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authorcash <cash@36083f99-b078-4883-b0ff-0f9b5a30f544>2009-11-14 20:46:15 +0000
committercash <cash@36083f99-b078-4883-b0ff-0f9b5a30f544>2009-11-14 20:46:15 +0000
commit7d3cdbc48ca7b8b43f7fee11d9931a7f14c64334 (patch)
tree443fc540966c69eee1620246e98d0f75b5ba2c1c /engine/lib
parenta8d6a02d38e0726c917d02491a6ab29bef5f1e8a (diff)
downloadelgg-7d3cdbc48ca7b8b43f7fee11d9931a7f14c64334.tar.gz
elgg-7d3cdbc48ca7b8b43f7fee11d9931a7f14c64334.tar.bz2
updated documentation of API functions - perhaps ready for developer preview
git-svn-id: http://code.elgg.org/elgg/trunk@3682 36083f99-b078-4883-b0ff-0f9b5a30f544
Diffstat (limited to 'engine/lib')
-rw-r--r--engine/lib/api.php148
1 files changed, 103 insertions, 45 deletions
diff --git a/engine/lib/api.php b/engine/lib/api.php
index bed7a5129..05220f8f0 100644
--- a/engine/lib/api.php
+++ b/engine/lib/api.php
@@ -287,17 +287,17 @@ class ElggHMACCache extends ElggCache {
* The structure of this is
* $API_METHODS = array (
* $method => array (
+ * "description" => "Some human readable description"
* "function" = 'my_function_callback'
- * "call_method" = 'GET' | 'POST'
* "parameters" = array (
* "variable" = array ( // NB, the order should be the same as the function callback
* type => 'int' | 'bool' | 'float' | 'string'
* required => true (default) | false
* )
* )
+ * "call_method" = 'GET' | 'POST'
* "require_api_auth" => true | false (default)
* "require_user_auth" => true | false (default)
- * "description" => "Some human readable description"
* )
* )
*/
@@ -306,7 +306,9 @@ $API_METHODS = array();
/**
* Expose a function as a services api call.
*
- * Limitations: Currently can not expose functions which expect objects.
+ * Limitations: Currently cannot expose functions which expect objects.
+ * It also cannot handle arrays of bools or arrays of arrays.
+ * Also, input will be filtered to protect against XSS attacks through the API.
*
* @param string $method The api name to expose - for example "myapi.dosomething"
* @param string $function Your function callback.
@@ -385,7 +387,7 @@ function expose_function($method, $function, array $parameters = NULL, $descript
/**
* Unregister an API method
- * @param $method The api name that was exposed
+ * @param string $method The api name that was exposed
*/
function unexpose_function($method) {
global $API_METHODS;
@@ -397,7 +399,9 @@ function unexpose_function($method) {
/**
* Check that the method call has the proper API and user authentication
- * @return bool
+ * @param string $method The api name that was exposed
+ * @return true or throws an exception
+ * @throws APIException
*/
function authenticate_method($method) {
global $API_METHODS;
@@ -435,7 +439,7 @@ function authenticate_method($method) {
*
* @param string $method Method, e.g. "foo.bar"
* @return GenericResult The result of the execution.
- * @throws APIException, SecurityException
+ * @throws APIException, CallException
*/
function execute_method($method) {
global $API_METHODS, $CONFIG;
@@ -458,8 +462,7 @@ function execute_method($method) {
$parameters = get_parameters_for_method($method);
if (verify_parameters($method, $parameters) == false) {
- // error
- return false;
+ // if verify_parameters fails, it throws exception which is not caught here
}
$serialised_parameters = serialise_parameters($method, $parameters);
@@ -491,6 +494,7 @@ function execute_method($method) {
/**
* Get the request method.
+ * @return string HTTP request method
*/
function get_call_method() {
return $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
@@ -528,7 +532,11 @@ function get_parameters_for_method($method) {
return $sanitised;
}
-
+/**
+ * Get POST data
+ * Since this is called through a handler, we need to manually get the post data
+ * @return POST data from PHP
+ */
function get_post_data() {
global $GLOBALS;
@@ -566,6 +574,7 @@ function include_post_data() {
* @param $method
* @param $parameters
* @return true on success or exception
+ * @throws APIException
*/
function verify_parameters($method, $parameters) {
global $API_METHODS;
@@ -594,9 +603,10 @@ function verify_parameters($method, $parameters) {
/**
* Serialize an array of parameters for an API method call
*
- * @param $method
- * @param $parameters
- * @return unknown_type
+ * @param string $method API method name
+ * @param array $parameters Array of parameters
+ * @return string or exception
+ * @throws APIException
*/
function serialise_parameters($method, $parameters) {
global $API_METHODS;
@@ -673,8 +683,9 @@ function serialise_parameters($method, $parameters) {
// API authorization handlers /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
- * Confirm that the call includes a valid API key
+ * PAM: Confirm that the call includes a valid API key
* @return true if good API key - otherwise throws exception
+ * @throws APIException
*/
function api_auth_key() {
global $CONFIG;
@@ -699,8 +710,9 @@ function api_auth_key() {
/**
- *
+ * PAM: Confirm the HMAC signature
* @return true if success - otherwise throws exception
+ * @throws SecurityException
*/
function api_auth_hmac() {
global $CONFIG;
@@ -757,7 +769,7 @@ function api_auth_hmac() {
/**
* This function looks at the super-global variable $_SERVER and extracts the various
- * header variables needed to pass to the validation functions after performing basic validation.
