path: root/share/hydractl/provision

#!/bin/bash
#
# System installer.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public
# License along with this program.  If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# Load.
source $APP_BASE/lib/hydra/functions || exit 1
hydra_config_load

# Create a logical volume.
function hydra_provision_lvcreate {
  local volume="$1"
  local size="$2"
  local space

  if [ -z "$volume" ] || [ "$size" == "0" ]; then
    return
  fi

  if ! lvdisplay $vg/$volume &> /dev/null; then
    echo "Creating logical volume $volume..."
    if [ "$size" == "-1" ]; then
      space="-l 100%FREE"
    else
      space="-L $size"
    fi

    # See http://forums.funtoo.org/viewtopic.php?id=1206
    #     https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=124615
    if [ "$disable_zeroing" == "y" ]; then
      hydra_sudo_run lvcreate -Z n $space -n $volume $vg
    else
      hydra_sudo_run lvcreate $space -n $volume $vg
    fi
  fi
}

# Cryptsetup wrapper.
function hydra_cryptsetup {
  if [ ! -z "$1" ] && [ -b "$1" ]; then
    # Run cryptsetup with custom parameters
    #hydra_sudo_run cryptsetup --cipher aes-xts-plain64:sha256 --key-size 512 --hash sha512 --iter-time 5000 --use-random -y -q luksFormat $1

    # Run cryptsetup mostly with defaults
    #hydra_sudo_run cryptsetup --use-random -y -q luksFormat $1

    # GRUB2 from bullseye (or even older) does not support LUKS2, which seems
    # the default type for luksFormat since bullseye at least
    # See https://cryptsetup-team.pages.debian.net/cryptsetup/encrypted-boot.html
    hydra_sudo_run cryptsetup --use-random -y -q luksFormat --type luks1 $1
  fi
}

# Create a physical volume.
function hydra_provision_create_volume {
  local volume="$1"

  if [ -z "$volume" ] || [ ! -b "/dev/mapper/$vg-$volume" ]; then
    return
  fi

  if [ "$encrypt" == "y" ]; then
    echo "Creating encrypted $volume device..."
    hydra_cryptsetup /dev/mapper/$vg-$volume
    hydra_sudo_run cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/mapper/$vg-$volume provision-$volume
    hydra_sudo_run mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/provision-$volume

    if [ "$volume" == "root" ]; then
      install_device="/dev/mapper/provision-root"
    fi
  else
    echo "Creating $volume device..."
    hydra_sudo_run mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/$vg-$volume

    if [ "$volume" == "root" ]; then
      install_device="/dev/mapper/$vg-root"
    fi
  fi
}

# Determine optimal partition start taking into account disk alignment
# This function needs to know where the last partition ends
function partition_sector_start {
  local sector_start="$1"
  local last_partition_end="$2"
  local optimal_sector_size="$3"

  while (( $sector_start <= $last_partition_end + 1)); do
    sector_start="$(($sector_start + $optimal_sector_size))"
  done

  echo $sector_start
}

# Make sure there is provision config.
function hydra_provision_config {
  local base_arch="`uname -m`"

  if [ "$base_arch" == "x86_64" ]; then
    base_arch="amd64"
  else
    base_arch="i386"
  fi

  hydra_user_config   interactive       y                                "Interactive mode? (y/n)"
  hydra_user_config   device            /dev/sdb                         "Physical device(s) (more than one auto sets RAID mode)"
  hydra_user_config   swap_size         2000                             "Swap size (in MB, 0 to not create it)"
  hydra_user_config   root_size         20G                              "Size of root partition (-1 for all free space)"

  if [ "$root_size" != "-1" ]; then
    hydra_user_config home_size         20G                              "Size of home partition (0 to not create it, -1 for all free space)"
  else
    home_size="0"
  fi

  if [ "$root_size" != "-1" ] && [ "$home_size" != "-1" ]; then
    hydra_user_config var_size          20G                              "Size of var partition  (0 to not create it, -1 for all free space)"
  else
    var_size="0"
  fi

  hydra_user_config   encrypt           y                                "Encrypt volumes? (if RAID, then encryption is default) (y/n)"

  if [ "$encrypt" == "y" ]; then
    hydra_user_config garbage           y                                "Pre-fill volumes with garbage? (y/n)"
  fi

