aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/research/computing/git.md
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'research/computing/git.md')
-rw-r--r--research/computing/git.md101
1 files changed, 101 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/research/computing/git.md b/research/computing/git.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f59f38c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/research/computing/git.md
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+[[!meta title="Git"]]
+
+Git research and development.
+
+Barebones shared git repositories
+---------------------------------
+
+No gitolite, gitosis, gitlab or whatever involded. Only OpenSSH and git is needed.
+
+### Basic config
+
+If needed, create a host instance for your git server at your `~/.ssh/config`:
+
+ Host git.project.org gitserver
+ HostName git.project.org
+
+Now make sure you can log into the server using key-based auth.
+
+### Server config
+
+ sudo apt install git
+ sudo adduser git --home /var/git
+ sudo mkdir /var/git/repositories
+ sudo chown git. /var/git/repositories
+ sudo chmod 775 /var/git/repositories
+ sudo usermod -a -G git `whoami` # add yourself into the git group
+
+### Creating a repository
+
+At your computer:
+
+ repo="name-your-project-here"
+ mkdir $repo
+ cd $repo
+ git init
+ git remote add origin ssh://gitserver/var/git/repositories/$repo.git
+
+Then do your regular stuff: create files, commit stuff, etc:
+
+ touch test
+ git add .
+ git commit -m "Initial import"
+
+### Copy a bare git repo to the server
+
+ cd ..
+ git clone --bare $repo $repo.git
+ scp -r $repo.git gitserver:/var/git/repositories/$repo.git
+
+### Making the repository shareable
+
+In the server:
+
+ sudo chgrp -R git /var/git/repositories/$repo.git
+ sudo chmod 775 /var/git/repositories/$repo.git
+
+ find /var/git/repositories/$repo.git/ -type f -exec sudo chmod 664 {} \;
+ find /var/git/repositories/$repo.git/ -type d -exec sudo chmod 775 {} \;
+
+Now make sure that the repository configuration has the following option at the `core` section:
+
+ sharedRepository = group
+
+You can edit `/var/git/repositories/$repo.git/config` to add this config or just run
+the following commands:
+
+ git -C /var/git/repositories/$repo.git config core.sharedRepository group
+
+### Daily workflow
+
+From now on, you can work at your computer's local `$repo` as usual:
+
+ cd $repo
+ git pull
+ touch another-test
+ git add .
+ git commit -m "Adds another-test"
+ git push # this sends changes back to your git server
+
+### Adding more users into the game
+
+You can add existing users to edit the repository given that:
+
+* They have accounts in the system.
+* They are added into the `git` group.
+
+If they also use key-based auth they can seamlessly contribute to your repository
+as if you were using a more complex repository manager like gitolite or a service
+like gitlab.
+
+You can even try to implement some more complex access control by using different
+groups for each project so you're not bound to the `git` group.
+
+### References
+
+- [How to make bare git repository group-writable after pushing?](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15881104/how-to-make-bare-git-repository-group-writable-after-pushing).
+- [Create Git bare / shared remote repository](http://pietervogelaar.nl/create-git-bare-shared-remote-repository/).
+- [How to clone and share a Git repository over SSH](http://linuxaria.com/pills/how-to-clone-and-share-a-git-repository-over-ssh?lang=en)
+- [Git - Getting Git on a Server](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-on-the-Server-Getting-Git-on-a-Server).
+- [Git - Setting Up the Server](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-on-the-Server-Setting-Up-the-Server).
+- The [utils-git](https://git.fluxo.info/utils-git/about/) repository for useful scripts and plugins.