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-rw-r--r--engine/lib/metadata.php962
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diff --git a/engine/lib/metadata.php b/engine/lib/metadata.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * Elgg metadata
+ * Functions to manage entity metadata.
+ *
+ * @package Elgg.Core
+ * @subpackage DataModel.Metadata
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Convert a database row to a new ElggMetadata
+ *
+ * @param stdClass $row An object from the database
+ *
+ * @return stdClass|ElggMetadata
+ * @access private
+ */
+function row_to_elggmetadata($row) {
+ if (!($row instanceof stdClass)) {
+ return $row;
+ }
+
+ return new ElggMetadata($row);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a specific metadata object by its id.
+ * If you want multiple metadata objects, use
+ * {@link elgg_get_metadata()}.
+ *
+ * @param int $id The id of the metadata object being retrieved.
+ *
+ * @return ElggMetadata|false FALSE if not found
+ */
+function elgg_get_metadata_from_id($id) {
+ return elgg_get_metastring_based_object_from_id($id, 'metadata');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Deletes metadata using its ID.
+ *
+ * @param int $id The metadata ID to delete.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function elgg_delete_metadata_by_id($id) {
+ $metadata = elgg_get_metadata_from_id($id);
+ if (!$metadata) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return $metadata->delete();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a new metadata object, or update an existing one.
+ *
+ * Metadata can be an array by setting allow_multiple to TRUE, but it is an
+ * indexed array with no control over the indexing.
+ *
+ * @param int $entity_guid The entity to attach the metadata to
+ * @param string $name Name of the metadata
+ * @param string $value Value of the metadata
+ * @param string $value_type 'text', 'integer', or '' for automatic detection
+ * @param int $owner_guid GUID of entity that owns the metadata
+ * @param int $access_id Default is ACCESS_PRIVATE
+ * @param bool $allow_multiple Allow multiple values for one key. Default is FALSE
+ *
+ * @return int|false id of metadata or FALSE if failure
+ */
+function create_metadata($entity_guid, $name, $value, $value_type = '', $owner_guid = 0,
+ $access_id = ACCESS_PRIVATE, $allow_multiple = false) {
+
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ $entity_guid = (int)$entity_guid;
+ // name and value are encoded in add_metastring()
+ //$name = sanitise_string(trim($name));
+ //$value = sanitise_string(trim($value));
+ $value_type = detect_extender_valuetype($value, sanitise_string(trim($value_type)));
+ $time = time();
+ $owner_guid = (int)$owner_guid;
+ $allow_multiple = (boolean)$allow_multiple;
+
+ if (!isset($value)) {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if ($owner_guid == 0) {
+ $owner_guid = elgg_get_logged_in_user_guid();
+ }
+
+ $access_id = (int)$access_id;
+
+ $query = "SELECT * from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metadata"
+ . " WHERE entity_guid = $entity_guid and name_id=" . add_metastring($name) . " limit 1";
+
+ $existing = get_data_row($query);
+ if ($existing && !$allow_multiple) {
+ $id = (int)$existing->id;
+ $result = update_metadata($id, $name, $value, $value_type, $owner_guid, $access_id);
+
+ if (!$result) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Support boolean types
+ if (is_bool($value)) {
+ $value = (int) $value;
+ }
+
+ // Add the metastrings
+ $value_id = add_metastring($value);
+ if (!$value_id) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $name_id = add_metastring($name);
+ if (!$name_id) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // If ok then add it
+ $query = "INSERT into {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metadata"
+ . " (entity_guid, name_id, value_id, value_type, owner_guid, time_created, access_id)"
+ . " VALUES ($entity_guid, '$name_id','$value_id','$value_type', $owner_guid, $time, $access_id)";
+
+ $id = insert_data($query);
+
+ if ($id !== false) {
+ $obj = elgg_get_metadata_from_id($id);
+ if (elgg_trigger_event('create', 'metadata', $obj)) {
+
+ elgg_get_metadata_cache()->save($entity_guid, $name, $value, $allow_multiple);
+
+ return $id;
+ } else {
+ elgg_delete_metadata_by_id($id);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update a specific piece of metadata.