  if [ "$swap_size" != "0" ]; then
    hydra_user_config random_swap       y                                "Random swap? (y/n)"
  fi

  hydra_user_config   disable_zeroing   n                                "Disable zeroing of LVM volumes? (y/n)"
  hydra_user_config   discards          n                                "Enable discards on volumes (TRIM etc)? (y/n)"
  hydra_user_config   hostname          machine                          "Hostname"
  hydra_user_config   domain            example.org                      "Domain"
  hydra_user_config   arch              $base_arch                       "System arch"
  hydra_user_config   version           bullseye                         "Distro version"
  hydra_user_config   vg                $hostname                        "Install vg"
  hydra_user_config   grub              y                                "Setup GRUB? (y/n)"
  hydra_user_config   boot_mode         uefi                             "Boot mode? (UEFI/BIOS)"

  # Sanitize boot_mode param
  boot_mode="`echo $boot_mode | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'`"

  if [ "$boot_mode" == "uefi" ]; then
    hydra_user_config secure_boot       y                                "Use SecureBoot? (y/n)"
    hydra_user_config uefi_update_nvram y                                "Set NVRAM boot variables for GRUB? (y/n)"
  fi

  hydra_user_config   initramfs         initramfs-tools                  "Initramfs manager? (initramfs-tools/dracut)"
  hydra_user_config   mirror            https://deb.debian.org/debian/   "Debian mirror"
  hydra_user_config   ssh               y                                "Install openssh-server? (y/n)"

  # Check arch
  if [ "$arch" == "armel" ] || [ "$arch" == "armhf" ]; then
    echo "You probably want to run provision-raspi instead of provision"
    exit 1
  fi

  # Set discards config
  if [ "$discards" == "y" ]; then
    crypttab_discards=",discard"
  fi
}

# Load configuration
hydra_provision_config_load $1

# Parameters
WORK="/tmp/debootstrap"

# Set environment
export LC_ALL=C

# Get config parameters.
hydra_provision_config

# Check for requirements.
for req in debootstrap cryptsetup lvm2 parted; do
  hydra_install_package $req
done

# Warning.
if [ "$interactive" == "y" ]; then
  echo "WARNING: about to create partitions on $device!"
  echo "WARNING: make sure you have backups of the important data from this device!"
  echo "Press ENTER to continue, Ctrl-C to abort."
  read answer
fi

# Check number of devices
num_devices="`echo $device | wc -w`"

# Set partition naming scheme
#
#   "Partition device names are a combination of the drive's device name and the
#   partition number assigned to them in the partition table, i.e.
#   /dev/drivepartition. For drives whose device name ends with a number, the
#   drive name and partition number is separated with the letter "p", i.e.
#   /dev/driveppartition."
#
#   -- https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Device_file
#
#if echo $device | grep -q -E 'nvme|mmcblk'; then
if echo $device | grep -q -E '[0-9]$'; then
  partition_separator="p"
else
  partition_separator=""
fi

# RAID: do this instead of regular partitioning.
if [ "$num_devices" != "1" ]; then
  # Force encryption and fix device name.
  encrypt="y"
  physical_devices="$device"
  device="/dev/md/$hostname"

  for dev in $physical_devices; do
    hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $dev mklabel gpt
    hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $dev mkpart  ext4 1M   100%
    hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $dev set     1    raid on
  done

  hydra_install_package mdadm

  mdadm --create --verbose $device --level=1 --raid-devices=$num_devices $physical_devices

  # See https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=148250
  hydra_sudo_run dd if=/dev/zero of=$device bs=1M count=32

  boot_device="$device"
  syst_device="$device"
else
  # Partition alignment
  # See https://rainbow.chard.org/2013/01/30/how-to-align-partitions-for-best-performance-using-parted/
  #     https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
  #     https://people.redhat.com/msnitzer/docs/io-limits.txt
  mebibyte="$((1024*1024))"
  block="`echo $device | sed -e 's|^/dev/||'`"
  optimal_size="`cat /sys/block/$block/queue/optimal_io_size`"

