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+<?php
+/**
+ * base include file for SimpleTest
+ * @package SimpleTest
+ * @subpackage MockObjects
+ * @version $Id: parser.php 1723 2008-04-08 00:34:10Z lastcraft $
+ */
+
+/**#@+
+ * Lexer mode stack constants
+ */
+foreach (array('LEXER_ENTER', 'LEXER_MATCHED',
+ 'LEXER_UNMATCHED', 'LEXER_EXIT',
+ 'LEXER_SPECIAL') as $i => $constant) {
+ if (! defined($constant)) {
+ define($constant, $i + 1);
+ }
+}
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * Compounded regular expression. Any of
+ * the contained patterns could match and
+ * when one does, it's label is returned.
+ * @package SimpleTest
+ * @subpackage WebTester
+ */
+class ParallelRegex {
+ var $_patterns;
+ var $_labels;
+ var $_regex;
+ var $_case;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor. Starts with no patterns.
+ * @param boolean $case True for case sensitive, false
+ * for insensitive.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function ParallelRegex($case) {
+ $this->_case = $case;
+ $this->_patterns = array();
+ $this->_labels = array();
+ $this->_regex = null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a pattern with an optional label.
+ * @param string $pattern Perl style regex, but ( and )
+ * lose the usual meaning.
+ * @param string $label Label of regex to be returned
+ * on a match.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function addPattern($pattern, $label = true) {
+ $count = count($this->_patterns);
+ $this->_patterns[$count] = $pattern;
+ $this->_labels[$count] = $label;
+ $this->_regex = null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Attempts to match all patterns at once against
+ * a string.
+ * @param string $subject String to match against.
+ * @param string $match First matched portion of
+ * subject.
+ * @return boolean True on success.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function match($subject, &$match) {
+ if (count($this->_patterns) == 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (! preg_match($this->_getCompoundedRegex(), $subject, $matches)) {
+ $match = '';
+ return false;
+ }
+ $match = $matches[0];
+ for ($i = 1; $i < count($matches); $i++) {
+ if ($matches[$i]) {
+ return $this->_labels[$i - 1];
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compounds the patterns into a single
+ * regular expression separated with the
+ * "or" operator. Caches the regex.
+ * Will automatically escape (, ) and / tokens.
+ * @param array $patterns List of patterns in order.
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _getCompoundedRegex() {
+ if ($this->_regex == null) {
+ for ($i = 0, $count = count($this->_patterns); $i < $count; $i++) {
+ $this->_patterns[$i] = '(' . str_replace(
+ array('/', '(', ')'),
+ array('\/', '\(', '\)'),
+ $this->_patterns[$i]) . ')';
+ }
+ $this->_regex = "/" . implode("|", $this->_patterns) . "/" . $this->_getPerlMatchingFlags();
+ }
+ return $this->_regex;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Accessor for perl regex mode flags to use.
+ * @return string Perl regex flags.
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _getPerlMatchingFlags() {
+ return ($this->_case ? "msS" : "msSi");
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * States for a stack machine.
+ * @package SimpleTest
+ * @subpackage WebTester
+ */
+class SimpleStateStack {
+ var $_stack;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor. Starts in named state.
+ * @param string $start Starting state name.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function SimpleStateStack($start) {
+ $this->_stack = array($start);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Accessor for current state.
+ * @return string State.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function getCurrent() {
+ return $this->_stack[count($this->_stack) - 1];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a state to the stack and sets it
+ * to be the current state.
+ * @param string $state New state.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function enter($state) {
+ array_push($this->_stack, $state);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Leaves the current state and reverts
+ * to the previous one.
+ * @return boolean False if we drop off
+ * the bottom of the list.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function leave() {
+ if (count($this->_stack) == 1) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ array_pop($this->_stack);
+ return true;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Accepts text and breaks it into tokens.
+ * Some optimisation to make the sure the
+ * content is only scanned by the PHP regex
+ * parser once. Lexer modes must not start
+ * with leading underscores.
