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+<?php
+/**
+ * Elgg relationships.
+ * Stub containing relationship functions, making import and export easier.
+ *
+ * @package Elgg.Core
+ * @subpackage DataModel.Relationship
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Convert a database row to a new ElggRelationship
+ *
+ * @param stdClass $row Database row from the relationship table
+ *
+ * @return stdClass or ElggMetadata
+ * @access private
+ */
+function row_to_elggrelationship($row) {
+ if (!($row instanceof stdClass)) {
+ return $row;
+ }
+
+ return new ElggRelationship($row);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a relationship.
+ *
+ * @param int $id The ID of a relationship
+ *
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+function get_relationship($id) {
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ $id = (int)$id;
+
+ $query = "SELECT * from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}entity_relationships where id=$id";
+ return row_to_elggrelationship(get_data_row($query));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delete a specific relationship.
+ *
+ * @param int $id The relationship ID
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function delete_relationship($id) {
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ $id = (int)$id;
+
+ $relationship = get_relationship($id);
+
+ if (elgg_trigger_event('delete', 'relationship', $relationship)) {
+ return delete_data("delete from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}entity_relationships where id=$id");
+ }
+
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Define an arbitrary relationship between two entities.
+ * This relationship could be a friendship, a group membership or a site membership.
+ *
+ * This function lets you make the statement "$guid_one is a $relationship of $guid_two".
+ *
+ * @param int $guid_one First GUID
+ * @param string $relationship Relationship name
+ * @param int $guid_two Second GUID
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function add_entity_relationship($guid_one, $relationship, $guid_two) {
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ $guid_one = (int)$guid_one;
+ $relationship = sanitise_string($relationship);
+ $guid_two = (int)$guid_two;
+ $time = time();
+
+ // Check for duplicates
+ if (check_entity_relationship($guid_one, $relationship, $guid_two)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $result = insert_data("INSERT into {$CONFIG->dbprefix}entity_relationships
+ (guid_one, relationship, guid_two, time_created)
+ values ($guid_one, '$relationship', $guid_two, $time)");
+
+ if ($result !== false) {
+ $obj = get_relationship($result);
+ if (elgg_trigger_event('create', $relationship, $obj)) {
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ delete_relationship($result);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine if a relationship between two entities exists
+ * and returns the relationship object if it does
+ *
+ * @param int $guid_one The GUID of the entity "owning" the relationship
+ * @param string $relationship The type of relationship
+ * @param int $guid_two The GUID of the entity the relationship is with
+ *
+ * @return object|false Depending on success
+ */
+function check_entity_relationship($guid_one, $relationship, $guid_two) {
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ $guid_one = (int)$guid_one;
+ $relationship = sanitise_string($relationship);
+ $guid_two = (int)$guid_two;
+
+ $query = "SELECT * FROM {$CONFIG->dbprefix}entity_relationships
+ WHERE guid_one=$guid_one
+ AND relationship='$relationship'
+ AND guid_two=$guid_two limit 1";
+
+ $row = get_data_row($query);
+ if ($row) {
+ return $row;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove an arbitrary relationship between two entities.
+ *
+ * @param int $guid_one First GUID
+ * @param string $relationship Relationship name
+ * @param int $guid_two Second GUID
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function remove_entity_relationship($guid_one, $relationship, $guid_two) {
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ $guid_one = (int)$guid_one;
+ $relationship = sanitise_string($relationship);
+ $guid_two = (int)$guid_two;
+
+ $obj = check_entity_relationship($guid_one, $relationship, $guid_two);
+ if ($obj == false) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (elgg_trigger_event('delete', $relationship, $obj)) {
+ $query = "DELETE from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}entity_relationships
+ where guid_one=$guid_one
+ and relationship='$relationship'
+ and guid_two=$guid_two";
+
+ return (bool)delete_data($query);
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes all arbitrary relationships originating from a particular entity
+ *
+ * @param int $guid_one The GUID of the entity
+ * @param string $relationship The name of the relationship (optional)
+ * @param bool $inverse Whether we're deleting inverse relationships (default false)
+ * @param string $type The type of entity to the delete to (defaults to all)
+ *
+ * @return bool Depending on success
+ */
+function remove_entity_relationships($guid_one, $relationship = "", $inverse = false, $type = '') {
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ $guid_one = (int) $guid_one;
+
+ if (!empty($relationship)) {
+ $relationship = sanitise_string($relationship);
+ $where = "and er.relationship='$relationship'";
+ } else {
+ $where = "";
+ }
+
+ if (!empty($type)) {
+ $type = sanitise_string($type);
+ if (!$inverse) {
+ $join = " join {$CONFIG->dbprefix}entities e on e.guid = er.guid_two ";
+ } else {
+ $join = " join {$CONFIG->dbprefix}entities e on e.guid = er.guid_one ";
+ $where .= " and ";
+ }
+ $where .= " and e.type = '{$type}' ";
+ } else {
+ $join = "";
+ }
+
+ if (!$inverse) {
+ $sql = "DELETE er from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}entity_relationships as er
+ {$join}
+ where guid_one={$guid_one} {$where}";
+
+ return delete_data($sql);
+ } else {
+ $sql = "DELETE er from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}entity_relationships as er
+ {$join} where
+ guid_two={$guid_one} {$where}";
+
+ return delete_data($sql);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get all the relationships for a given guid.