  # Use a default of 1 MiB for the optimal size
  # See https://access.redhat.com/articles/3911611
  #     https://blog.hqcodeshop.fi/archives/273-GNU-Parted-Solving-the-dreaded-The-resulting-partition-is-not-properly-aligned-for-best-performance.html
  #     http://opensource.hqcodeshop.com/Parted%20calculator/parted_mkpart_calc.sh
  if [ "$optimal_size" == "0" ]; then
    optimal_size="$mebibyte"
  fi

  alignment_offset="`cat /sys/block/$block/alignment_offset`"
  block_size="`cat /sys/block/$block/queue/physical_block_size`"
  start="$((($optimal_size + $alignment_offset) / $block_size))"
  optimal_sector_size="$(($optimal_size / $block_size))"

  if [ "$boot_mode" == "bios" ]; then
    # Sector size for a 1MB partition, BIOS mode
    grub_size="$(($mebibyte/$block_size))"
    grub_end="$(($start + $grub_size - 1))"
  else
    # Sector size for a 300MB partition, UEFI mode
    # See https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Parted#UEFI/GPT_examples
    grub_size="$(($mebibyte/$block_size*300))"
    grub_end="$(($start + $grub_size - 1))"
  fi

  # Regular disk partitioning.
  hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $device mklabel gpt
  #hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $device unit   MB mkpart    non-fs 2  3

  if [ "$boot_mode" == "bios" ]; then
    # See https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/190317/gnu-parted-resizepart-in-script#202872
    #     https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/parted/+bug/1270203
    #     https://techtitbits.com/2018/12/using-parteds-resizepart-non-interactively-on-a-busy-partition/
    #     https://serverfault.com/questions/870594/resize-partition-to-maximum-using-parted-in-non-interactive-mode
    #hydra_sudo_run parted -s ---pretend-input-tty -- $device mkpart non-fs ${start}s ${grub_end}s Yes
    #hydra_sudo_run parted $device mkpart non-fs ${start}s ${grub_end}s Yes Ignore quit
    #hydra_sudo_run parted -s ---pretend-input-tty $device <<EOF
#mkpart non-fs ${start}s ${grub_end}s
#Yes
#Ignore
#quit
#EOF
    hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $device mkpart non-fs ${start}s ${grub_end}s

    # Se GRUB flag
    hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $device set 1 bios_grub on
  else
    esp_device="${device}${partition_separator}1"

    hydra_install_package dosfstools

    hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $device mkpart fat32 ${start}s ${grub_end}s
    hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $device set  1 esp on
    hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $device name 1 ESP
    hydra_sudo_run mkfs.vfat $esp_device
  fi

  # Check alignment
  hydra_sudo_run parted -- $device align-check optimal 1

  if [ "$encrypt" == "y" ]; then
    # Second partition must also be aligned by a multiple of $optimal_sector_size
    # So we find the minimum optimal start sector which is after the grub partition
    #lvm_start="$(($grub_end + 1))"
    lvm_start="`partition_sector_start $start $grub_end $optimal_sector_size`"

    #hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $device unit MB mkpart ext2 3 -1
    hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $device mkpart ext2 ${lvm_start}s -1
    hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $device set    2    lvm on

    # Check alignment
    hydra_sudo_run parted -- $device align-check optimal 2

    boot_device="${device}${partition_separator}2"
    syst_device="${device}${partition_separator}2"
  else
    # Make a 1024MB boot partition
    #boot_start="$(($grub_end + 1))"
    boot_size="1024"
    boot_start="`partition_sector_start $start $grub_end $optimal_sector_size`"
    boot_size="$(($boot_size * $mebibyte / $block_size))"
    boot_end="$(($boot_start + $boot_size -1))"
    #lvm_start="$($boot_end + 1))"
    lvm_start="`partition_sector_start $start $boot_end $optimal_sector_size`"

    #hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $device unit MB mkpart ext2 3   200
    hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $device mkpart ext2 ${boot_start}s ${boot_end}s
    hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $device mkpart ext2 ${lvm_start}s -1
    hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $device set    3    lvm on

    # Check alignment
    hydra_sudo_run parted -- $device align-check optimal 2
    hydra_sudo_run parted -- $device align-check optimal 3

    boot_device="${device}${partition_separator}2"
    syst_device="${device}${partition_separator}3"
  fi
fi

if [ "$boot_mode" == "bios" ]; then
  hydra_sudo_run parted -s -- $device set 2 boot on
fi