+ * @package SimpleTest
+ * @subpackage WebTester
+ */
+class SimpleLexer {
+ var $_regexes;
+ var $_parser;
+ var $_mode;
+ var $_mode_handlers;
+ var $_case;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets up the lexer in case insensitive matching
+ * by default.
+ * @param SimpleSaxParser $parser Handling strategy by
+ * reference.
+ * @param string $start Starting handler.
+ * @param boolean $case True for case sensitive.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function SimpleLexer(&$parser, $start = "accept", $case = false) {
+ $this->_case = $case;
+ $this->_regexes = array();
+ $this->_parser = &$parser;
+ $this->_mode = &new SimpleStateStack($start);
+ $this->_mode_handlers = array($start => $start);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a token search pattern for a particular
+ * parsing mode. The pattern does not change the
+ * current mode.
+ * @param string $pattern Perl style regex, but ( and )
+ * lose the usual meaning.
+ * @param string $mode Should only apply this
+ * pattern when dealing with
+ * this type of input.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function addPattern($pattern, $mode = "accept") {
+ if (! isset($this->_regexes[$mode])) {
+ $this->_regexes[$mode] = new ParallelRegex($this->_case);
+ }
+ $this->_regexes[$mode]->addPattern($pattern);
+ if (! isset($this->_mode_handlers[$mode])) {
+ $this->_mode_handlers[$mode] = $mode;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a pattern that will enter a new parsing
+ * mode. Useful for entering parenthesis, strings,
+ * tags, etc.
+ * @param string $pattern Perl style regex, but ( and )
+ * lose the usual meaning.
+ * @param string $mode Should only apply this
+ * pattern when dealing with
+ * this type of input.
+ * @param string $new_mode Change parsing to this new
+ * nested mode.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function addEntryPattern($pattern, $mode, $new_mode) {
+ if (! isset($this->_regexes[$mode])) {
+ $this->_regexes[$mode] = new ParallelRegex($this->_case);
+ }
+ $this->_regexes[$mode]->addPattern($pattern, $new_mode);
+ if (! isset($this->_mode_handlers[$new_mode])) {
+ $this->_mode_handlers[$new_mode] = $new_mode;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a pattern that will exit the current mode
+ * and re-enter the previous one.
+ * @param string $pattern Perl style regex, but ( and )
+ * lose the usual meaning.
+ * @param string $mode Mode to leave.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function addExitPattern($pattern, $mode) {
+ if (! isset($this->_regexes[$mode])) {
+ $this->_regexes[$mode] = new ParallelRegex($this->_case);
+ }
+ $this->_regexes[$mode]->addPattern($pattern, "__exit");
+ if (! isset($this->_mode_handlers[$mode])) {
+ $this->_mode_handlers[$mode] = $mode;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a pattern that has a special mode. Acts as an entry
+ * and exit pattern in one go, effectively calling a special
+ * parser handler for this token only.
+ * @param string $pattern Perl style regex, but ( and )
+ * lose the usual meaning.
+ * @param string $mode Should only apply this
+ * pattern when dealing with
+ * this type of input.
+ * @param string $special Use this mode for this one token.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function addSpecialPattern($pattern, $mode, $special) {
+ if (! isset($this->_regexes[$mode])) {
+ $this->_regexes[$mode] = new ParallelRegex($this->_case);
+ }
+ $this->_regexes[$mode]->addPattern($pattern, "_$special");
+ if (! isset($this->_mode_handlers[$special])) {
+ $this->_mode_handlers[$special] = $special;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a mapping from a mode to another handler.
+ * @param string $mode Mode to be remapped.
+ * @param string $handler New target handler.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function mapHandler($mode, $handler) {
+ $this->_mode_handlers[$mode] = $handler;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Splits the page text into tokens. Will fail
+ * if the handlers report an error or if no
+ * content is consumed. If successful then each
+ * unparsed and parsed token invokes a call to the
+ * held listener.
+ * @param string $raw Raw HTML text.