+ *
+ * @param int $guid The GUID of the relationship owner
+ * @param bool $inverse_relationship Inverse relationship owners?
+ *
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+function get_entity_relationships($guid, $inverse_relationship = FALSE) {
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ $guid = (int)$guid;
+
+ $where = ($inverse_relationship ? "guid_two='$guid'" : "guid_one='$guid'");
+
+ $query = "SELECT * from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}entity_relationships where {$where}";
+
+ return get_data($query, "row_to_elggrelationship");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return entities matching a given query joining against a relationship.
+ * Also accepts all options available to elgg_get_entities() and
+ * elgg_get_entities_from_metadata().
+ *
+ * To ask for entities that do not have a particulat relationship to an entity,
+ * use a custom where clause like the following:
+ *
+ * $options['wheres'][] = "NOT EXISTS (
+ * SELECT 1 FROM {$db_prefix}entity_relationships
+ * WHERE guid_one = e.guid
+ * AND relationship = '$relationship'
+ * )";
+ *
+ * @see elgg_get_entities
+ * @see elgg_get_entities_from_metadata
+ *
+ * @param array $options Array in format:
+ *
+ * relationship => NULL|STR relationship
+ *
+ * relationship_guid => NULL|INT Guid of relationship to test
+ *
+ * inverse_relationship => BOOL Inverse the relationship
+ *
+ * @return mixed If count, int. If not count, array. false on errors.
+ * @since 1.7.0
+ */
+function elgg_get_entities_from_relationship($options) {
+ $defaults = array(
+ 'relationship' => NULL,
+ 'relationship_guid' => NULL,
+ 'inverse_relationship' => FALSE
+ );
+
+ $options = array_merge($defaults, $options);
+
+ $clauses = elgg_get_entity_relationship_where_sql('e.guid', $options['relationship'],
+ $options['relationship_guid'], $options['inverse_relationship']);
+
+ if ($clauses) {
+ // merge wheres to pass to get_entities()
+ if (isset($options['wheres']) && !is_array($options['wheres'])) {
+ $options['wheres'] = array($options['wheres']);
+ } elseif (!isset($options['wheres'])) {
+ $options['wheres'] = array();
+ }
+
+ $options['wheres'] = array_merge($options['wheres'], $clauses['wheres']);
+
+ // merge joins to pass to get_entities()
+ if (isset($options['joins']) && !is_array($options['joins'])) {
+ $options['joins'] = array($options['joins']);
+ } elseif (!isset($options['joins'])) {
+ $options['joins'] = array();
+ }
+
+ $options['joins'] = array_merge($options['joins'], $clauses['joins']);
+
+ if (isset($options['selects']) && !is_array($options['selects'])) {
+ $options['selects'] = array($options['selects']);
+ } elseif (!isset($options['selects'])) {
+ $options['selects'] = array();
+ }
+
+ $select = array('r.id');
+
+ $options['selects'] = array_merge($options['selects'], $select);
+ }
+
+ return elgg_get_entities_from_metadata($options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns sql appropriate for relationship joins and wheres
+ *
+ * @todo add support for multiple relationships and guids.
+ *
+ * @param string $column Column name the guid should be checked against.
+ * Provide in table.column format.
+ * @param string $relationship Relationship string
+ * @param int $relationship_guid Entity guid to check
+ * @param string $inverse_relationship Inverse relationship check?