+ * header variables needed for the HMAC PAM
*
* @return stdClass Containing all the values.
* @throws APIException Detailing any error.
@@ -791,8 +803,12 @@ function get_and_validate_api_headers() {
throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:MissingTime'));
}
- // must have been sent in the last 10 minutes
- if (($result->time<(time()-600)) || ($result->time>(time()+600))) {
+ // Must have been sent within 25 hour period.
+ // 25 hours is more than enough to handle server clock drift.
+ // This values determines how long the HMAC cache needs to store previous
+ // signatures. Heavy use of HMAC is better handled with a shorter sig lifetime.
+ // See cache_hmac_check_replay()
+ if (($result->time<(time()-90000)) || ($result->time>(time()+90000))) {
throw new APIException(elgg_echo('APIException:TemporalDrift'));
}
@@ -850,13 +866,13 @@ function map_api_hash($algo) {
* This function signs an api request using the information provided. The signature returned
* has been base64 encoded and then url encoded.
*
- * @param $algo string The HMAC algorithm used
- * @param $time string String representation of unix time
- * @param $api_key string Your api key
- * @param $secret string Your private key
- * @param $get_variables string URLEncoded string representation of the get variable parameters, eg "method=user&guid=2"
- * @param $post_hash string Optional sha1 hash of the post data.
- * @return string The HMAC string
+ * @param string $algo The HMAC algorithm used
+ * @param string $time String representation of unix time
+ * @param string $api_key Your api key
+ * @param string $secret Your private key
+ * @param string $get_variables URLEncoded string representation of the get variable parameters, eg "method=user&guid=2"
+ * @param string $post_hash Optional sha1 hash of the post data.
+ * @return string The HMAC signature
*/
function calculate_hmac($algo, $time, $nonce, $api_key, $secret_key, $get_variables, $post_hash = "") {
global $CONFIG;
@@ -881,8 +897,8 @@ function calculate_hmac($algo, $time, $nonce, $api_key, $secret_key, $get_variab
*
* TODO: Work out how to handle really large bits of data.
*
- * @param $postdata string The post data.
- * @param $algo string The algorithm used.
+ * @param string $postdata string The post data.
+ * @param string $algo The algorithm used.
* @return string The hash.
*/
function calculate_posthash($postdata, $algo) {
@@ -894,14 +910,15 @@ function calculate_posthash($postdata, $algo) {
}
/**
- * This function will do two things. Firstly it verifys that a $hmac hasn't been seen before, and
- * secondly it will add the given hmac to the cache.
+ * This function will do two things. Firstly it verifies that a HMAC signature
+ * hasn't been seen before, and secondly it will add the given hmac to the cache.
*
- * @param $hmac The hmac string.
+ * @param string $hmac The hmac string.
* @return bool True if replay detected, false if not.
*/
function cache_hmac_check_replay($hmac) {
- // cache lifetime is 25 hours (see time window in get_and_validate_api_headers() )
+ // cache lifetime is 25 hours (this should be related to the time drift
+ // allowed in get_and_validate_headers
$cache = new ElggHMACCache(90000);
if (!$cache->load($hmac)) {
@@ -919,6 +936,7 @@ function cache_hmac_check_replay($hmac) {
* Generate a new API user for a site, returning a new keypair on success.
*
* @param int $site_guid The GUID of the site. (default is current site)
+ * @return stdClass object or false
*/
function create_api_user($site_guid) {
global $CONFIG;
@@ -964,6 +982,7 @@ function get_api_user($site_guid, $api_key) {
*
* @param int $site_guid The GUID of the site.
* @param string $api_key The API Key (public).
+ * @return bool
*/
function remove_api_user($site_guid, $api_key) {
global $CONFIG;
@@ -985,7 +1004,7 @@ function remove_api_user($site_guid, $api_key) {
* it is present and is valid. The user gets logged in so with the current
* session code of Elgg, that user will be logged out of all other sessions.
*
- * @param unknown_type $credentials
+ * @param array/mixed $credentials
* @return bool
*/
function pam_auth_usertoken($credentials = NULL) {
@@ -1028,17 +1047,21 @@ function pam_auth_usertoken($credentials = NULL) {
}
/**
- * See if the user has a valid login sesson.