+ *
+ * @param int $id ID of the metadata to update
+ * @param string $name Metadata name
+ * @param string $value Metadata value
+ * @param string $value_type Value type
+ * @param int $owner_guid Owner guid
+ * @param int $access_id Access ID
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function update_metadata($id, $name, $value, $value_type, $owner_guid, $access_id) {
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ $id = (int)$id;
+
+ if (!$md = elgg_get_metadata_from_id($id)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!$md->canEdit()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // If memcached then we invalidate the cache for this entry
+ static $metabyname_memcache;
+ if ((!$metabyname_memcache) && (is_memcache_available())) {
+ $metabyname_memcache = new ElggMemcache('metabyname_memcache');
+ }
+
+ if ($metabyname_memcache) {
+ // @todo fix memcache (name_id is not a property of ElggMetadata)
+ $metabyname_memcache->delete("{$md->entity_guid}:{$md->name_id}");
+ }
+
+ $value_type = detect_extender_valuetype($value, sanitise_string(trim($value_type)));
+
+ $owner_guid = (int)$owner_guid;
+ if ($owner_guid == 0) {
+ $owner_guid = elgg_get_logged_in_user_guid();
+ }
+
+ $access_id = (int)$access_id;
+
+ // Support boolean types (as integers)
+ if (is_bool($value)) {
+ $value = (int) $value;
+ }
+
+ // Add the metastring
+ $value = add_metastring($value);
+ if (!$value) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $name = add_metastring($name);
+ if (!$name) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // If ok then add it
+ $query = "UPDATE {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metadata"
+ . " set name_id='$name', value_id='$value', value_type='$value_type', access_id=$access_id,"
+ . " owner_guid=$owner_guid where id=$id";
+
+ $result = update_data($query);
+ if ($result !== false) {
+
+ elgg_get_metadata_cache()->save($md->entity_guid, $name, $value);
+
+ // @todo this event tells you the metadata has been updated, but does not
+ // let you do anything about it. What is needed is a plugin hook before
+ // the update that passes old and new values.
+ $obj = elgg_get_metadata_from_id($id);
+ elgg_trigger_event('update', 'metadata', $obj);
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function creates metadata from an associative array of "key => value" pairs.
+ *
+ * To achieve an array for a single key, pass in the same key multiple times with
+ * allow_multiple set to TRUE. This creates an indexed array. It does not support
+ * associative arrays and there is no guarantee on the ordering in the array.
+ *
+ * @param int $entity_guid The entity to attach the metadata to
+ * @param array $name_and_values Associative array - a value can be a string, number, bool
+ * @param string $value_type 'text', 'integer', or '' for automatic detection
+ * @param int $owner_guid GUID of entity that owns the metadata
+ * @param int $access_id Default is ACCESS_PRIVATE
+ * @param bool $allow_multiple Allow multiple values for one key. Default is FALSE
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function create_metadata_from_array($entity_guid, array $name_and_values, $value_type, $owner_guid,
+$access_id = ACCESS_PRIVATE, $allow_multiple = false) {
+
+ foreach ($name_and_values as $k => $v) {
+ $result = create_metadata($entity_guid, $k, $v, $value_type, $owner_guid,
+ $access_id, $allow_multiple);
+ if (!$result) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns metadata. Accepts all elgg_get_entities() options for entity
+ * restraints.
+ *
+ * @see elgg_get_entities
+ *
+ * @warning 1.7's find_metadata() didn't support limits and returned all metadata.
+ * This function defaults to a limit of 25. There is probably not a reason
+ * for you to return all metadata unless you're exporting an entity,
+ * have other restraints in place, or are doing something horribly
+ * wrong in your code.
+ *
+ * @param array $options Array in format:
+ *
+ * metadata_names => NULL|ARR metadata names
+ * metadata_values => NULL|ARR metadata values
+ * metadata_ids => NULL|ARR metadata ids
+ * metadata_case_sensitive => BOOL Overall Case sensitive
+ * metadata_owner_guids => NULL|ARR guids for metadata owners
+ * metadata_created_time_lower => INT Lower limit for created time.
+ * metadata_created_time_upper => INT Upper limit for created time.
+ * metadata_calculation => STR Perform the MySQL function on the metadata values returned.
+ * The "metadata_calculation" option causes this function to
+ * return the result of performing a mathematical calculation on
+ * all metadata that match the query instead of returning
+ * ElggMetadata objects.