+ *
+ * @return mixed
+ * @since 1.7.0
+ * @access private
+ */
+function elgg_get_entity_relationship_where_sql($column, $relationship = NULL,
+$relationship_guid = NULL, $inverse_relationship = FALSE) {
+
+ if ($relationship == NULL && $relationship_guid == NULL) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ $wheres = array();
+ $joins = array();
+
+ if ($inverse_relationship) {
+ $joins[] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}entity_relationships r on r.guid_one = $column";
+ } else {
+ $joins[] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}entity_relationships r on r.guid_two = $column";
+ }
+
+ if ($relationship) {
+ $wheres[] = "r.relationship = '" . sanitise_string($relationship) . "'";
+ }
+
+ if ($relationship_guid) {
+ if ($inverse_relationship) {
+ $wheres[] = "r.guid_two = '$relationship_guid'";
+ } else {
+ $wheres[] = "r.guid_one = '$relationship_guid'";
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($where_str = implode(' AND ', $wheres)) {
+
+ return array('wheres' => array("($where_str)"), 'joins' => $joins);
+ }
+
+ return '';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a viewable list of entities by relationship
+ *
+ * @param array $options
+ *
+ * @see elgg_list_entities()
+ * @see elgg_get_entities_from_relationship()
+ *
+ * @return string The viewable list of entities
+ */
+function elgg_list_entities_from_relationship(array $options = array()) {
+ return elgg_list_entities($options, 'elgg_get_entities_from_relationship');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the number of entities by a the number of entities related to them in a particular way.
+ * This is a good way to get out the users with the most friends, or the groups with the
+ * most members.
+ *
+ * @param array $options An options array compatible with
+ * elgg_get_entities_from_relationship()
+ * @return mixed int If count, int. If not count, array. false on errors.
+ * @since 1.8.0
+ */
+function elgg_get_entities_from_relationship_count(array $options = array()) {
+ $options['selects'][] = "COUNT(e.guid) as total";
+ $options['group_by'] = 'r.guid_two';
+ $options['order_by'] = 'total desc';
+ return elgg_get_entities_from_relationship($options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a list of entities by relationship count
+ *
+ * @see elgg_get_entities_from_relationship_count()
+ *
+ * @param array $options Options array
+ *
+ * @return array
+ * @since 1.8.0
+ */
+function elgg_list_entities_from_relationship_count($options) {
+ return elgg_list_entities($options, 'elgg_get_entities_from_relationship_count');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the URL handler for a particular relationship type
+ *
+ * @param string $relationship_type The relationship type.
+ * @param string $function_name The function to register
+ *
+ * @return bool Depending on success
+ */
+function elgg_register_relationship_url_handler($relationship_type, $function_name) {
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ if (!is_callable($function_name, true)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!isset($CONFIG->relationship_url_handler)) {
+ $CONFIG->relationship_url_handler = array();
+ }
+
+ $CONFIG->relationship_url_handler[$relationship_type] = $function_name;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the url for a given relationship.
+ *
+ * @param int $id Relationship ID
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+function get_relationship_url($id) {
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ $id = (int)$id;
+
+ if ($relationship = get_relationship($id)) {
+ $view = elgg_get_viewtype();
+
+ $guid = $relationship->guid_one;
+ $type = $relationship->relationship;
+
+ $url = "";
+
+ $function = "";
+ if (isset($CONFIG->relationship_url_handler[$type])) {
+ $function = $CONFIG->relationship_url_handler[$type];
+ }
+ if (isset($CONFIG->relationship_url_handler['all'])) {
+ $function = $CONFIG->relationship_url_handler['all'];
+ }
+
+ if (is_callable($function)) {
+ $url = call_user_func($function, $relationship);
+ }
+
+ if ($url == "") {
+ $nameid = $relationship->id;
+
+ $url = elgg_get_site_url() . "export/$view/$guid/relationship/$nameid/";
+ }
+
+ return $url;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**** HELPER FUNCTIONS FOR RELATIONSHIPS OF TYPE 'ATTACHED' ****/
+// @todo what is this?