+ * See if the user has a valid login sesson
+ * @return bool
*/
function pam_auth_session($credentials = NULL) {
return isloggedin();
}
+// user token functions /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
/**
* Obtain a token for a user.
*
* @param string $username The username
* @param int $expire minutes until token expires (default is 60 minutes)
+ * @return bool
*/
function create_user_token($username, $expire = 60) {
global $CONFIG;
@@ -1063,6 +1086,30 @@ function create_user_token($username, $expire = 60) {
}
/**
+ * Get all tokens attached to a user
+ *
+ * @param int $user_guid The user GUID
+ * @param int $site_guid The ID of the site (default is current site)
+ * @return false if none available or array of stdClass objects
+ * (see users_apisessions schema for available variables in objects)
+ */
+function get_user_tokens($user_guid, $site_guid) {
+ global $CONFIG;
+
+ if (!isset($site_guid)) {
+ $site_guid = $CONFIG->site_id;
+ }
+
+ $site_guid = (int)$site_guid;
+ $user_guid = (int)$user_guid;
+
+ $tokens = get_data("SELECT * from {$CONFIG->dbprefix}users_apisessions
+ where user_guid=$user_guid and site_guid=$site_guid");
+
+ return $tokens;
+}
+
+/**
* Validate a token against a given site.
*
* A token registered with one site can not be used from a different apikey(site), so be aware of this
@@ -1070,7 +1117,7 @@ function create_user_token($username, $expire = 60) {
*
* @param string $token The Token.
* @param int $site_guid The ID of the site (default is current site)
- * @return mixed The user id attached to the token or false.
+ * @return mixed The user id attached to the token if not expired or false.
*/
function validate_user_token($token, $site_guid) {
global $CONFIG;
@@ -1136,7 +1183,7 @@ function remove_expired_user_tokens() {
/**
* Utility function to serialise a header array into its text representation.
*
- * @param $headers array The array of headers "key" => "value"
+ * @param array $headers The array of headers "key" => "value"
* @return string
*/
function serialise_api_headers(array $headers) {
@@ -1272,6 +1319,7 @@ function send_api_post_call($url, array $call, array $keys, $post_data, $content
*
* @param string $secret_key Your secret key
* @param string $api_key Your api key
+ * @return array
*/
function get_standard_api_key_array($secret_key, $api_key) {
return array('public' => $api_key, 'private' => $secret_key);
@@ -1281,6 +1329,7 @@ function get_standard_api_key_array($secret_key, $api_key) {
/**
* Simple api to return a list of all api's installed on the system.
+ * @return array
*/
function list_all_apis() {
global $API_METHODS;
@@ -1294,10 +1343,12 @@ function list_all_apis() {
/**
* The auth.gettoken API.
* This API call lets a user log in, returning an authentication token which can be used
- * in leu of a username and password login from then on.
+ * in leu of a username and password login for a specific period of time.
*
- * @param string username Username
- * @param string password Clear text password
+ * @param string $username Username
+ * @param string $password Clear text password
+ * @return string Token string or exception
+ * @throws SecurityException
*/
function auth_gettoken($username, $password) {
if (authenticate($username, $password)) {
@@ -1316,15 +1367,16 @@ function auth_gettoken($username, $password) {
$ERRORS = array();
/**
- * PHP Error handler function.
+ * API PHP Error handler function.
* This function acts as a wrapper to catch and report PHP error messages.
*
* @see http://uk3.php.net/set-error-handler
- * @param unknown_type $errno
- * @param unknown_type $errmsg
- * @param unknown_type $filename
- * @param unknown_type $linenum
- * @param unknown_type $vars
+ * @param int $errno
+ * @param string $errmsg
+ * @param string $filename
+ * @param int $linenum
+ * @param array $vars
+ * @return none
*/
function __php_api_error_handler($errno, $errmsg, $filename, $linenum, $vars) {
global $ERRORS;
@@ -1353,11 +1405,13 @@ function __php_api_error_handler($errno, $errmsg, $filename, $linenum, $vars) {
}
/**
- * PHP Exception handler.
+ * API PHP Exception handler.
* This is a generic exception handler for PHP exceptions. This will catch any
- * uncaught exception and return it as an ErrorResult in the requested format.
+ * uncaught exception, end API execution and return the result to the requestor
+ * as an ErrorResult in the requested format.
*
* @param Exception $exception
+ * @return none
*/
function __php_api_exception_handler($exception) {
@@ -1374,6 +1428,7 @@ function __php_api_exception_handler($exception) {
/**
* Services handler - turns request over to the registered handler
+ * If no handler is found, this returns a 404 error
*
* @param string $handler
* @param array $request
@@ -1457,6 +1512,9 @@ function unregister_service_handler($handler) {
// REST handler //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/**
+ * REST API handler
+ */
function rest_handler() {
global $CONFIG;