+ *
+ * @return mixed
+ * @since 1.8.0
+ */
+function elgg_get_metadata(array $options = array()) {
+ $options['metastring_type'] = 'metadata';
+ return elgg_get_metastring_based_objects($options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Deletes metadata based on $options.
+ *
+ * @warning Unlike elgg_get_metadata() this will not accept an empty options array!
+ * This requires at least one constraint: metadata_owner_guid(s),
+ * metadata_name(s), metadata_value(s), or guid(s) must be set.
+ *
+ * @warning This returns null on no ops.
+ *
+ * @param array $options An options array. {@see elgg_get_metadata()}
+ * @return mixed Null if the metadata name is invalid. Bool on success or fail.
+ * @since 1.8.0
+ */
+function elgg_delete_metadata(array $options) {
+ if (!elgg_is_valid_options_for_batch_operation($options, 'metadata')) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ elgg_get_metadata_cache()->invalidateByOptions('delete', $options);
+
+ $options['metastring_type'] = 'metadata';
+ return elgg_batch_metastring_based_objects($options, 'elgg_batch_delete_callback', false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Disables metadata based on $options.
+ *
+ * @warning Unlike elgg_get_metadata() this will not accept an empty options array!
+ *
+ * @warning This returns null on no ops.
+ *
+ * @param array $options An options array. {@See elgg_get_metadata()}
+ * @return mixed
+ * @since 1.8.0
+ */
+function elgg_disable_metadata(array $options) {
+ if (!elgg_is_valid_options_for_batch_operation($options, 'metadata')) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ elgg_get_metadata_cache()->invalidateByOptions('disable', $options);
+
+ $options['metastring_type'] = 'metadata';
+ return elgg_batch_metastring_based_objects($options, 'elgg_batch_disable_callback', false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enables metadata based on $options.
+ *
+ * @warning Unlike elgg_get_metadata() this will not accept an empty options array!
+ *
+ * @warning This returns null on no ops.
+ *
+ * @param array $options An options array. {@See elgg_get_metadata()}
+ * @return mixed
+ * @since 1.8.0
+ */
+function elgg_enable_metadata(array $options) {
+ if (!$options || !is_array($options)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ elgg_get_metadata_cache()->invalidateByOptions('enable', $options);
+
+ $options['metastring_type'] = 'metadata';
+ return elgg_batch_metastring_based_objects($options, 'elgg_batch_enable_callback');
+}
+
+/**
+ * ElggEntities interfaces
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Returns entities based upon metadata. Also accepts all
+ * options available to elgg_get_entities(). Supports
+ * the singular option shortcut.
+ *
+ * @note Using metadata_names and metadata_values results in a
+ * "names IN (...) AND values IN (...)" clause. This is subtly
+ * differently than default multiple metadata_name_value_pairs, which use
+ * "(name = value) AND (name = value)" clauses.
+ *
+ * When in doubt, use name_value_pairs.
+ *
+ * To ask for entities that do not have a metadata value, use a custom
+ * where clause like this:
+ *
+ * $options['wheres'][] = "NOT EXISTS (
+ * SELECT 1 FROM {$dbprefix}metadata md
+ * WHERE md.entity_guid = e.guid
+ * AND md.name_id = $name_metastring_id
+ * AND md.value_id = $value_metastring_id)";
+ *
+ * Note the metadata name and value has been denormalized in the above example.
+ *
+ * @see elgg_get_entities
+ *
+ * @param array $options Array in format:
+ *
+ * metadata_names => NULL|ARR metadata names
+ *
+ * metadata_values => NULL|ARR metadata values
+ *
+ * metadata_name_value_pairs => NULL|ARR (
+ * name => 'name',
+ * value => 'value',
+ * 'operand' => '=',
+ * 'case_sensitive' => TRUE
+ * )
+ * Currently if multiple values are sent via
+ * an array (value => array('value1', 'value2')
+ * the pair's operand will be forced to "IN".