+
+/**
+ * Function to determine if the object trying to attach to other, has already done so
+ *
+ * @param int $guid_one This is the target object
+ * @param int $guid_two This is the object trying to attach to $guid_one
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ * @access private
+ */
+function already_attached($guid_one, $guid_two) {
+ if ($attached = check_entity_relationship($guid_one, "attached", $guid_two)) {
+ return true;
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Function to get all objects attached to a particular object
+ *
+ * @param int $guid Entity GUID
+ * @param string $type The type of object to return e.g. 'file', 'friend_of' etc
+ *
+ * @return an array of objects
+ * @access private
+ */
+function get_attachments($guid, $type = "") {
+ $options = array(
+ 'relationship' => 'attached',
+ 'relationship_guid' => $guid,
+ 'inverse_relationship' => false,
+ 'types' => $type,
+ 'subtypes' => '',
+ 'owner_guid' => 0,
+ 'order_by' => 'time_created desc',
+ 'limit' => 10,
+ 'offset' => 0,
+ 'count' => false,
+ 'site_guid' => 0
+ );
+ $attached = elgg_get_entities_from_relationship($options);
+ return $attached;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Function to remove a particular attachment between two objects
+ *
+ * @param int $guid_one This is the target object
+ * @param int $guid_two This is the object to remove from $guid_one
+ *
+ * @return void
+ * @access private
+ */
+function remove_attachment($guid_one, $guid_two) {
+ if (already_attached($guid_one, $guid_two)) {
+ remove_entity_relationship($guid_one, "attached", $guid_two);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Function to start the process of attaching one object to another
+ *
+ * @param int $guid_one This is the target object
+ * @param int $guid_two This is the object trying to attach to $guid_one
+ *
+ * @return true|void
+ * @access private
+ */
+function make_attachment($guid_one, $guid_two) {
+ if (!(already_attached($guid_one, $guid_two))) {
+ if (add_entity_relationship($guid_one, "attached", $guid_two)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handler called by trigger_plugin_hook on the "import" event.
+ *
+ * @param string $hook import
+ * @param string $entity_type all
+ * @param mixed $returnvalue Value from previous hook
+ * @param mixed $params Array of params
+ *
+ * @return mixed
+ * @access private
+ */
+function import_relationship_plugin_hook($hook, $entity_type, $returnvalue, $params) {
+ $element = $params['element'];
+
+ $tmp = NULL;
+
+ if ($element instanceof ODDRelationship) {
+ $tmp = new ElggRelationship();
+ $tmp->import($element);
+
+ return $tmp;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handler called by trigger_plugin_hook on the "export" event.
+ *
+ * @param string $hook export
+ * @param string $entity_type all
+ * @param mixed $returnvalue Previous hook return value
+ * @param array $params Parameters
+ *
+ * @elgg_event_handler export all
+ * @return mixed
+ * @access private
+ */
+function export_relationship_plugin_hook($hook, $entity_type, $returnvalue, $params) {
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ // Sanity check values
+ if ((!is_array($params)) && (!isset($params['guid']))) {
+ throw new InvalidParameterException(elgg_echo('InvalidParameterException:GUIDNotForExport'));
+ }
+
+ if (!is_array($returnvalue)) {
+ throw new InvalidParameterException(elgg_echo('InvalidParameterException:NonArrayReturnValue'));
+ }
+
+ $guid = (int)$params['guid'];
+
+ $result = get_entity_relationships($guid);
+
+ if ($result) {
+ foreach ($result as $r) {
+ $returnvalue[] = $r->export();
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $returnvalue;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Notify user that someone has friended them
+ *
+ * @param string $event Event name
+ * @param string $type Object type
+ * @param mixed $object Object
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ * @access private
+ */
+function relationship_notification_hook($event, $type, $object) {
+
+ $user_one = get_entity($object->guid_one);
+ $user_two = get_entity($object->guid_two);
+
+ return notify_user($object->guid_two,
+ $object->guid_one,
+ elgg_echo('friend:newfriend:subject', array($user_one->name)),
+ elgg_echo("friend:newfriend:body", array($user_one->name, $user_one->getURL()))
+ );
+}
+
+// Register the import hook
+elgg_register_plugin_hook_handler("import", "all", "import_relationship_plugin_hook", 3);
+
+// Register the hook, ensuring entities are serialised first
+elgg_register_plugin_hook_handler("export", "all", "export_relationship_plugin_hook", 3);
+
+// Register event to listen to some events
+elgg_register_event_handler('create', 'friend', 'relationship_notification_hook');