+ * @return boolean True on success, else false.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function parse($raw) {
+ if (! isset($this->_parser)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $length = strlen($raw);
+ while (is_array($parsed = $this->_reduce($raw))) {
+ list($raw, $unmatched, $matched, $mode) = $parsed;
+ if (! $this->_dispatchTokens($unmatched, $matched, $mode)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if ($raw === '') {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (strlen($raw) == $length) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ $length = strlen($raw);
+ }
+ if (! $parsed) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return $this->_invokeParser($raw, LEXER_UNMATCHED);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sends the matched token and any leading unmatched
+ * text to the parser changing the lexer to a new
+ * mode if one is listed.
+ * @param string $unmatched Unmatched leading portion.
+ * @param string $matched Actual token match.
+ * @param string $mode Mode after match. A boolean
+ * false mode causes no change.
+ * @return boolean False if there was any error
+ * from the parser.
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _dispatchTokens($unmatched, $matched, $mode = false) {
+ if (! $this->_invokeParser($unmatched, LEXER_UNMATCHED)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (is_bool($mode)) {
+ return $this->_invokeParser($matched, LEXER_MATCHED);
+ }
+ if ($this->_isModeEnd($mode)) {
+ if (! $this->_invokeParser($matched, LEXER_EXIT)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return $this->_mode->leave();
+ }
+ if ($this->_isSpecialMode($mode)) {
+ $this->_mode->enter($this->_decodeSpecial($mode));
+ if (! $this->_invokeParser($matched, LEXER_SPECIAL)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return $this->_mode->leave();
+ }
+ $this->_mode->enter($mode);
+ return $this->_invokeParser($matched, LEXER_ENTER);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests to see if the new mode is actually to leave
+ * the current mode and pop an item from the matching
+ * mode stack.
+ * @param string $mode Mode to test.
+ * @return boolean True if this is the exit mode.
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _isModeEnd($mode) {
+ return ($mode === "__exit");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Test to see if the mode is one where this mode
+ * is entered for this token only and automatically
+ * leaves immediately afterwoods.
+ * @param string $mode Mode to test.
+ * @return boolean True if this is the exit mode.
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _isSpecialMode($mode) {
+ return (strncmp($mode, "_", 1) == 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Strips the magic underscore marking single token
+ * modes.
+ * @param string $mode Mode to decode.
+ * @return string Underlying mode name.
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _decodeSpecial($mode) {
+ return substr($mode, 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Calls the parser method named after the current
+ * mode. Empty content will be ignored. The lexer
+ * has a parser handler for each mode in the lexer.
+ * @param string $content Text parsed.
+ * @param boolean $is_match Token is recognised rather
+ * than unparsed data.
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _invokeParser($content, $is_match) {
+ if (($content === '') || ($content === false)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ $handler = $this->_mode_handlers[$this->_mode->getCurrent()];
+ return $this->_parser->$handler($content, $is_match);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tries to match a chunk of text and if successful
+ * removes the recognised chunk and any leading
+ * unparsed data. Empty strings will not be matched.
+ * @param string $raw The subject to parse. This is the
+ * content that will be eaten.
+ * @return array/boolean Three item list of unparsed
+ * content followed by the
+ * recognised token and finally the
+ * action the parser is to take.
+ * True if no match, false if there
+ * is a parsing error.
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _reduce($raw) {
+ if ($action = $this->_regexes[$this->_mode->getCurrent()]->match($raw, $match)) {
+ $unparsed_character_count = strpos($raw, $match);
+ $unparsed = substr($raw, 0, $unparsed_character_count);
+ $raw = substr($raw, $unparsed_character_count + strlen($match));
+ return array($raw, $unparsed, $match, $action);
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Breaks HTML into SAX events.
+ * @package SimpleTest
+ * @subpackage WebTester
+ */
+class SimpleHtmlLexer extends SimpleLexer {
+
+ /**
+ * Sets up the lexer with case insensitive matching
+ * and adds the HTML handlers.
+ * @param SimpleSaxParser $parser Handling strategy by
+ * reference.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function SimpleHtmlLexer(&$parser) {
+ $this->SimpleLexer($parser, 'text');
+ $this->mapHandler('text', 'acceptTextToken');
+ $this->_addSkipping();
+ foreach ($this->_getParsedTags() as $tag) {
+ $this->_addTag($tag);
+ }
+ $this->_addInTagTokens();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * List of parsed tags. Others are ignored.