+ *
+ * metadata_name_value_pairs_operator => NULL|STR The operator to use for combining
+ * (name = value) OPERATOR (name = value); default AND
+ *
+ * metadata_case_sensitive => BOOL Overall Case sensitive
+ *
+ * order_by_metadata => NULL|ARR array(
+ * 'name' => 'metadata_text1',
+ * 'direction' => ASC|DESC,
+ * 'as' => text|integer
+ * )
+ * Also supports array('name' => 'metadata_text1')
+ *
+ * metadata_owner_guids => NULL|ARR guids for metadata owners
+ *
+ * @return mixed If count, int. If not count, array. false on errors.
+ * @since 1.7.0
+ */
+function elgg_get_entities_from_metadata(array $options = array()) {
+ $defaults = array(
+ 'metadata_names' => ELGG_ENTITIES_ANY_VALUE,
+ 'metadata_values' => ELGG_ENTITIES_ANY_VALUE,
+ 'metadata_name_value_pairs' => ELGG_ENTITIES_ANY_VALUE,
+
+ 'metadata_name_value_pairs_operator' => 'AND',
+ 'metadata_case_sensitive' => TRUE,
+ 'order_by_metadata' => array(),
+
+ 'metadata_owner_guids' => ELGG_ENTITIES_ANY_VALUE,
+ );
+
+ $options = array_merge($defaults, $options);
+
+ $singulars = array('metadata_name', 'metadata_value',
+ 'metadata_name_value_pair', 'metadata_owner_guid');
+
+ $options = elgg_normalise_plural_options_array($options, $singulars);
+
+ if (!$options = elgg_entities_get_metastrings_options('metadata', $options)) {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ return elgg_get_entities($options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns metadata name and value SQL where for entities.
+ * NB: $names and $values are not paired. Use $pairs for this.
+ * Pairs default to '=' operand.
+ *
+ * This function is reused for annotations because the tables are
+ * exactly the same.
+ *
+ * @param string $e_table Entities table name
+ * @param string $n_table Normalized metastrings table name (Where entities,
+ * values, and names are joined. annotations / metadata)
+ * @param array|null $names Array of names
+ * @param array|null $values Array of values
+ * @param array|null $pairs Array of names / values / operands
+ * @param string $pair_operator ("AND" or "OR") Operator to use to join the where clauses for pairs
+ * @param bool $case_sensitive Case sensitive metadata names?
+ * @param array|null $order_by_metadata Array of names / direction
+ * @param array|null $owner_guids Array of owner GUIDs
+ *
+ * @return FALSE|array False on fail, array('joins', 'wheres')
+ * @since 1.7.0
+ * @access private
+ */
+function elgg_get_entity_metadata_where_sql($e_table, $n_table, $names = NULL, $values = NULL,
+$pairs = NULL, $pair_operator = 'AND', $case_sensitive = TRUE, $order_by_metadata = NULL,
+$owner_guids = NULL) {
+
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ // short circuit if nothing requested
+ // 0 is a valid (if not ill-conceived) metadata name.
+ // 0 is also a valid metadata value for FALSE, NULL, or 0
+ // 0 is also a valid(ish) owner_guid
+ if ((!$names && $names !== 0)
+ && (!$values && $values !== 0)
+ && (!$pairs && $pairs !== 0)
+ && (!$owner_guids && $owner_guids !== 0)
+ && !$order_by_metadata) {
+ return '';
+ }
+
+ // join counter for incremental joins.
+ $i = 1;
+
+ // binary forces byte-to-byte comparision of strings, making
+ // it case- and diacritical-mark- sensitive.
+ // only supported on values.
+ $binary = ($case_sensitive) ? ' BINARY ' : '';
+
+ $access = get_access_sql_suffix('n_table');
+
+ $return = array (
+ 'joins' => array (),
+ 'wheres' => array(),
+ 'orders' => array()
+ );
+
+ // will always want to join these tables if pulling metastrings.
+ $return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}{$n_table} n_table on
+ {$e_table}.guid = n_table.entity_guid";
+
+ $wheres = array();
+
+ // get names wheres and joins
+ $names_where = '';
+ if ($names !== NULL) {
+ if (!is_array($names)) {
+ $names = array($names);
+ }
+
+ $sanitised_names = array();
+ foreach ($names as $name) {
+ // normalise to 0.