# Take a small break to devices table be updated
sleep 2

# Create volumes.
echo "Creating the needed disk volumes..."

if ! pvdisplay $syst_device &> /dev/null; then
  echo "Creating physical volume..."
  hydra_sudo_run pvcreate $syst_device
fi

if ! vgdisplay $vg &> /dev/null; then
  echo "Creating volume group..."
  hydra_sudo_run vgcreate $vg $syst_device
fi

# Activate volume group
hydra_sudo_run vgchange -a y $vg

# Create swap partition
if [ "$swap_size" != "0" ]; then
  hydra_provision_lvcreate swap $swap_size
fi

# Create root partition.
hydra_provision_lvcreate root $root_size

# Create home partition.
if [ "$home_size" != "0" ]; then
  hydra_provision_lvcreate home $home_size
fi

# Create var partition.
if [ "$var_size" != "0" ]; then
  hydra_provision_lvcreate var  $var_size
fi

# Garbage.
if [ "$garbage" == "y" ]; then
  echo "Filling volumes with garbage..."

  hydra_sudo_run dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/mapper/$vg-root

  if [ -b "/dev/mapper/$vg-home" ]; then
    hydra_sudo_run dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/mapper/$vg-home
  fi

  if [ -b "/dev/mapper/$vg-var" ]; then
    hydra_sudo_run dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/mapper/$vg-var
  fi

  if [ "$swap_size" != "0" ]; then
    hydra_sudo_run dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/mapper/$vg-swap
  fi
fi

# Make sure that the mountpoint exists
hydra_sudo_run mkdir -p $WORK

# Setup mountpoint and make sure it's not mounted due to a failed install.
if cat /proc/mounts | cut -d ' ' -f 2 | grep -q "^$WORK$"; then
  hydra_sudo_run umount $WORK

  for folder in proc dev home var boot sys; do
    if cat /proc/mounts | cut -d ' ' -f 2 | grep -q "^$WORK/$folder$"; then
      hydra_sudo_run umount $WORK/$folder
    fi
  done
fi

# Create swap fs.
if [ "$swap_size" != "0" ] && [ "$random_swap" != "y" ]; then
  hydra_cryptsetup                   /dev/mapper/$vg-swap
  hydra_sudo_run cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/mapper/$vg-swap provision-swap
  hydra_sudo_run mkswap              /dev/mapper/provision-swap
fi

# Create root fs
hydra_provision_create_volume root

# Create home fs.
if [ "$home_size" != "0" ]; then
  hydra_provision_create_volume home
fi

# Create var fs.
if [ "$var_size" != "0" ]; then
  hydra_provision_create_volume var
fi

# Mount root volume.
hydra_sudo_run mount $install_device $WORK/

# Mount additional volumes.
if [ "$home_size" != "0" ]; then
  mkdir $WORK/home

  if [ "$encrypt" == "y" ]; then
    hydra_sudo_run mount /dev/mapper/provision-home $WORK/home
  else
    hydra_sudo_run mount /dev/mapper/$vg-home $WORK/home
  fi
fi

if [ "$var_size" != "0" ]; then
  hydra_sudo_run mkdir $WORK/var

  if [ "$encrypt" == "y" ]; then
    hydra_sudo_run mount /dev/mapper/provision-var $WORK/var
  else
    hydra_sudo_run mount /dev/mapper/$vg-var $WORK/var
  fi
fi

# Non-interactive installation
APT_INSTALL="hydra_sudo_run LC_ALL=C DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive chroot $WORK/ apt-get install"

# Initial system install.
echo "Installing base system..."
hydra_sudo_run LC_ALL=C DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive debootstrap --force-check-gpg --arch=$arch $version $WORK/ $mirror

# Initial configuration.
echo "Applying initial configuration..."
hydra_sudo_run mount none -t proc     $WORK/proc
hydra_sudo_run mount none -t sysfs    $WORK/sys
hydra_sudo_run mount -o bind /run/    $WORK/run
hydra_sudo_run mount -o bind /dev/    $WORK/dev
hydra_sudo_run mount -o bind /dev/pts $WORK/dev/pts
echo LANG=C | $SUDO tee $WORK/etc/default/locale > /dev/null

if [ "$boot_mode" == "uefi" ]; then
  hydra_sudo_run mount none -t efivarfs $WORK/sys/firmware/efi/efivars
fi

