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@@ -1,297 +1 @@ -[[!meta title="Keyringer: encrypted and distributed secret sharing software"]] - -Keyringer lets you manage and share secrets using GnuPG and Git with custom -commands to encrypt, decrypt, recrypt, create key pairs, etc. - -* Project page: [https://keyringer.fluxo.info](https://keyringer.fluxo.info) -* Repository and issue tracker: [https://0xacab.org/rhatto/keyringer](https://0xacab.org/rhatto/keyringer) -* Repository mirror: [https://git.fluxo.info/keyringer](https://git.fluxo.info/keyringer) -* Archived issue trackers: - * [Built-in Taskwarrior database](/tasks). - * [Trac](https://keyringer.fluxo.info/trac) -* Manpage: [keyringer.1](share/man/keyringer.1) -* License: [GPLv3+](LICENSE) -* Tor Onion Service: [http://fpwwehb7ngvmxwl5ahtubh5gs5i4olmrubx73zlnzheubhjweik5irid.onion](http://fpwwehb7ngvmxwl5ahtubh5gs5i4olmrubx73zlnzheubhjweik5irid.onion) -* Releases: [https://keyringer.fluxo.info/releases](releases) -* Contact: rhatto at riseup.net - -Index ------ - -[[!toc levels=4]] - -Installation ------------- - -Just clone - - git clone https://0xacab.org/rhatto/keyringer.git - -You can also verify the latest commit's OpenPGP signature: - - /usr/bin/git -C keyringer verify-commit HEAD - -Note that `/usr/bin/git` is called to avoid any other `git` wrappers or aliases -you might have available on your shell. - -You can also add the `keyringer` script into your `$PATH` environment variable -or package it to your preferred distro. - -If you're using Debian `stable` or newer, just run - - apt-get install keyringer - -Creating a keyringer repository -------------------------------- - -The first step is to setup a keyring. - -Keyringer supports management of multiple isolated keyrings. To start -a new keyring (or register an existing one with your config file), run: - - keyringer <keyring> init <path> [remote] - -This will - - 1. Add an entry at `$HOME/.keyringer/config` aliasing 'keyring' to 'path'. - 2. Initialize a git repository if needed. - -For example, - - keyringer friends init $HOME/keyrings/friends - -creates an alias "friends" pointing to `$HOME/keyrings/friends`. All -other keyring actions for this keyring should be called using this alias. - -If there is an existing remote keyring git repository and you just -want to checkout it, use - - keyringer friends init $HOME/keyrings/friends <repository-url> - -Managing secrets ----------------- - -Each `secret` has a corresponding file inside `keys` subdirectory from the -keyring folder. Keyringer has plenty of actions to operate in these secrets: - - keyringer <keyring> commands - -Encrypting a secret - - keyringer <keyring> encrypt <secret> - -Encrypting a secret from a file - - keyringer <keyring> encrypt <secret> <plaintext-file> - -Decrypting a secret (only to stdout) - - keyringer <keyring> decrypt <secret> - -Re-encrypting a secret or the whole repository - - keyringer <keyring> recrypt [secret] - -Appending information to a secret - - keyringer <keyring> append <secret> - -Editing a secret - - keyringer <keyring> edit <secret> - -Use this option with caution as it keeps temporary unencrypted data -into a temporary folder. - -Listing secrets - - keyringer <keyring> ls [arguments] - -Git wrapper ------------ - -Keyringer comes with a simple git wrapper to ease common management tasks: - - keyringer <keyring> git remote add keyringer <url> - keyringer <keyring> git push keyringer master - keyringer <keyring> git pull - -Configuration files, preferences, options and recipients --------------------------------------------------------- - -Basic keyringer operation depends in a set of configuration files: - - 1. Main config file: `$HOME/.keyringer/config`: store the location of - each keyring. - - 2. User preferences per keyring: `$HOME/.keyringer/<keyring>`: managed by - "keyringer <keyring> preferences". Preferences aren't shared among - users, so each user can have it's own set of preferences. - - 3. Custom keyring options: `$KEYRING_FOLDER/config/options`: managed by - "keyringer <keyring> options". Options are shared among all - keyring users. - - 4. Recipients: `$KEYRING_FOLDER/config/recipients/`: controls the list of - OpenPGP public key fingerprints that should be used when encrypting content. - Multiple recipients are supported, so secrets can be encrypted to - different sets of OpenPGP pubkeys in the same keyring. - -Other configuration parameters used by keyringer and it's actions are stored at -`$KEYRING_FOLDER/config/`. - -Using a non-default OpenPGP key -------------------------------- - -If you want to use a different key other than your default for a given -keyringer, use - - keyringer <keyring> preferences add KEYID=<fingerprint> - -Example: - - keyringer <keyring> preferences add KEYID=0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDE012345678 - -Managing recipients -------------------- - -Keyringer uses the `default` recipient stored at `$KEYRING_FOLDER/config/recipients/default` -as the standard list of OpenPGP public key fingerprints to which secrets should be encrypted. - -Additionally, keyringer supports multiple `recipient` files which can have a different set -of OpenPGP public