+ if (!$name) {
+ $name = '0';
+ }
+ $sanitised_names[] = '\'' . sanitise_string($name) . '\'';
+ }
+
+ if ($names_str = implode(',', $sanitised_names)) {
+ $return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings msn on n_table.name_id = msn.id";
+ $names_where = "(msn.string IN ($names_str))";
+ }
+ }
+
+ // get values wheres and joins
+ $values_where = '';
+ if ($values !== NULL) {
+ if (!is_array($values)) {
+ $values = array($values);
+ }
+
+ $sanitised_values = array();
+ foreach ($values as $value) {
+ // normalize to 0
+ if (!$value) {
+ $value = 0;
+ }
+ $sanitised_values[] = '\'' . sanitise_string($value) . '\'';
+ }
+
+ if ($values_str = implode(',', $sanitised_values)) {
+ $return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings msv on n_table.value_id = msv.id";
+ $values_where = "({$binary}msv.string IN ($values_str))";
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($names_where && $values_where) {
+ $wheres[] = "($names_where AND $values_where AND $access)";
+ } elseif ($names_where) {
+ $wheres[] = "($names_where AND $access)";
+ } elseif ($values_where) {
+ $wheres[] = "($values_where AND $access)";
+ }
+
+ // add pairs
+ // pairs must be in arrays.
+ if (is_array($pairs)) {
+ // check if this is an array of pairs or just a single pair.
+ if (isset($pairs['name']) || isset($pairs['value'])) {
+ $pairs = array($pairs);
+ }
+
+ $pair_wheres = array();
+
+ // @todo when the pairs are > 3 should probably split the query up to
+ // denormalize the strings table.
+
+ foreach ($pairs as $index => $pair) {
+ // @todo move this elsewhere?
+ // support shortcut 'n' => 'v' method.
+ if (!is_array($pair)) {
+ $pair = array(
+ 'name' => $index,
+ 'value' => $pair
+ );
+ }
+
+ // must have at least a name and value
+ if (!isset($pair['name']) || !isset($pair['value'])) {
+ // @todo should probably return false.
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // case sensitivity can be specified per pair.
+ // default to higher level setting.
+ if (isset($pair['case_sensitive'])) {
+ $pair_binary = ($pair['case_sensitive']) ? ' BINARY ' : '';
+ } else {
+ $pair_binary = $binary;
+ }
+
+ if (isset($pair['operand'])) {
+ $operand = sanitise_string($pair['operand']);
+ } else {
+ $operand = ' = ';
+ }
+
+ // for comparing
+ $trimmed_operand = trim(strtolower($operand));
+
+ $access = get_access_sql_suffix("n_table{$i}");
+ // if the value is an int, don't quote it because str '15' < str '5'
+ // if the operand is IN don't quote it because quoting should be done already.
+ if (is_numeric($pair['value'])) {
+ $value = sanitise_string($pair['value']);
+ } else if (is_array($pair['value'])) {
+ $values_array = array();
+
+ foreach ($pair['value'] as $pair_value) {
+ if (is_numeric($pair_value)) {
+ $values_array[] = sanitise_string($pair_value);
+ } else {
+ $values_array[] = "'" . sanitise_string($pair_value) . "'";
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($values_array) {
+ $value = '(' . implode(', ', $values_array) . ')';
+ }
+
+ // @todo allow support for non IN operands with array of values.
+ // will have to do more silly joins.
