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+<?php
+/**
+ * Notifications
+ * This file contains classes and functions which allow plugins to register and send notifications.
+ *
+ * There are notification methods which are provided out of the box
+ * (see notification_init() ). Each method is identified by a string, e.g. "email".
+ *
+ * To register an event use register_notification_handler() and pass the method name and a
+ * handler function.
+ *
+ * To send a notification call notify() passing it the method you wish to use combined with a
+ * number of method specific addressing parameters.
+ *
+ * Catch NotificationException to trap errors.
+ *
+ * @package Elgg.Core
+ * @subpackage Notifications
+ */
+
+/** Notification handlers */
+global $NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS;
+$NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS = array();
+
+/**
+ * This function registers a handler for a given notification type (eg "email")
+ *
+ * @param string $method The method
+ * @param string $handler The handler function, in the format
+ * "handler(ElggEntity $from, ElggUser $to, $subject,
+ * $message, array $params = NULL)". This function should
+ * return false on failure, and true/a tracking message ID on success.
+ * @param array $params An associated array of other parameters for this handler
+ * defining some properties eg. supported msg length or rich text support.
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function register_notification_handler($method, $handler, $params = NULL) {
+ global $NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS;
+
+ if (is_callable($handler, true)) {
+ $NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS[$method] = new stdClass;
+
+ $NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS[$method]->handler = $handler;
+ if ($params) {
+ foreach ($params as $k => $v) {
+ $NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS[$method]->$k = $v;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function unregisters a handler for a given notification type (eg "email")
+ *
+ * @param string $method The method
+ *
+ * @return void
+ * @since 1.7.1
+ */
+function unregister_notification_handler($method) {
+ global $NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS;
+
+ if (isset($NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS[$method])) {
+ unset($NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS[$method]);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Notify a user via their preferences.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $to Either a guid or an array of guid's to notify.
+ * @param int $from GUID of the sender, which may be a user, site or object.
+ * @param string $subject Message subject.
+ * @param string $message Message body.
+ * @param array $params Misc additional parameters specific to various methods.
+ * @param mixed $methods_override A string, or an array of strings specifying the delivery
+ * methods to use - or leave blank for delivery using the
+ * user's chosen delivery methods.
+ *
+ * @return array Compound array of each delivery user/delivery method's success or failure.
+ * @throws NotificationException
+ */
+function notify_user($to, $from, $subject, $message, array $params = NULL, $methods_override = "") {
+ global $NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS, $CONFIG;
+
+ // Sanitise
+ if (!is_array($to)) {
+ $to = array((int)$to);
+ }
+ $from = (int)$from;
+ //$subject = sanitise_string($subject);
+
+ // Get notification methods
+ if (($methods_override) && (!is_array($methods_override))) {
+ $methods_override = array($methods_override);
+ }
+
+ $result = array();
+
+ foreach ($to as $guid) {
+ // Results for a user are...
+ $result[$guid] = array();
+
+ if ($guid) { // Is the guid > 0?
+ // Are we overriding delivery?
+ $methods = $methods_override;
+ if (!$methods) {
+ $tmp = (array)get_user_notification_settings($guid);
+ $methods = array();
+ foreach ($tmp as $k => $v) {
+ // Add method if method is turned on for user!
+ if ($v) {
+ $methods[] = $k;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($methods) {
+ // Deliver
+ foreach ($methods as $method) {
+
+ if (!isset($NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS[$method])) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Extract method details from list
+ $details = $NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS[$method];
+ $handler = $details->handler;
+ /* @var callable $handler */
+
+ if ((!$NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS[$method]) || (!$handler) || (!is_callable($handler))) {
+ error_log(elgg_echo('NotificationException:NoHandlerFound', array($method)));
+ }
+
+ elgg_log("Sending message to $guid using $method");
+
+ // Trigger handler and retrieve result.
+ try {
+ $result[$guid][$method] = call_user_func($handler,
+ $from ? get_entity($from) : NULL, // From entity
+ get_entity($guid), // To entity
+ $subject, // The subject
+ $message, // Message
+ $params // Params
+ );
+ } catch (Exception $e) {
+ error_log($e->getMessage());
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the notification settings for a given user.
+ *
+ * @param int $user_guid The user id
+ *
+ * @return stdClass
+ */
+function get_user_notification_settings($user_guid = 0) {
+ $user_guid = (int)$user_guid;
+
+ if ($user_guid == 0) {
+ $user_guid = elgg_get_logged_in_user_guid();
+ }
+
+ // @todo: holy crap, really?
+ $all_metadata = elgg_get_metadata(array(
+ 'guid' => $user_guid,
+ 'limit' => 0
+ ));
+ if ($all_metadata) {
+ $prefix = "notification:method:";
+ $return = new stdClass;
+
+ foreach ($all_metadata as $meta) {
+ $name = substr($meta->name, strlen($prefix));
+ $value = $meta->value;
+
+ if (strpos($meta->name, $prefix) === 0) {
+ $return->$name = $value;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $return;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set a user notification pref.