+ * @return array List of searched for tags.
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _getParsedTags() {
+ return array('a', 'base', 'title', 'form', 'input', 'button', 'textarea', 'select',
+ 'option', 'frameset', 'frame', 'label');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The lexer has to skip certain sections such
+ * as server code, client code and styles.
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _addSkipping() {
+ $this->mapHandler('css', 'ignore');
+ $this->addEntryPattern('<style', 'text', 'css');
+ $this->addExitPattern('</style>', 'css');
+ $this->mapHandler('js', 'ignore');
+ $this->addEntryPattern('<script', 'text', 'js');
+ $this->addExitPattern('</script>', 'js');
+ $this->mapHandler('comment', 'ignore');
+ $this->addEntryPattern('<!--', 'text', 'comment');
+ $this->addExitPattern('-->', 'comment');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Pattern matches to start and end a tag.
+ * @param string $tag Name of tag to scan for.
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _addTag($tag) {
+ $this->addSpecialPattern("</$tag>", 'text', 'acceptEndToken');
+ $this->addEntryPattern("<$tag", 'text', 'tag');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Pattern matches to parse the inside of a tag
+ * including the attributes and their quoting.
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _addInTagTokens() {
+ $this->mapHandler('tag', 'acceptStartToken');
+ $this->addSpecialPattern('\s+', 'tag', 'ignore');
+ $this->_addAttributeTokens();
+ $this->addExitPattern('/>', 'tag');
+ $this->addExitPattern('>', 'tag');
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Matches attributes that are either single quoted,
+ * double quoted or unquoted.
+ * @access private
+ */
+ function _addAttributeTokens() {
+ $this->mapHandler('dq_attribute', 'acceptAttributeToken');
+ $this->addEntryPattern('=\s*"', 'tag', 'dq_attribute');
+ $this->addPattern("\\\\\"", 'dq_attribute');
+ $this->addExitPattern('"', 'dq_attribute');
+ $this->mapHandler('sq_attribute', 'acceptAttributeToken');
+ $this->addEntryPattern("=\s*'", 'tag', 'sq_attribute');
+ $this->addPattern("\\\\'", 'sq_attribute');
+ $this->addExitPattern("'", 'sq_attribute');
+ $this->mapHandler('uq_attribute', 'acceptAttributeToken');
+ $this->addSpecialPattern('=\s*[^>\s]*', 'tag', 'uq_attribute');
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts HTML tokens into selected SAX events.
+ * @package SimpleTest
+ * @subpackage WebTester
+ */
+class SimpleHtmlSaxParser {
+ var $_lexer;
+ var $_listener;
+ var $_tag;
+ var $_attributes;
+ var $_current_attribute;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the listener.
+ * @param SimpleSaxListener $listener SAX event handler.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function SimpleHtmlSaxParser(&$listener) {
+ $this->_listener = &$listener;
+ $this->_lexer = &$this->createLexer($this);
+ $this->_tag = '';
+ $this->_attributes = array();
+ $this->_current_attribute = '';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Runs the content through the lexer which
+ * should call back to the acceptors.
+ * @param string $raw Page text to parse.
+ * @return boolean False if parse error.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function parse($raw) {
+ return $this->_lexer->parse($raw);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets up the matching lexer. Starts in 'text' mode.
+ * @param SimpleSaxParser $parser Event generator, usually $self.
+ * @return SimpleLexer Lexer suitable for this parser.
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+ function &createLexer(&$parser) {
+ $lexer = &new SimpleHtmlLexer($parser);
+ return $lexer;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Accepts a token from the tag mode. If the
+ * starting element completes then the element
+ * is dispatched and the current attributes
+ * set back to empty. The element or attribute
+ * name is converted to lower case.
+ * @param string $token Incoming characters.
+ * @param integer $event Lexer event type.
