where = implode (" $pair_operator ", $pair_wheres)) {
$wheres[] = "($where)";
}
}
// add owner_guids
if ($owner_guids) {
if (is_array($owner_guids)) {
$sanitised = array_map('sanitise_int', $owner_guids);
$owner_str = implode(',', $sanitised);
} else {
$owner_str = sanitise_int($owner_guids);
}
$wheres[] = "(n_table.owner_guid IN ($owner_str))";
}
if ($where = implode(' AND ', $wheres)) {
$return['wheres'][] = "($where)";
}
if (is_array($order_by_metadata)) {
if ((count($order_by_metadata) > 0) && !isset($order_by_metadata[0])) {
// singleton, so fix
$order_by_metadata = array($order_by_metadata);
}
foreach ($order_by_metadata as $order_by) {
if (is_array($order_by) && isset($order_by['name'])) {
$name = sanitise_string($order_by['name']);
if (isset($order_by['direction'])) {
$direction = sanitise_string($order_by['direction']);
} else {
$direction = 'ASC';
}
$return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}{$n_table} n_table{$i}
on {$e_table}.guid = n_table{$i}.entity_guid";
$return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings msn{$i}
on n_table{$i}.name_id = msn{$i}.id";
$return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings msv{$i}
on n_table{$i}.value_id = msv{$i}.id";
$access = get_access_sql_suffix("n_table{$i}");
$return['wheres'][] = "(msn{$i}.string = '$name' AND $access)";
if (isset($order_by['as']) && $order_by['as'] == 'integer') {
$return['orders'][] = "CAST(msv{$i}.string AS SIGNED) $direction";
} else {
$return['orders'][] = "msv{$i}.string $direction";
}
$i++;
}
}
}
return $return;
}
/**
* Returns a list of entities filtered by provided metadata.
*
* @see elgg_get_entities_from_metadata
*
* @param array $options Options array
*
* @return array
* @since 1.7.0
*/
function elgg_list_entities_from_metadata($options) {
return elgg_list_entities($options, 'elgg_get_entities_from_metadata');
}
/**
* Other functions
*/
/**
* Handler called by trigger_plugin_hook on the "export" event.
*
* @param string $hook export
* @param string $entity_type all
* @param mixed $returnvalue Value returned from previous hook
* @param mixed $params Params
*
* @return array
*/
function export_metadata_plugin_hook($hook, $entity_type, $returnvalue, $params) {
// Sanity check values
if ((!is_array($params)) && (!isset($params['guid']))) {
throw new InvalidParameterException(elgg_echo('InvalidParameterException:GUIDNotForExport'));
}
if (!is_array($returnvalue)) {
throw new InvalidParameterException(elgg_echo('InvalidParameterException:NonArrayReturnValue'));
}
$guid = (int)$params['guid'];
$name = $params['name'];
$result = elgg_get_metadata(array(
'guid' => $guid,
'limit' => 0
));
if ($result) {
foreach ($result as $r) {
$returnvalue[] = $r->export();
}
}
return $returnvalue;
}
/**
* Takes in a comma-separated string and returns an array of tags
* which have been trimmed and set to lower case
*
* @param string $string Comma-separated tag string
*
* @return array|false An array of strings, or false on failure
*/
function string_to_tag_array($string) {
if (is_string($string)) {
$ar = explode(",", $string);
// trim blank spaces
$ar = array_map('trim', $ar);
// make lower case : [Marcus Povey 20090605 - Using mb wrapper function
// using UTF8 safe function where available]
$ar = array_map('elgg_strtolower', $ar);
// Remove null values
$ar = array_filter($ar, 'is_not_null');
return $ar;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Takes a metadata array (which has all kinds of properties)
* and turns it into a simple array of strings
*
* @param array $array Metadata array
*
* @return array Array of strings
*/
function metadata_array_to_values($array) {
$valuearray = array();
if (is_array($array)) {
foreach ($array as $element) {
$valuearray[] = $element->value;
}
}
return $valuearray;
}
/**
* Get the URL for this metadata
*
* By default this links to the export handler in the current view.
*
* @param int $id Metadata ID
*
* @return mixed
*/
function get_metadata_url($id) {
$id = (int)$id;
if ($extender = elgg_get_metadata_from_id($id)) {
return get_extender_url($extender);
}
return false;
}
/**
* Mark entities with a particular type and subtype as having access permissions
* that can be changed independently from their parent entity
*
* @param string $type The type - object, user, etc
* @param string $subtype The subtype; all subtypes by default
*
* @return void
*/
function register_metadata_as_independent($type, $subtype = '*') {
global $CONFIG;
if (!isset($CONFIG->independents)) {
$CONFIG->independents = array();
}
$CONFIG->independents[$type][$subtype] = true;
}
/**
* Determines whether entities of a given type and subtype should not change
* their metadata in line with their parent entity
*
* @param string $type The type - object, user, etc
* @param string $subtype The entity subtype
*
* @return bool
*/
function is_metadata_independent($type, $subtype) {
global $CONFIG;
if (empty($CONFIG->independents)) {
return false;
}
if (!empty($CONFIG->independents[$type][$subtype])
|| !empty($CONFIG->independents[$type]['*'])) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* When an entity is updated, resets the access ID on all of its child metadata
*
* @param string $event The name of the event
* @param string $object_type The type of object
* @param ElggEntity $object The entity itself
*
* @return true
*/
function metadata_update($event, $object_type, $object) {
if ($object instanceof ElggEntity) {
if (!is_metadata_independent($object->getType(), $object->getSubtype())) {
$db_prefix = elgg_get_config('dbprefix');
$access_id = (int) $object->access_id;
$guid = (int) $object->getGUID();
$query = "update {$db_prefix}metadata set access_id = {$access_id} where entity_guid = {$guid}";
update_data($query);
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Register a metadata url handler.
*
* @param string $function_name The function.
* @param string $extender_name The name, default 'all'.
*
* @return bool
*/
function register_metadata_url_handler($function_name, $extender_name = "all") {
return register_extender_url_handler($function_name, 'metadata', $extender_name);
}
/** Register the hook */
elgg_register_plugin_hook_handler("export", "all", "export_metadata_plugin_hook", 2);
/** Call a function whenever an entity is updated **/
elgg_register_event_handler('update', 'all', 'metadata_update');
// unit testing
elgg_register_plugin_hook_handler('unit_test', 'system', 'metadata_test');
/**
* Metadata unit test
*
* @param string $hook unit_test
* @param string $type system
* @param mixed $value Array of other tests
* @param mixed $params Params
*
* @return array
*/
function metadata_test($hook, $type, $value, $params) {
global $CONFIG;
$value[] = $CONFIG->path . 'engine/tests/objects/metadata.php';
return $value;
}
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