+ *
+ * @param int $user_guid The user id.
+ * @param string $method The delivery method (eg. email)
+ * @param bool $value On(true) or off(false).
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function set_user_notification_setting($user_guid, $method, $value) {
+ $user_guid = (int)$user_guid;
+ $method = sanitise_string($method);
+
+ $user = get_entity($user_guid);
+ if (!$user) {
+ $user = elgg_get_logged_in_user_entity();
+ }
+
+ if (($user) && ($user instanceof ElggUser)) {
+ $prefix = "notification:method:$method";
+ $user->$prefix = $value;
+ $user->save();
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send a notification via email.
+ *
+ * @param ElggEntity $from The from user/site/object
+ * @param ElggUser $to To which user?
+ * @param string $subject The subject of the message.
+ * @param string $message The message body
+ * @param array $params Optional parameters (none taken in this instance)
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ * @access private
+ */
+function email_notify_handler(ElggEntity $from, ElggUser $to, $subject, $message,
+array $params = NULL) {
+
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ if (!$from) {
+ $msg = elgg_echo('NotificationException:MissingParameter', array('from'));
+ throw new NotificationException($msg);
+ }
+
+ if (!$to) {
+ $msg = elgg_echo('NotificationException:MissingParameter', array('to'));
+ throw new NotificationException($msg);
+ }
+
+ if ($to->email == "") {
+ $msg = elgg_echo('NotificationException:NoEmailAddress', array($to->guid));
+ throw new NotificationException($msg);
+ }
+
+ // To
+ $to = $to->email;
+
+ // From
+ $site = get_entity($CONFIG->site_guid);
+ // If there's an email address, use it - but only if its not from a user.
+ if (!($from instanceof ElggUser) && $from->email) {
+ $from = $from->email;
+ } else if ($site && $site->email) {
+ // Use email address of current site if we cannot use sender's email
+ $from = $site->email;
+ } else {
+ // If all else fails, use the domain of the site.
+ $from = 'noreply@' . get_site_domain($CONFIG->site_guid);
+ }
+
+ return elgg_send_email($from, $to, $subject, $message);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send an email to any email address
+ *
+ * @param string $from Email address or string: "name <email>"
+ * @param string $to Email address or string: "name <email>"
+ * @param string $subject The subject of the message
+ * @param string $body The message body
+ * @param array $params Optional parameters (none used in this function)
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ * @since 1.7.2
+ */
+function elgg_send_email($from, $to, $subject, $body, array $params = NULL) {
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ if (!$from) {
+ $msg = elgg_echo('NotificationException:MissingParameter', array('from'));
+ throw new NotificationException($msg);
+ }
+
+ if (!$to) {
+ $msg = elgg_echo('NotificationException:MissingParameter', array('to'));
+ throw new NotificationException($msg);
+ }
+
+ // return TRUE/FALSE to stop elgg_send_email() from sending
+ $mail_params = array(
+ 'to' => $to,
+ 'from' => $from,
+ 'subject' => $subject,
+ 'body' => $body,
+ 'params' => $params
+ );
+
+ $result = elgg_trigger_plugin_hook('email', 'system', $mail_params, NULL);
+ if ($result !== NULL) {
+ return $result;
+ }
+
+ $header_eol = "\r\n";
+ if (isset($CONFIG->broken_mta) && $CONFIG->broken_mta) {
+ // Allow non-RFC 2822 mail headers to support some broken MTAs
+ $header_eol = "\n";
+ }
+
+ // Windows is somewhat broken, so we use just address for to and from
+ if (strtolower(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) == 'win') {
+ // strip name from to and from
+ if (strpos($to, '<')) {
+ preg_match('/<(.*)>/', $to, $matches);
+ $to = $matches[1];
+ }
+ if (strpos($from, '<')) {
+ preg_match('/<(.*)>/', $from, $matches);
+ $from = $matches[1];
+ }
+ }
+
+ $headers = "From: $from{$header_eol}"
+ . "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed{$header_eol}"
+ . "MIME-Version: 1.0{$header_eol}"
+ . "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit{$header_eol}";
+
+
+ // Sanitise subject by stripping line endings
+ $subject = preg_replace("/(\r\n|\r|\n)/", " ", $subject);
+ if (is_callable('mb_encode_mimeheader')) {
+ $subject = mb_encode_mimeheader($subject, "UTF-8", "B");
+ }
+
+ // Format message
+ $body = html_entity_decode($body, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8'); // Decode any html entities
+ $body = elgg_strip_tags($body); // Strip tags from message
+ $body = preg_replace("/(\r\n|\r)/", "\n", $body); // Convert to unix line endings in body
+ $body = preg_replace("/^From/", ">From", $body); // Change lines starting with From to >From
+
+ return mail($to, $subject, wordwrap($body), $headers);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Correctly initialise notifications and register the email handler.