+ $operand = 'IN';
+ } else if ($trimmed_operand == 'in') {
+ $value = "({$pair['value']})";
+ } else {
+ $value = "'" . sanitise_string($pair['value']) . "'";
+ }
+
+ $name = sanitise_string($pair['name']);
+
+ // @todo The multiple joins are only needed when the operator is AND
+ $return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}{$n_table} n_table{$i}
+ on {$e_table}.guid = n_table{$i}.entity_guid";
+ $return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings msn{$i}
+ on n_table{$i}.name_id = msn{$i}.id";
+ $return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings msv{$i}
+ on n_table{$i}.value_id = msv{$i}.id";
+
+ $pair_wheres[] = "(msn{$i}.string = '$name' AND {$pair_binary}msv{$i}.string
+ $operand $value AND $access)";
+
+ $i++;
+ }
+
+ if ($where = implode(" $pair_operator ", $pair_wheres)) {
+ $wheres[] = "($where)";
+ }
+ }
+
+ // add owner_guids
+ if ($owner_guids) {
+ if (is_array($owner_guids)) {
+ $sanitised = array_map('sanitise_int', $owner_guids);
+ $owner_str = implode(',', $sanitised);
+ } else {
+ $owner_str = sanitise_int($owner_guids);
+ }
+
+ $wheres[] = "(n_table.owner_guid IN ($owner_str))";
+ }
+
+ if ($where = implode(' AND ', $wheres)) {
+ $return['wheres'][] = "($where)";
+ }
+
+ if (is_array($order_by_metadata)) {
+ if ((count($order_by_metadata) > 0) && !isset($order_by_metadata[0])) {
+ // singleton, so fix
+ $order_by_metadata = array($order_by_metadata);
+ }
+ foreach ($order_by_metadata as $order_by) {
+ if (is_array($order_by) && isset($order_by['name'])) {
+ $name = sanitise_string($order_by['name']);
+ if (isset($order_by['direction'])) {
+ $direction = sanitise_string($order_by['direction']);
+ } else {
+ $direction = 'ASC';
+ }
+ $return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}{$n_table} n_table{$i}
+ on {$e_table}.guid = n_table{$i}.entity_guid";
+ $return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings msn{$i}
+ on n_table{$i}.name_id = msn{$i}.id";
+ $return['joins'][] = "JOIN {$CONFIG->dbprefix}metastrings msv{$i}
+ on n_table{$i}.value_id = msv{$i}.id";
+
+ $access = get_access_sql_suffix("n_table{$i}");
+
+ $return['wheres'][] = "(msn{$i}.string = '$name' AND $access)";
+ if (isset($order_by['as']) && $order_by['as'] == 'integer') {
+ $return['orders'][] = "CAST(msv{$i}.string AS SIGNED) $direction";
+ } else {
+ $return['orders'][] = "msv{$i}.string $direction";
+ }
+ $i++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a list of entities filtered by provided metadata.
+ *
+ * @see elgg_get_entities_from_metadata
+ *
+ * @param array $options Options array
+ *
+ * @return array
+ * @since 1.7.0
+ */
+function elgg_list_entities_from_metadata($options) {
+ return elgg_list_entities($options, 'elgg_get_entities_from_metadata');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Other functions
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Handler called by trigger_plugin_hook on the "export" event.
+ *
+ * @param string $hook export
+ * @param string $entity_type all
+ * @param mixed $returnvalue Value returned from previous hook
+ * @param mixed $params Params
+ *
+ * @return array
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @throws InvalidParameterException
+ */
+function export_metadata_plugin_hook($hook, $entity_type, $returnvalue, $params) {
+ // Sanity check values
+ if ((!is_array($params)) && (!isset($params['guid']))) {
+ throw new InvalidParameterException(elgg_echo('InvalidParameterException:GUIDNotForExport'));
+ }
+
+ if (!is_array($returnvalue)) {
+ throw new InvalidParameterException(elgg_echo('InvalidParameterException:NonArrayReturnValue'));
+ }
+
+ $result = elgg_get_metadata(array(
+ 'guid' => (int)$params['guid'],
+ 'limit' => 0,
+ ));
+
+ if ($result) {
+ /* @var ElggMetadata[] $result */
+ foreach ($result as $r) {
+ $returnvalue[] = $r->export();
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $returnvalue;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Takes in a comma-separated string and returns an array of tags
+ * which have been trimmed
+ *
+ * @param string $string Comma-separated tag string
+ *
+ * @return array|false An array of strings, or false on failure
+ */
+function string_to_tag_array($string) {
+ if (is_string($string)) {
+ $ar = explode(",", $string);
+ $ar = array_map('trim', $ar);
+ $ar = array_filter($ar, 'is_not_null');
+ return $ar;
+ }
+ return false;
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * Takes a metadata array (which has all kinds of properties)
+ * and turns it into a simple array of strings
+ *
+ * @param array $array Metadata array
+ *
+ * @return array Array of strings
+ */
+function metadata_array_to_values($array) {
+ $valuearray = array();
+
+ if (is_array($array)) {
+ foreach ($array as $element) {
+ $valuearray[] = $element->value;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $valuearray;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the URL for this metadata
+ *
+ * By default this links to the export handler in the current view.