# Resolver configuration.
echo "domain $domain"            | $SUDO tee    $WORK/etc/resolv.conf > /dev/null
echo "search $hostname.$domain"  | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/resolv.conf > /dev/null
grep nameserver /etc/resolv.conf | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/resolv.conf > /dev/null

# Hostname configuration.
echo $hostname.$domain     | $SUDO tee    $WORK/etc/hostname > /dev/null
echo "127.0.0.1 localhost" | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/hosts    > /dev/null

# This ordering is important for facter correctly guess the domain name
echo "127.0.0.1 $hostname.$domain $hostname" | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/hosts > /dev/null

# Invert hostname contents to avoid http://projects.puppetlabs.com/issues/2533
tac $WORK/etc/hosts | $SUDO tee $WORK/etc/hosts.new > /dev/null
hydra_sudo_run mv $WORK/etc/hosts.new $WORK/etc/hosts

# Apt
if [ "$version" != "sid" ]; then
  echo "deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security $version-security main contrib non-free"     | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/apt/sources.list
  echo "deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security $version-security main contrib non-free" | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/apt/sources.list
fi

# Initial upgrade.
echo "Applying initial upgrades..."
hydra_sudo_run chroot $WORK/ apt-get update
hydra_sudo_run chroot $WORK/ apt-get upgrade -y
$APT_INSTALL locales cryptsetup lvm2 -y

# Crypttab.
echo "Configuring crypttab..."
echo "# <target name> <source device>   <key file>  <options>" | $SUDO tee $WORK/etc/crypttab > /dev/null

if [ "$encrypt" == "y" ]; then
  cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee $WORK/etc/crypttab > /dev/null
root            /dev/mapper/$vg-root      none            luks$crypttab_discards
EOF
fi

if [ "$home_size" != "0" ] && [ "$encrypt" == "y" ]; then
  cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/crypttab > /dev/null
home            /dev/mapper/$vg-home      none            luks$crypttab_discards
EOF
fi

if [ "$var_size" != "0" ] && [ "$encrypt" == "y" ]; then
  cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/crypttab > /dev/null
var             /dev/mapper/$vg-var       none            luks$crypttab_discards
EOF
fi

if [ "$swap_size" != "0" ] && [ "$random_swap" == "y" ]; then
  cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/crypttab > /dev/null
swap            /dev/mapper/$vg-swap      /dev/random     swap,cipher=aes-xts-plain64:sha256
EOF
fi

if [ "$swap_size" != "0" ] && [ "$random_swap" != "y" ]; then
  cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/crypttab > /dev/null
swap            /dev/mapper/$vg-swap      none        luks,swap
EOF
fi

# Fstab.
echo "Configuring fstab..."
hydra_sudo_run touch $WORK/etc/fstab
#echo "" | $SUDO tee $WORK/etc/fstab > /dev/null
if [ "$swap_size" != "0" ]; then
  cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/fstab > /dev/null
/dev/mapper/swap      none           swap  sw                                 0 0
EOF
fi

if [ "$encrypt" == "y" ]; then
  cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/fstab > /dev/null
/dev/mapper/root      /              ext4  defaults,errors=remount-ro         0 1
EOF
else
  cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/fstab > /dev/null
/dev/mapper/$vg-root   /              ext4  defaults,errors=remount-ro         0 1
EOF
fi

if [ "$home_size" != "0" ]; then
  if [ "$encrypt" == "y" ]; then
  cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/fstab > /dev/null
/dev/mapper/home      /home          ext4  defaults,errors=remount-ro         0 2
EOF
  else
  cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/fstab > /dev/null
/dev/mapper/$vg-home   /home          ext4  defaults,errors=remount-ro         0 2
EOF
  fi
fi

if [ "$var_size" != "0" ]; then
  if [ "$encrypt" == "y" ]; then
  cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/fstab > /dev/null
/dev/mapper/var       /var           ext4  defaults,errors=remount-ro         0 2
EOF
  else
  cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/fstab > /dev/null
/dev/mapper/$vg-var    /var           ext4  defaults,errors=remount-ro         0 2
EOF
  fi
fi

if [ "$boot_mode" == "uefi" ]; then
  cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/fstab > /dev/null
${esp_device}         /boot/efi       vfat  defaults,errors=remount-ro         0 2
EOF
fi

