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-kses 0.2.2 README [kses strips evil scripts!]
-=================
-
-
-* INTRODUCTION *
-
-
-Welcome to kses - an HTML/XHTML filter written in PHP. It removes all unwanted
-HTML elements and attributes, no matter how malformed HTML input you give it.
-It also does several checks on attribute values. kses can be used to avoid
-Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Buffer Overflows and Denial of Service attacks,
-among other things.
-
-The program is released under the terms of the GNU General Public License. You
-should look into what that means, before using kses in your programs. You can
-find the full text of the license in the file COPYING.
-
-
-* FEATURES *
-
-
-Some of kses' current features are:
-
-* It will only allow the HTML elements and attributes that it was explicitly
-told to allow.
-
-* Element and attribute names are case-insensitive (a href vs A HREF).
-
-* It will understand and process whitespace correctly.
-
-* Attribute values can be surrounded with quotes, apostrophes or nothing.
-
-* It will accept valueless attributes with just names and no values (selected).
-
-* It will accept XHTML's closing " /" marks.
-
-* Attribute values that are surrounded with nothing will get quotes to avoid
-producing non-W3C conforming HTML
-(<a href=http://sourceforge.net/projects/kses> works but isn't valid HTML).
-
-* It handles lots of types of malformed HTML, by interpreting the existing
-code the best it can and then rebuilding new code from it. That's a better
-approach than trying to process existing code, as you're bound to forget about
-some weird special case somewhere. It handles problems like never-ending
-quotes and tags gracefully.
-
-* It will remove additional "<" and ">" characters that people may try to
-sneak in somewhere.
-
-* It supports checking attribute values for minimum/maximum length and
-minimum/maximum value, to protect against Buffer Overflows and Denial of
-Service attacks against WWW clients and various servers. You can stop
-<iframe src= width= height=> from having too high values for width and height,
-for instance.
-
-* It has got a system for whitelisting URL protocols. You can say that
-attribute values may only start with http:, https:, ftp: and gopher:, but no
-other URL protocols (javascript:, java:, about:, telnet:..). The functions that
-do this work handle whitespace, upper/lower case, HTML entities
-("jav&#97;script:") and repeated entries ("javascript:javascript:alert(57)").
-It also normalizes HTML entities as a nice side effect.
-
-* It removes Netscape 4's JavaScript entities ("&{alert(57)};").
-
-* It handles NULL bytes and Opera's chr(173) whitespace characters.
-
-* There is a procedural version and two object-oriented versions (for PHP 4
- and PHP 5) of kses.
-
-
-* USE IT *
-
-
-It's very easy to use kses in your own PHP web application! Basic usage looks
-like this:
-
-
-<?php
-
-include 'kses.php';
-
-$allowed = array('b' => array(),
- 'i' => array(),
- 'a' => array('href' => 1, 'title' => 1),
- 'p' => array('align' => 1),
- 'br' => array());
-
-$val = $_POST['val'];
-if (get_magic_quotes_gpc())
- $val = stripslashes($val);
-# You must strip slashes from magic quotes, or kses will get confused.
-
-$val = kses($val, $allowed); # The filtering takes place here.
-
-# Do something with $val.
-
-?>
-
-
-This definition of $allowed means that only the elements B, I, A, P and BR are
-allowed (along with their closing tags /B, /I, /A, /P and /BR). B, I and BR
-may not have any attributes. A may only have the attributes HREF and TITLE,
-while P may only have the attribute ALIGN. You can list the elements and
-attributes in the array in any mixture of upper and lower case. kses will also
-recognize HTML code that uses both lower and upper case.
-
-It's important to select the right allowed attributes, so you won't open up
-an XSS hole by mistake. Some important attributes that you mustn't allow
-include but are not limited to: 1) style, and 2) all intrinsic events
-attributes (onMouseOver and so on, on* really). I'll write more about this in
-the documentation that will be distributed with future versions of kses.
-
-It's also important to note that kses' HTML input must be cleaned of all
-slashes coming from magic quotes. If the rest of your code requires these
-slashes to be present, you can always add them again after calling kses with
-a simple addslashes() call.
-
-You should take a look at the documentation in the docs/ directory and the
-examples in the examples/ directory, to get more information on how to use
-kses. The object-oriented versions of kses are also worth checking out, and
-they're included in the oop/ directory.
-
-
-* UPGRADING TO 0.2.2 *
-
-
-kses 0.2.2 is backwards compatible with all previous releases, so upgrading
-should just be a matter of using a new version of kses.php instead of an old
-one.
-
-
-* NEW VERSIONS, MAILING LISTS AND BUG REPORTS *
-
-
-If you want to download new versions, subscribe to the kses-general mailing
-list or even take part in the development of kses, we refer you to its
-homepage at http://sourceforge.net/projects/kses . New developers and beta
-testers are more than welcome!
-
-If you have any bug reports, suggestions for improvement or simply want to tell
-us that you use kses for some project, feel free to post to the kses-general
-mailing list. If you have found any security problems (particularly XSS,
-naturally) in kses, please contact Ulf privately at metaur at users dot
-sourceforge dot net so he can correct it before you or someone else tells the
-public about it.
-
-(No, it's not a security problem in kses if some program that uses it allows a
-bad attribute, silly. If kses is told to accept the element body with the
-attributes style and onLoad, it will accept them, even if that's a really bad
-idea, securitywise.)
-
-
-* OTHER HTML FILTERS *
-
-
-Here are the other stand-alone, open source HTML filters that we currently know
-of:
-
-* Htmlfilter for PHP - the filter from Squirrelmail
- PHP
- Konstantin Riabitsev
- http://linux.duke.edu/projects/mini/htmlfilter/
-
-* HTML::StripScripts and related CPAN modules
- Perl
- Nick Cleaton
- http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?HTML%3A%3AStripScripts
-
-* SafeHtmlChecker [is this really open source?]
- PHP
- Simon Willison
- http://simon.incutio.com/archive/2003/02/23/safeHtmlChecker
-
-There are also a lot of HTML filters that were written specifically for some
-program. Some of them are better than others.
-
-Please write to the kses-general mailing list if you know of any other
-stand-alone, open-source filters.
-
-
-* DEDICATION *
-
-
-kses 0.2.2 is dedicated to Audrey Tautou and Jean-Pierre Jeunet.
-
-
-* MISC *
-
-
-The kses code is based on an HTML filter that Ulf wrote on his own back in 2002
-for the open-source project Gnuheter ( http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/
-gnuheter ). Gnuheter is a fork from PHP-Nuke. The HTML filter has been
-improved a lot since then.
-
-To stop people from having sleepless nights, we feel the urgent need to state
-that kses doesn't have anything to do with the KDE project, despite having a
-name that starts with a K.
-
-In case someone was wondering, Ulf is available for kses-related consulting.
-
-Finally, the name kses comes from the terms XSS and access. It's also a
-recursive acronym (every open-source project should have one!) for "kses
-strips evil scripts".
-
-
-// Ulf and the kses development group, February 2005