key fingerprints used for encryption. - -Recipients are matched against secrets according to it's path. If there exists a recipient -called `accounting`, the following secret will be encrypted using it's OpenPGP public key -fingerprints: - - keyringer <keyring> encrypt accounting/balance - -In other words, the `accounting` recipient file is used because the secret name begins -with `accounting`. - -So it's the case that recipients listed in the `default` recipient but not in the -`accounting` recipients won't be able to decrypt this secret. - -When you first initalized your keyring, keyringer might have asked you to populate -the `default` recipient list or you cloned a keyring repository which already has -the `default` recipient. - -If you want more recipient files, your next step is tell keyringer the OpenPGP -key IDs to encrypt files to: - - keyringer <keyring> recipients edit [recipient-name] - keyringer <keyring> recipients ls - -Remember that keyringer support multiple recipients in a per-folder style. Try -it by creating a sample recipient file: - - keyringer <keyring> recipients edit closest-friends - -Fill it with your friends key IDs. Now encrypt a secret just for then: - - keyringer <keyring> encrypt closest-friends/secret - -In other words, if keyringer finds a recipient file matching a given path, -it will use it instead of the global recipients file. - -You can even create recipient files with your friends' key IDs but without -yours: then you shall be able to encrypt secrets for them that even you cannot -access. Try to find an use case for that ;) - -Each recipient list is defined in a file placed at `config/recipients` in your -keyring repository. Take care to add just trustable recipients. - -Design ------- - -Keyringer's basic concepts are as follows: - - - Each secret is encrypted using multiple users's OpenPGP public keys and commit the - output in a git repository we call a "keyring". - - - A "recipient" a list of OpenPGP keys associated with a path in the keyring, so each - keyring can have multiple recipient definitions so secret compartmentalization is - builtin. All encryption should respect recipient definition. - - - Users can keep their keyring copies in sync using any git remote and push/pull - strategy they like, so key sharing gets easy. - - - A secret is not limited to passphrases or text: keyringer supports any file encryption, - so managing private keys, spreadsheets and media files are handled without distinction. - - - Secret is stored with OpenPGP ASCII-armoured output, so one doesn't need any special - program besides GnuPG to actually decrypt information. - - - Keyringer is agnostic about how you store your secrets. You may choose to have - one encrypted file that contains one line for each secret, e.g. a single file called - secrets with lines such as: - - emma : root : secret1 - emma - /dev/hda : : secret2 - - Or you may also have a different encrypted file for each secret, e.g. a file called - `emma.root` that contains the root passphrase for the server named `emma` and - another called `emma.hda` with the passphrase to decrypt `/dev/hda` on `emma`. - - Creating a logical structure to store your secrets is up to you :) - -Workflow --------- - -Keyringer can be used as a personal or shared password/secret manager: - - - Each keyring is a full git repository used to store encrypted secrets - using ASCII-armoured OpenPGP. - - - Actions like `encrypt` allows you to paste your secrets directly to - GnuPG so no plaintext is written to disk. - - - By commiting, pushing and pulling each keyring repository, you can - easily share secrets with other people and systems and they don't - need to decrypt this information until they need. - -In summary, keyringer data store is basically gpg-encrypted data atop of a git -repository (one can think of a kind of distributed encrypted filesystem). - -Git was chosen to host encrypted info mostly for two reasos: easy to distribute -and its the only VCS known to make easier repository history manipulation. - -Limitations ------------ - -See the [manpage](share/man/keyringer.1) for details. - -Alternatives ------------- - -There are many alternatives do collaborative secret management. Here are some: - -* [Pass: The Standard Unix Password Manager](https://www.passwordstore.org/) -* [SOPS: Secret OPerationS: Simple and flexible tool for managing secrets](https://github.com/mozilla/sops) - -Also check - -* [This page](https://wiki.koumbit.net/PasswordManagementService/SoftwareComparison) - a comparison on different password management tools. -* [This issue](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/tpa/team/-/issues/29677) for an - additional discussion. - -Requirements ------------- - -Keyringer needs: - -* [Bash](http://tiswww.case.edu/php/chet/bash/bashtop.html) -* [Git](http://git-scm.com) -* [GNU Privacy Guard](http://gnupg.org) -* Grep, awk, tail, cut, sed and other GNU tools - -Optional dependencies if you want to manage ssl keys: - -* [OpenSSL](http://www.openssl.org) - -Development guidelines ----------------------- - -See [development](development). +Docs moved to [https://0xacab.org/rhatto/keyringer](https://0xacab.org/rhatto/keyringer). |