+ *
+ * @param int $id Metadata ID
+ *
+ * @return mixed
+ */
+function get_metadata_url($id) {
+ $id = (int)$id;
+
+ if ($extender = elgg_get_metadata_from_id($id)) {
+ return get_extender_url($extender);
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mark entities with a particular type and subtype as having access permissions
+ * that can be changed independently from their parent entity
+ *
+ * @param string $type The type - object, user, etc
+ * @param string $subtype The subtype; all subtypes by default
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+function register_metadata_as_independent($type, $subtype = '*') {
+ global $CONFIG;
+ if (!isset($CONFIG->independents)) {
+ $CONFIG->independents = array();
+ }
+ $CONFIG->independents[$type][$subtype] = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines whether entities of a given type and subtype should not change
+ * their metadata in line with their parent entity
+ *
+ * @param string $type The type - object, user, etc
+ * @param string $subtype The entity subtype
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function is_metadata_independent($type, $subtype) {
+ global $CONFIG;
+ if (empty($CONFIG->independents)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!empty($CONFIG->independents[$type][$subtype])
+ || !empty($CONFIG->independents[$type]['*'])) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * When an entity is updated, resets the access ID on all of its child metadata
+ *
+ * @param string $event The name of the event
+ * @param string $object_type The type of object
+ * @param ElggEntity $object The entity itself
+ *
+ * @return true
+ */
+function metadata_update($event, $object_type, $object) {
+ if ($object instanceof ElggEntity) {
+ if (!is_metadata_independent($object->getType(), $object->getSubtype())) {
+ $db_prefix = elgg_get_config('dbprefix');
+ $access_id = (int) $object->access_id;
+ $guid = (int) $object->getGUID();
+ $query = "update {$db_prefix}metadata set access_id = {$access_id} where entity_guid = {$guid}";
+ update_data($query);
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Register a metadata url handler.
+ *
+ * @param string $extender_name The name, default 'all'.
+ * @param string $function The function name.
+ *
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function elgg_register_metadata_url_handler($extender_name, $function) {
+ return elgg_register_extender_url_handler('metadata', $extender_name, $function);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the global metadata cache instance
+ *
+ * @return ElggVolatileMetadataCache
+ *
+ * @access private
+ */
+function elgg_get_metadata_cache() {
+ global $CONFIG;
+ if (empty($CONFIG->local_metadata_cache)) {
+ $CONFIG->local_metadata_cache = new ElggVolatileMetadataCache();
+ }
+ return $CONFIG->local_metadata_cache;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Invalidate the metadata cache based on options passed to various *_metadata functions
+ *
+ * @param string $action Action performed on metadata. "delete", "disable", or "enable"
+ *
+ * @param array $options Options passed to elgg_(delete|disable|enable)_metadata
+ */
+function elgg_invalidate_metadata_cache($action, array $options) {
+ // remove as little as possible, optimizing for common cases
+ $cache = elgg_get_metadata_cache();
+ if (empty($options['guid'])) {
+ // safest to clear everything unless we want to make this even more complex :(
+ $cache->flush();
+ } else {
+ if (empty($options['metadata_name'])) {
+ // safest to clear the whole entity
+ $cache->clear($options['guid']);
+ } else {
+ switch ($action) {
+ case 'delete':
+ $cache->markEmpty($options['guid'], $options['metadata_name']);
+ break;
+ default:
+ $cache->markUnknown($options['guid'], $options['metadata_name']);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/** Register the hook */
+elgg_register_plugin_hook_handler("export", "all", "export_metadata_plugin_hook", 2);
+
+/** Call a function whenever an entity is updated **/
+elgg_register_event_handler('update', 'all', 'metadata_update');
+
+// unit testing
+elgg_register_plugin_hook_handler('unit_test', 'system', 'metadata_test');
+
+/**
+ * Metadata unit test
+ *
+ * @param string $hook unit_test
+ * @param string $type system
+ * @param mixed $value Array of other tests
+ * @param mixed $params Params
+ *
+ * @return array
+ * @access private
+ */
+function metadata_test($hook, $type, $value, $params) {
+ global $CONFIG;
+ $value[] = $CONFIG->path . 'engine/tests/api/metadata.php';
+ $value[] = $CONFIG->path . 'engine/tests/api/metadata_cache.php';
+ return $value;
+}