+ * @return boolean False if parse error.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function acceptStartToken($token, $event) {
+ if ($event == LEXER_ENTER) {
+ $this->_tag = strtolower(substr($token, 1));
+ return true;
+ }
+ if ($event == LEXER_EXIT) {
+ $success = $this->_listener->startElement(
+ $this->_tag,
+ $this->_attributes);
+ $this->_tag = '';
+ $this->_attributes = array();
+ return $success;
+ }
+ if ($token != '=') {
+ $this->_current_attribute = strtolower(SimpleHtmlSaxParser::decodeHtml($token));
+ $this->_attributes[$this->_current_attribute] = '';
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Accepts a token from the end tag mode.
+ * The element name is converted to lower case.
+ * @param string $token Incoming characters.
+ * @param integer $event Lexer event type.
+ * @return boolean False if parse error.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function acceptEndToken($token, $event) {
+ if (! preg_match('/<\/(.*)>/', $token, $matches)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return $this->_listener->endElement(strtolower($matches[1]));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Part of the tag data.
+ * @param string $token Incoming characters.
+ * @param integer $event Lexer event type.
+ * @return boolean False if parse error.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function acceptAttributeToken($token, $event) {
+ if ($this->_current_attribute) {
+ if ($event == LEXER_UNMATCHED) {
+ $this->_attributes[$this->_current_attribute] .=
+ SimpleHtmlSaxParser::decodeHtml($token);
+ }
+ if ($event == LEXER_SPECIAL) {
+ $this->_attributes[$this->_current_attribute] .=
+ preg_replace('/^=\s*/' , '', SimpleHtmlSaxParser::decodeHtml($token));
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A character entity.
+ * @param string $token Incoming characters.
+ * @param integer $event Lexer event type.
+ * @return boolean False if parse error.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function acceptEntityToken($token, $event) {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Character data between tags regarded as
+ * important.
+ * @param string $token Incoming characters.
+ * @param integer $event Lexer event type.
+ * @return boolean False if parse error.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function acceptTextToken($token, $event) {
+ return $this->_listener->addContent($token);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Incoming data to be ignored.
+ * @param string $token Incoming characters.
+ * @param integer $event Lexer event type.
+ * @return boolean False if parse error.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function ignore($token, $event) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decodes any HTML entities.
+ * @param string $html Incoming HTML.
+ * @return string Outgoing plain text.
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+ function decodeHtml($html) {
+ return html_entity_decode($html, ENT_QUOTES);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Turns HTML into text browser visible text. Images
+ * are converted to their alt text and tags are supressed.
+ * Entities are converted to their visible representation.
+ * @param string $html HTML to convert.
+ * @return string Plain text.
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+ function normalise($html) {
+ $text = preg_replace('|<!--.*?-->|', '', $html);
+ $text = preg_replace('|<script[^>]*>.*?</script>|', '', $text);
+ $text = preg_replace('|<img[^>]*alt\s*=\s*"([^"]*)"[^>]*>|', ' \1 ', $text);
+ $text = preg_replace('|<img[^>]*alt\s*=\s*\'([^\']*)\'[^>]*>|', ' \1 ', $text);
+ $text = preg_replace('|<img[^>]*alt\s*=\s*([a-zA-Z_]+)[^>]*>|', ' \1 ', $text);
+ $text = preg_replace('|<[^>]*>|', '', $text);
+ $text = SimpleHtmlSaxParser::decodeHtml($text);
+ $text = preg_replace('|\s+|', ' ', $text);
+ return trim(trim($text), "\xA0"); // TODO: The \xAO is a &nbsp;. Add a test for this.
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * SAX event handler.
+ * @package SimpleTest
+ * @subpackage WebTester
+ * @abstract
+ */
+class SimpleSaxListener {
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the document to write to.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function SimpleSaxListener() {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Start of element event.
+ * @param string $name Element name.
+ * @param hash $attributes Name value pairs.
+ * Attributes without content
+ * are marked as true.
+ * @return boolean False on parse error.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function startElement($name, $attributes) {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * End of element event.
+ * @param string $name Element name.
+ * @return boolean False on parse error.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function endElement($name) {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Unparsed, but relevant data.
+ * @param string $text May include unparsed tags.
+ * @return boolean False on parse error.
+ * @access public
+ */
+ function addContent($text) {
+ }
+}
+?> \ No newline at end of file