# LVM.
if [ "$discards" == "y" ]; then
  $SUDO sed -i -e 's/issue_discards = 0/issue_discards = 1/' $WORK/etc/lvm/lvm.conf
fi

# Boot device must be available before installing kernel and initramfs.
if [ "$grub" == "y" ] && [ "$encrypt" != "y" ]; then
  echo "Boot device setup..."

  hydra_sudo_run mkfs.ext4 $boot_device
  hydra_sudo_run mount     $boot_device $WORK/boot
fi

# Kernel.
echo "Installing kernel..."

cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee $WORK/etc/kernel-img.conf > /dev/null
do_initrd = Yes
EOF

if [ "$arch" == "i386" ]; then
  kernel_arch="686"
else
  kernel_arch="$arch"
fi

# Kernel.
$APT_INSTALL linux-image-$kernel_arch -y

# Initramfs.
echo "Creating initramfs..."

if [ "$initramfs" == "initramfs-tools" ]; then
  $APT_INSTALL initramfs-tools -y

  cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee $WORK/etc/initramfs-tools/modules > /dev/null
dm-mod
dm-crypt
dm-raid
aes
sha256
EOF

  #if [ -e "$WORK/etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook" ]; then
  #  hydra_sudo_run sed -i -e 's/#CRYPTSETUP=/CRYPTSETUP=y/' $WORK/etc/cryptsetup-initramfs/conf-hook
  #fi
  echo "CRYPTSETUP=y" > $WORK/etc/initramfs-tools/hooks/cryptsetup.conf

  hydra_sudo_run chroot $WORK update-initramfs -u
else
  $APT_INSTALL dracut -y

  # Ensure initramfs-tools is absent
  hydra_sudo_run chroot $WORK apt-get autoremove -y
fi

# Grub.
if [ "$grub" == "y" ]; then
  echo "Setting up GRUB..."

  # Ensure this folder exists
  hydra_sudo_run mkdir $WORK/boot/grub

  if [ "$boot_mode" == "bios" ]; then
    $APT_INSTALL grub-pc -y
  else
    if [ "$arch" == "amd64" ]; then
      grub_arch="x86_64"
    else
      grub_arch="$arch"
    fi

    if [ "$uefi_update_nvram" == "n" ]; then
      grub_uefi_nvram="--no-nvram"
    fi

    if [ "$secure_boot" == "y" ]; then
      grub_uefi_secure_boot="--uefi-secure-boot"

      $APT_INSTALL grub-efi-${arch}-signed -y
    else
      $APT_INSTALL grub-efi-${arch} -y
    fi

    # Looks like this is a dependency need for GRUB to be able to
    # include this new system as an option in the UEFI NVRAM
    $APT_INSTALL efibootmgr -y

    # Make UEFI partition available
    hydra_sudo_run mkdir $WORK/boot/efi
    hydra_sudo_run mount $esp_device $WORK/boot/efi
  fi

  # Old /etc/default format
  #hydra_sudo_run sed -i -e \
  #  's/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet"$/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet apparmor=1 security=apparmor"/' \
  #  $WORK/etc/default/grub

  cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee $WORK/etc/default/grub.d/cmdline.cfg > /dev/null
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet apparmor=1 security=apparmor"
EOF

  hydra_sudo_run chroot $WORK/ update-grub

  if [ "$encrypt" == "y" ]; then
    # Old /etc/default format
    #echo ''                                               | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/default/grub > /dev/null
    #echo '# Full Disk Encryption Support'                 | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/default/grub > /dev/null
    #echo 'GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK=y'                       | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/default/grub > /dev/null
    #echo 'GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES="lvm cryptodisk mdraid1x"' | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/default/grub > /dev/null

    cat <<-EOF | $SUDO tee $WORK/etc/default/grub.d/fde.cfg > /dev/null
# Full Disk Encryption Support
GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK="y"
GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES="lvm crypto cryptodisk luks mdraid1x"
EOF