+ *
+ * @return void
+ * @access private
+ */
+function notification_init() {
+ // Register a notification handler for the default email method
+ register_notification_handler("email", "email_notify_handler");
+
+ // Add settings view to user settings & register action
+ elgg_extend_view('forms/account/settings', 'core/settings/account/notifications');
+
+ elgg_register_plugin_hook_handler('usersettings:save', 'user', 'notification_user_settings_save');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Includes the action to save user notifications
+ *
+ * @return void
+ * @todo why can't this call action(...)?
+ * @access private
+ */
+function notification_user_settings_save() {
+ global $CONFIG;
+ //@todo Wha??
+ include($CONFIG->path . "actions/notifications/settings/usersettings/save.php");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Register an entity type and subtype to be eligible for notifications
+ *
+ * @param string $entity_type The type of entity
+ * @param string $object_subtype Its subtype
+ * @param string $language_name Its localized notification string (eg "New blog post")
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+function register_notification_object($entity_type, $object_subtype, $language_name) {
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ if ($entity_type == '') {
+ $entity_type = '__BLANK__';
+ }
+ if ($object_subtype == '') {
+ $object_subtype = '__BLANK__';
+ }
+
+ if (!isset($CONFIG->register_objects)) {
+ $CONFIG->register_objects = array();
+ }
+
+ if (!isset($CONFIG->register_objects[$entity_type])) {
+ $CONFIG->register_objects[$entity_type] = array();
+ }
+
+ $CONFIG->register_objects[$entity_type][$object_subtype] = $language_name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Establish a 'notify' relationship between the user and a content author
+ *
+ * @param int $user_guid The GUID of the user who wants to follow a user's content
+ * @param int $author_guid The GUID of the user whose content the user wants to follow
+ *
+ * @return true|false Depending on success
+ */
+function register_notification_interest($user_guid, $author_guid) {
+ return add_entity_relationship($user_guid, 'notify', $author_guid);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove a 'notify' relationship between the user and a content author
+ *
+ * @param int $user_guid The GUID of the user who is following a user's content
+ * @param int $author_guid The GUID of the user whose content the user wants to unfollow
+ *
+ * @return true|false Depending on success
+ */
+function remove_notification_interest($user_guid, $author_guid) {
+ return remove_entity_relationship($user_guid, 'notify', $author_guid);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Automatically triggered notification on 'create' events that looks at registered
+ * objects and attempts to send notifications to anybody who's interested
+ *
+ * @see register_notification_object
+ *
+ * @param string $event create
+ * @param string $object_type mixed
+ * @param mixed $object The object created
+ *
+ * @return void
+ * @access private
+ */
+function object_notifications($event, $object_type, $object) {
+ // We only want to trigger notification events for ElggEntities
+ if ($object instanceof ElggEntity) {
+
+ // Get config data
+ global $CONFIG, $SESSION, $NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS;
+
+ $hookresult = elgg_trigger_plugin_hook('object:notifications', $object_type, array(
+ 'event' => $event,
+ 'object_type' => $object_type,
+ 'object' => $object,
+ ), false);
+ if ($hookresult === true) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Have we registered notifications for this type of entity?
+ $object_type = $object->getType();
+ if (empty($object_type)) {
+ $object_type = '__BLANK__';
+ }
+
+ $object_subtype = $object->getSubtype();
+ if (empty($object_subtype)) {
+ $object_subtype = '__BLANK__';
+ }
+
+ if (isset($CONFIG->register_objects[$object_type][$object_subtype])) {
+ $subject = $CONFIG->register_objects[$object_type][$object_subtype];
+ $string = $subject . ": " . $object->getURL();
+
+ // Get users interested in content from this person and notify them
+ // (Person defined by container_guid so we can also subscribe to groups if we want)
+ foreach ($NOTIFICATION_HANDLERS as $method => $foo) {
+ $interested_users = elgg_get_entities_from_relationship(array(
+ 'site_guids' => ELGG_ENTITIES_ANY_VALUE,
+ 'relationship' => 'notify' . $method,
+ 'relationship_guid' => $object->container_guid,
+ 'inverse_relationship' => TRUE,
+ 'types' => 'user',
+ 'limit' => 99999
+ ));
+
+ if ($interested_users && is_array($interested_users)) {
+ foreach ($interested_users as $user) {
+ if ($user instanceof ElggUser && !$user->isBanned()) {
+ if (($user->guid != $SESSION['user']->guid) && has_access_to_entity($object, $user)
+ && $object->access_id != ACCESS_PRIVATE) {
+ $body = elgg_trigger_plugin_hook('notify:entity:message', $object->getType(), array(
+ 'entity' => $object,
+ 'to_entity' => $user,
+ 'method' => $method), $string);
+ if (empty($body) && $body !== false) {
+ $body = $string;
+ }
+ if ($body !== false) {
+ notify_user($user->guid, $object->container_guid, $subject, $body,
+ null, array($method));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// Register a startup event
+elgg_register_event_handler('init', 'system', 'notification_init', 0);
+elgg_register_event_handler('create', 'object', 'object_notifications');