    hydra_sudo_run chroot $WORK/ update-grub

    # Fix menu entry
    hydra_sudo_run sed -i -e "s|root=/dev/mapper/provision-root|root=/dev/mapper/root|g"     $WORK/boot/grub/grub.cfg
    hydra_sudo_run sed -i -e "s|root=/dev/mapper/$hostname-unlocked|root=/dev/mapper/root|g" $WORK/boot/grub/grub.cfg
  fi

  if [ "$boot_mode" == "bios" ]; then
    hydra_sudo_run chroot $WORK/ grub-install --recheck --force $device
  else
    # Bootloader ID currently needs to be "Debian"
    # See https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=925309
    grub_opts="$grub_uefi_nvram $grub_uefi_secure_boot --bootloader-id=Debian"

    hydra_sudo_run chroot $WORK/ grub-install --target=${grub_arch}-efi \
                                              --efi-directory=/boot/efi \
                                              $grub_opts
  fi
fi

# Set boot partition config
if [ "$grub" == "y" ] && [ "$encrypt" != "y" ]; then
  # Use UUID
  # Reboot device must be calculated after filesystem creation and grub installation
  #
  # We use lsblk instead of blkid. From blkid(8):
  #
  # When device is specified, tokens from only this device are displayed.  It is
  # possible to specify multiple device arguments on the command line.  If none
  # is given, all devices which appear in /proc/partitions are shown, if they are
  # recognized.
  #
  # Note that blkid reads information directly from devices and for non-root
  # users it returns cached unverified information.  It is better to use lsblk
  # --fs to get a user-friendly overview of filesystems and devices.  lsblk(8)
  # is also easy to use in scripts.  blkid is mostly designed for system services
  # and to test libblkid functionality.
  #reboot_device="`blkid | grep ^$boot_device: | cut -d ' ' -f 2 | sed -e 's/"//g'`"
  #reboot_device="`blkid $boot_device | cut -d ' ' -f 2 | sed -e 's/"//g'`"
  reboot_device="`lsblk $boot_device -n -o UUID`"

  # Use device name: might lead to wrong results
  # During install boot_device might be /dev/sdb2, but on boot be /dev/sda2
  #reboot_device="$boot_device"

  echo "UUID=$reboot_device /boot ext4 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 2" | $SUDO tee -a $WORK/etc/fstab > /dev/null

  hydra_sudo_run chroot $WORK update-initramfs -u
fi

# Utils.
echo "Installing basic utilities..."
$APT_INSTALL zsh screen cron lsb-release openssl -y

# Networking.
hydra_provision_networking

# SSH.
if [ "$ssh" == "y" ]; then
  echo "Installing OpenSSH daemon..."
  $APT_INSTALL openssh-server -y
  hydra_sudo_run chroot $WORK/ service ssh stop
fi

# Sudo.
echo "Installing sudo..."
$APT_INSTALL sudo -y
echo "%sudo ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL" | $SUDO tee $WORK/etc/sudoers.d/local > /dev/null
$SUDO chmod 440 $WORK/etc/sudoers.d/local

echo "Choose a root password."
hydra_sudo_run chroot $WORK passwd root

# Fingerprints
if [ "$ssh" == "y" ]; then
  hydra_provision_fingerprints
fi

echo "Umounting installation device..."

if [ "$boot_mode" == "uefi" ]; then
  hydra_sudo_run umount $WORK/boot/efi
  hydra_sudo_run umount $WORK/sys/firmware/efi/efivars
fi

if [ "$grub" == "y" ] && [ "$encrypt" != "y" ]; then
  hydra_sudo_run umount $WORK/boot
fi

hydra_sudo_run umount $WORK/sys $WORK/proc $WORK/dev/pts $WORK/dev $WORK/run $WORK

if [ "$swap_size" != "0" ]; then
  hydra_sudo_run cryptsetup luksClose provision-swap
fi

if [ "$encrypt" == "y" ]; then
  hydra_sudo_run cryptsetup luksClose provision-root
fi

hydra_sudo_run vgchange -a n $vg

cat <<-EOF

Now proceeed with final steps:

  - Create an user account with sudo privileges.
  - Network setup.
  - Review fstab, crypttab and optional GRUB configuration.

See https://padrao.fluxo.info/install for more information.

If you know what you're doing, you might test and finish the installation using:

  sudo kvm -m 512 -hda $device

EOF